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河北省石家庄市完民庄乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.改编_______theloudnoisegoingonintheworkshop,Icanhardly__________onmylessons.A.As;put
B.As;concentrate
C.With;rely
D.With;concentrate参考答案:D略2.Wedobelieve_______youhavedovotedyourselfto_____suretocometrue.A.that,is
B.what,
is
C.which,isto
D.what,are参考答案:B3.Theyoungmanendedinamessysituation,________todrugsandalcohol.A.addicting
B.havingaddicted
C.addicted
D.beingaddicted参考答案:C考查非谓语动词的用法。beaddictedtosth.意为“对……上瘾”,表状态。4.Itmakesno________whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity.
A.sense
B.point
C.difference
D.matter参考答案:C略5.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A.Convenient
B.Accessible
C.Obvious
D.Contrary参考答案:D34.
—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapity!Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before
B.when;when
C.since;when
D.before;since参考答案:A略7.Whenhe
thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.
A.wouldopen
B.opened
C.hadopened
D.wastoopen
参考答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。8.When
ifhehadanyideawhatthenovelwasabout,Jackkeptsilent.He
havereaditverycarefully.A.asking;needn't
B.asking;shouldn't
C.asked;can’t
D.asked;mustn’t参考答案:C9.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.
A.whototurnto
B.Icanturnto
C.forwhomtoturn
D.formetoturn参考答案:B10.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour.
--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour.
A.of;from
B.of;in
C.in;from
D.in;in参考答案:B11.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as
B.it
C.which
D.this参考答案:A12._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.
A.Shyandcautious
B.Sensitiveandthoughtful
C.Honestandconfident
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案:D13.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime
A.sign
B.stage
C.10cadon
D.scene
参考答案:A
14.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within
B.behind
C.around
D.beyond参考答案:D15. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen参考答案:B16.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it
B.you
C.that
D.myself参考答案:A17.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—
.Everyoneneedsfriends.A.SodoI
B.Goodidea
C.
I’mafraidnot
D.Exactly参考答案:D二、新的题型18.WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroyaltourofCanada,orposesfor___41___(office)photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,___42___haslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson,___43___expertinceremony,there’saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo___44___fashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthat___45___(date)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould___46___(dress)isagownfortheirfirstyearortwo.
Thenhewas“breached(穿裤礼)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes___47___(change),middleclassboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(土气的)bytheupper,Hansonexplains,“___48___isaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontotradition,andthisalso___49___(silent)marksthemoutfrom“therest”.However,asforWilliamandKate,the____50____(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntotraditionthanaclassissue.参考答案:41.official
42.which
43.an
44.with
45.dates46.bedressed
47.changing
48.It
49.silently
50.decision
本文介绍英国皇室的孩子们的一些穿衣传统。46.考查被动语态。此处意为“穿衣”,新生婴儿肯定是别人给他穿衣的,故用bedressed。47.考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构用法with+宾语+宾补,根据change和逻辑主语time之间是主动关系,故填changing。48.考查it作形式主语。此处用it来作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todress……。49.考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语markout,作状语,故填silently。50.考查名词。此处用名词作主语,故填decision。【名师点睛】it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。语法填空里it作形式主语或形式宾语是常考点,通常来说,为了平衡句子结构,让句子看起来更美观,用it在句中作形式主语或形式宾语,而且后面必须要给出真正的主语或宾语,而真正的主语或宾语通常有三种形式:动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语),从句。除此之外,在判断的时候还要结合语境。It作形式主语或形式宾语时,没有意义,真正的含义在后面的真正主语或宾语里,因此翻译时要格外注意。掌握了这一用法之后做这类题目就没有问题了。比如第八题,首先根据语境来理解,给小男孩穿短裤是一件很英式的事情,很明显,句子的主语应该是后面的动词不定式,因此想到这马上就可以断定是形式主语,故填It。三、阅读理解19.Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?12.WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic. D.Toanswerthequestion.13.Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A.richpeople'ssupport B.alesoftheirworksC.differentawards D.thegovernment14.Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies?A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.参考答案:12.C
13.A
14.D
15.C这是一篇议论文。作者认为现在的颁奖典礼过于泛滥,而可知大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助,受益的表面上看也有获奖人,实际上更多的是赞助商。作者同时对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可这一行为持怀疑态度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.可知作者不赞同泛滥成灾的颁奖典礼,像莎士比亚、达芬奇或者亚当·斯密等等伟人并没有得过什么奖,但仍然伟大。所以作者提及这些名人是为提出中心思想铺路。故选C。【13题详
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