河南省三门峡市地坑窑院群落2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省三门峡市地坑窑院群落2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______,theprojectiswellcarriedoutdespitesomeminorproblems.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall

D.Allinall参考答案：D2.Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer

thetrappedminers.A.suspended B.subscribedC.sustained D.suspected参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者越来越近，这唯一的希望支撑着深陷井下的矿工们（生存的信念）。A.suspended悬挂；B.subscribed订阅；C.sustained维持，支撑；D.suspected怀疑。分析句子可知，thattherescuersweregettingnearer为同位语从句解释说明hope内容，根据语境，希望支撑着矿工，故选C。3.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the参考答案：D4.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.anyhow参考答案：B5.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?

—Ofcourse．Thetrainisleaving．_____,please．

A．Steplively

B．Mindyourstep

C．Lookout

D．Walkslowly参考答案：A31.CharlieChaplinisconsidered________agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.havingmade参考答案：C略7.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B8.Thecomputerinouroffice

,soweboughtanewone.

A．gaveoff B．gaveout C．gaveaway

D．gaveback参考答案：B9.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when参考答案：B10.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock.A.must

B.may

C.oughtto

D.hasto参考答案：C11.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow参考答案：C【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---我们上周栽的树怎么样了？---那些树应该长得很好，但是我们没有浇水。根据题干中but后的内容判断目前的小树不一定长地好，与过去的事实相反，应用would+have+过去分词。故选C。12.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.A.who B.there C.which D.what参考答案：C13.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious参考答案：C14.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A15.Notuntil_______asenior-threestudent_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hebecame;didherealize

B.hebecome;herealizeC.hebecame;herealized

D.didhebecome;didherealize参考答案：A16.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed参考答案：D略17.—Hasyourbrotherfoundanapartmentyet?—No,he'sstilllivinginaroomdowntown,butI________himlook.A.help

B.havehelped

C.amhelping

D.helped参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HOWTOGETMORESLEEPManystudieswarnthatnothavingenoughsleepmayleadtoserioushealthproblems,affectingourdailylife,workandstudy.You’veprobablyknownthisforlong,yetyoustilldon’tgetafullnightsleepduetoanincredibleworkschedule.Sowhatcanyoudotomakemoretimeforsleep,andgetabetternight’srestoverall??Investinabetter-qualitymattress.Ifyou’resleepingonayears-old,worn-outmattress(床垫),it’snowonderwhyyouwakeupfeelingtiredinthemorning.___16___Withanewmattressthat’sbettersuitedtoyoursleepinghabits,you’llgettosleepfasterandstayasleepconsistently.?___17___Therearemanyhabitsthatcanaffecthowmuchsleepyouget,includinghowmuchcaffeineyouconsumethroughouttheday(andwhenyouconsumeit—evenafewhoursbeforebedtimecaninterferewithsleep),whetherornotyouphysicallyexercise,andhowlongyouspendstaringatadigitalscreenbeforebed.?Takeacloserlookatyourschedule.___18___InWesternculture,there’salotofpressuretofillupourschedulestoseemimportantandsociallyintegrated,soyourdailyactivitiesmighthavesomefaultsorunnecessarytasksthatcanbeskippedordelayed.___19___Sleepisevenmoreimportantthanyouprobablyrealized,butit’sentirelywithinyourpowertoreshapeyoursleepinghabitsforgood.Makesleepyourfirstpriority,schedulingtimeforitthewayyou’dscheduleameeting,andworktherestofyourschedulearoundit.___20___A.Watchyourhabits.B.Somehabitscontributetoagoodnight’ssleep.C.Withoutenoughsleep,youcouldtakemorerisksinyourlife.D.Anewmattresscanbeabiginvestment,butit’salmostworththemoney.E.Drawalinebetweenprofessionalandpersonaltime,andmakesleepahigherpriority.F.Ifyoufeellikeyou’retoobusytosleep,considertakingasecondlookatyourschedule.G.Intime,itwillbecomethenewroutine,andyou’llimproveyourhealthandproductivity.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.G本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何得到更多的睡眠。【16题详解】上文提示“如果你睡在一张破旧的床垫上，那你早上起来感觉累也就不足为奇了。”再根据下文提示“有了一个更适合你睡眠习惯的新床垫，你就能睡得更快，而且始终保持睡眠。”承接上下文，D项Anewmattresscanbeabiginvestment,butit’salmostworththemoney.（新床垫可能是一笔大投资，但几乎物有所值。）切题。此处关键词mattress，故选D。【17题详解】此空位于段落句首，属于小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中选。再根据下文提示“有很多习惯可以影响你一晚睡多长时间，包括你每天消耗多少咖啡因(当你使用它——甚至在睡前几小时可以干扰睡眠),你是否身体锻炼,你花多久睡前盯着数字屏幕。”可知此处在讲“习惯”，所以，A项Watchyourhabits.（观察你的习惯。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题“仔细看看你的日程安排。”可知，F项Ifyoufeellikeyou’retoobusytosleep,considertakingasecondlookatyourschedule.（如果你觉得自己太忙了以至于无法入睡，可以考虑重新看看你的时间表。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“在西方文化中，为了显得重要和融入社会，我们有很多的压力要填满我们的时间表，所以你的日常活动可能会有一些错误或不必要的任务可以跳过或推迟。”承接上文，E项Drawalinebetweenprofessionalandpersonaltime,andmakesleepahigherpriority.（在工作时间和私人时间之间划一条界限，把睡眠放在更重要的位置。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】上文提示“把睡觉作为你的第一要务，安排好你的时间，就像你安排会议一样，安排好你的其他时间。”承接上文，G项Intime,itwillbecomethenewroutine,andyou’llimproveyourhealthandproductivity.（随着时间的推移，它将成为你的新习惯，你将提高你的健康和工作效率。）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners'costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimemountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2012willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwa