贵州省遵义市南白第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

贵州省遵义市南白第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.

A.Havingbought

B.Buying

C.Beingbought

D.Tobuy参考答案：A2.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：D3.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A略4.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A5.BeforeherfirstHarryPotterstorycameoutin1997,J.K.Rowling

_____EnglishforalivinginPortugal.A.isteaching

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.wouldteach参考答案：B6.Itwasfoolishofhimto

hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B7.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually参考答案：D8.—ShallIattendmyfriend’scoming-of-ageceremony,Mum?—No,unlessyouseeto_____thatyouwillbehomebefore10:00PM.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.her参考答案：C9._______,Iguess,andyoucanmakeit.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreefforts

D.Tohavemademoreefforts参考答案：C10.Mary，______here--everybodyelse，staywhereyouare.A．come

B．comes

C．tocome

D．coming

参考答案：31．A句子种类Mary,comehere为祈使句。

略11.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers

abicycle.A,ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C12.—HaveImademyselfclear?—

A．That'sallfortoday．

B．Sorry．Itistoofar．

C．He'sonthephone．

D．Couldyousayitagain?参考答案：D13.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略14.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.this

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B15.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：AA.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，故选A。考点：考查名词。16.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_______ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what参考答案：D本题是个并列句，that替代上面的内容，品质，根据That's可知后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully句子不完整，缺take的宾语，故选D．17.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D。二、新的题型18.填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。For20years,RockyAbalsamosatbesidehiswife'sgrave,througheverysnowstormandeverybirthday,toensuretheloveofhislifewasneverlonesome.Atlonglast,thelovingpairwill

①

reunite,restinginpeacetogether.

AbalsamodiedonWednesdayattheageof97andissettobeburied

②

hiswife,Julia“Julita”EcheverriaAbalsamo.Abalsamo'sdevotiontotoJuliafirstreceivednationalattentionin2000.Atthatpoint,Abalsamo

③

(watch)overhispartnerforsevenyears;Juliadiedin1993duetocomplicationsfromheartsurgery.DevastatedbyJulia'spassing,Abalsamobuiltaroutinearoundher.Eachmorninghe④walktoSt.JosephCemeteryinWestRoxbury,Massachusetts,openhislawnchairnexttoJulia'splot,greethiswifeandthenstaybesideher,withoutbreaksforfoodorwater,

⑤

thecemeteryclosedfortheevening.Beforereturninghome,Abalsamowouldsprinklecrumbs（撒面包屑）onJulia'sgravesitesotheanimalswouldkeephiswifecompany."Sheispartofme,sohereIam

⑥

,"AbalsamotoldtheBostonGlobein2000."Beingheremakesmefeelbetter.Notgood,butbetter.IdoitforJulita,andformyself."Thestoryattracted

⑦

,whoquicklybecamefriends.Thecurious,concernedandlovelornwouldstopbytogivethemanblanketsandextraclothes,andhelpdecorateJulia'sgrave.Inexchange,Abalsamosharedstoriesofhis⑧

(die)romanceandhelpedadviseothersonmattersoflove.Abalsamomaintainedhisdailyvisitsuntil2005,

⑨

adeathinthefamilyencouragedhimtospendmoretimeamonghislivinglovedones.HestillcontinuedtovisitJuliaregularlyuntilfallingillinJulyoflastyear.FollowingAbalsamo'srequest,hisfamilywill

⑩

himattheleftsideofJulia'splot,becausethiswashissidewhenthecouplewalkedtogether.Now,after20yearsofwaiting,Abalsamoandhislovearesidebysideforeternity.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Afarmplantedlevelsorfloorsiscalledavertical(垂直的)farm.Askyscrapertypebuildingcanhouseaverticalfarm.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards，ratherthanoutwards，itrequiresmuchlessspacethanaconventionalfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforconventionalfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.An18-storyverticalfarmcouldfeedasmanyas50,000people，allinanareawhichisthesizeoftheaveragecityblock.Verticalfarmsinthecitycouldcutdownontransportationcostsaswell.Thinkabouttheamountoffuelittakestotransportfoodfromfarmlandtocity.Theresourcessavedwouldbesurprising.Besidessavingtraveltime，foodwouldbedeliveredinfresherconditionandwithlessdamage.Thereisagrowingconcernabouttheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)inagriculturetoday.Buttheverticalfarmwouldbeagreenhousetypeenvironment,avoidingtheneedforalargenumberofpesticides.Verticalfarmscanbebuiltinacontainedspace，thereforetheyareanexcellentsolutionforlivingwellinanenvironmentfardifferentfromourown.Hydroponics(水耕法)couldbeabigpartofverticalgardening.Thiswouldreducetheamountofsoilneededtogrowfood.Ofcourse，notallfooddoeswellwiththistypeofplanting，buttherearemanycropsthatactuallyseemtodobetter.Insomeclimates，alackofsunlightcreatesashortgrowingseason.Thesolarpoweroptionmaynotworkaswellhere.Theadditionofgrowlightswouldmakeitpossibletogrowcropsinverticalgardensintheseareas.Inotherwords，wecouldgrowcropsinareaswherewenevercouldbefore.Verticalfarmsmayjustbeaconceptfornow，buttheyareaconceptthatwillsolvemanyofourproblemsinthefuture.68.Accordingtothepassage,averticalfarm________.A.ismainly