河北省廊坊市高级实验中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市高级实验中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturnto____incomplexsentencestructures．

A．thatB．one

C．those

D．ones参考答案：C略2.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase参考答案：C3.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Uptoyou

B.ItdependsC.Forgetit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定；B.看情况而定；C.项“没关系，不客气”；D.项“没关系”。根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，故选B。4.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.which哪个；D.whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”用how，故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。5.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D略6.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.whatitis

参考答案：D7..—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A.Withpleasure．

B.Likewhat?

C.Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.参考答案：B8.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略9.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct参考答案：C考察形容词。句意为：你必须告知我你准确的到达日期right正确的，对的，右边的

real真的correct正确的

exact有准确，确切的10._____peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About______ofthemarefromtheUSA.A.Millionsof;threethousands

B.Millionof;threethousandC.Millionsof;threethousand D.Millionof;threethousands参考答案：C11.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C12.--Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.--Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colder

B.in;coldC.in;hot

D.for;hotter参考答案：考察介词和形容词，第一空formarch意为，对于三月份来说，天气太热了。第二空意为比我去年来这里的时候冷多了。13.Christineisacompanymanagernow,butshe

asateacherinamiddleschoolinBeijingforthreeyears．A．works

B.hasworked

C．worked

D．hadworked参考答案：C14.—I'msorry．Ithoughttheremarkwouldamuseyou．—It

.A．wouldn't

B．won't

C．doesn't

D．hadn't参考答案：C15.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict参考答案：B16.________hisbrokenlegs,Tomwasforcedtoabandonthecomingprovincialsportsmeeting,whichmadehimverydepressed.A.Incaseof B.Intermsof C.Ontopof D.Onaccountof参考答案：D17.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings．A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)

参考答案：stopthem(fromdoingso)/preventthemfromdoingso/persuadethemnottodothat/persuadethemtogiveupthisidea三、阅读理解19.Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeasticker(贴画)fortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudysaid.Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.That’sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!You’reagreatvegetabletaster”,didnotworkaswell.Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytooka“tinytaste”ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables—eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas—inlaboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.Researchersrandomlyassigned(分派)173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereParentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedasa“control”.Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”vegetableeverydayfor12days.Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetables—andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperience.Theturnaround(转机)alsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheonce-dislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.Whydidn’ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemed“insincere”totheirchildren.32.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis

.A.toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildren’sdietB.tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetablesC.toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetablesD.topresentaproperwayofverbalpraisetoparents33.Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.shootfrombehindthebac