2022年陕西省咸阳市乾县马连中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市乾县马连中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair．A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．that参考答案：B考点：定语从句试题解析：小心！别太靠近那个房子，它的房顶在维修中。此题考查定语从句，先行词thehouse与从句中roof之间为所属关系，故关系词用whose选B。2.Theteacheraskedmore

topreventthestudents’eyesfrom

.

A．todo;injuring

B．done;injuring

C．tobedone;beinginjured

D．beingdone;beinginjured参考答案：C3.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing___at7:00p.m,soIhavetosetoffforthestationnow.A.hasleft

B.istoleave

C.willhaveleft

D.leaves参考答案：D4.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。5.Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance_______movedusdeeply.A.as

B.which

C.who

D.that 参考答案：D【答案】6.Thesuggestion,if______,willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem.A.accepting

B.accept

C.toaccept D.accepted参考答案：D试题解析：句意：如果被接纳的话，这个建议将意味着电力系统的根本变革。ifaccepted是ifitisaccepted的缩写。故选D。7.Theprofessorpreferred________tostudents________totheparty.A．givinglectures;togoing

B．togivelectures;togoingC．togivinglectures;ratherthangoingD．givinglectures;togo参考答案：A8.35．Thereporterhaswritten________articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.A．aseriesof

B．agreatdealof

C．aplentyof

D．alargeamountof参考答案：略9.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A10.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion参考答案：C考查交际用语。It’sapleasure没有关系；itmakessense有道理，讲得通，有意义；it’sashame真遗憾，真可惜，真丢人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美国了，真遗憾。”“——别沮丧了，他答应很快就会回来的。”故选C。11.Torealizehisdreamas apianist,he practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout

B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledhimselfwith参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了实现自己钢琴家的梦想，在所有的空闲时间他全身心投入到练习中去。hireoneselfout表示“雇佣自己”；throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；resignoneselfto表示“顺从”；wrestleoneselfwith表示“苦干”，故B项正确。14.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand___jokes.

A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C略13.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof

B.IntermsofC.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Invirtueof通过，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof

除…之外；

D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相关的工业之外，北京还承诺促进ICV，ICV未来的市场很巨大。根据句意可知C项正确。14.—What’sinyourhand?

—_____novel．Wouldyouliketoreadit?

A．AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B．AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralian

C．AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D．AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C略15.—Wasityouthatcalledmelastnight?—No，Ididn’tcallyou.It_____someoneelse.A.mustbe B.shouldbeC. musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：C16.Theboysknewtheyhadbrokentherules,andtheywere______buthappywhencalledtotheoffice.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：男孩们知道他们违反了规定，当被叫到办公室时，他们一点也不高兴。短语anythingbut“根本不；一点不”。故选B。17.Inmyopinion,______friendsaremorereliablethanonlineones.A.real

B.true

C.close

D.good参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Traditionally,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandareoften____41____（willing）tomigratetootherplaces.However,inpresenttimes,inparticularafterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy____42____（settle）downinmoredevelopedcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen____43____（graduate）wereassigned（分配）jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.AfterIwasbornin1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.Inthe1980s,Chinesesociety____44____（fill）withhope,andpeopleworkedhardtoachievetheirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted____45____RenminUniversityofChina.IwenttoBeijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain____46____（travel）fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with____47____distanceofover3,770kilometers.In1990,mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolledinauniversityinGuangzhou,____48____henowlivesandworks.Recallingthechangesoverthepastfourdecades,1think____49____（improve）transportationisveryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistancekeptusapartmostofthetime.Today,thespeedandmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas____50____（entire）transformedourlifeandcanbringustogethereasily.参考答案：41.unwilling

42.settling

43.graduates

44.wasfilled

45.to/into

46.totravel

47.a

48.where

49.improved

50.entirely本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：通常中国人的故乡意识很浓，不愿意迁徙到别的地方去。固定结构：bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”；beunwillingtodosth.“不愿意做某事”。结合句意。故填unwilling。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，在当今时代，特别是改革开放以后，越来越多的人想要像我的家人一样在更发达的城市定居下来。固定搭配：fancydoingsth.想要做某事。故填settling。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1963年，那个时候大学毕业生是由政府包分配的，我父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据谓语wereassigned可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示“泛指”。故填graduates。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：20世纪80年代，中国社会充满希望，人们为实现梦想而努力工作。根据句意可知，时态应为一般过去时，且befilledwith意为“充满”为固定短语。故填wasfilled。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：1988年考入中国人民大学。固定搭配：beadmittedto/into被……录取。故填to/into。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句中动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填totravel。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。固定搭配：withadistanceof...距离为……。故填a。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1990年，我的弟弟也通过了入学考试，考上了广州的一所大学，现在在那里生活和工作。句中where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Guangzhou在句中作地点状语。故填where。【49题详解】考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：回顾过去40年的变化，我认为交通的改善对我们的家庭非常重要。此处improve和transportation之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填improved。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，交通的速度和方式都有了很大的改善，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以让我们很容易在一起。此处transformed是动词，用副词entirely修饰。故填entirely。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。JoecametoNewYorkfromtheMiddleWest,dreamingaboutpainting．DeliacametoNewYorkfromtheSouth,dreamingaboutmusic．JoeandDeliametinastudio．Beforelongtheyweregoodfriendsandgotmarried．Theyhadonlyasmallflattolivein,buttheywerehappy．Theylovedeachother,andtheywerebothinterestedinart．Everythingwasfineuntilonedaytheyfoundtheyhadspentalltheirmoney．Deliadecidedtogivemusiclessons．Oneafternoonshesaidtoherhusband:“Joe,I’vefoundapupil,ageneral’sdaughter．Sheisasweetgirl．I’mtogivethreelessonsaweekandget$5alesson．”ButJoewasnotglad．“Buthowaboutme?”hesaid．”DoyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyouworkwhileIplaywithmyart?No,Iwanttoearnsomemoneytoo．”“Joe,youaresilly,”saidDelia．“Youmustkeepatyourstudies．Wecanlivequitehappilyon$15aweek．”“Well,perhapsIcansellsomeofmypictures,”saidJoe．Everydaytheypartedinthemorningandmetintheevening．AweekpassedandDeliabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittletired．“Clementinasometimesgetsonmynerves．I’mafraidshedoesn’tpracticeenough．Butthegeneralisthebestoldman!Iwishyoucouldknowhim,Joe．”AndthenJoetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket．“I’vesoldoneofmypicturestoamanfromPeoria,”hesaid,“andhehasorderedanother．”“I’msoglad,”saidDelia．“Thirty-threedollars!Weneverhadsomuchtospendbefore．We’llhaveagoodsuppertonight．”NextweekJoecamehomeandputanothereighteendollarsonthetable．InhalfanhourDeliacame,herrighthandinabandage．“What’sthematterwithyourhand?”saidJoe．Delialaughedandsaid:“Oh,afunnythinghappened!Clemantinagavemeaplateofsoupandspilledsomeofitonmyhand．Shewasverysorryforit．Andsowastheoldgeneral．Butwhyareyoulookingatmelikethat,Joe?”“Whattimethisafternoondidyouburnyourhand,Delia?”“Fiveo’clock,Ithink．Theiron-Imeanthesoup-wasreadyaboutfive,Why?”“Delia,comeandsithere,”saidJoe．Hedrewhertothecouchandsatbesideher．“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Delia?Doyoureallygivemusiclesson?Tellmethetruth．”Shebegantocry．“Icouldn’tgetanypupils,”shesaid,“SoIgotaplaceinalaundryironingshirts．ThisafternoonagirlaccidentallysetdownanirononmyhandandIgotabadburn．Buttellme,Joe,howdidyouguessthatIwasn’tgivingmusiclessons?”“It’sverysimple,”saidJoe．“IknewallaboutyourbandagesbecauseIhadtosendthemupstairstoagirlinthelaundrywhohadanaccidentwithahotiron．Yousee,Iworkintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywhereyouwork．”“Andyourpictures?DidyousellanytothatmanfromPeoria?”“Well,yourgeneralwithhisClemantinaisaninvention,andsoismymanfromPeoria．”Andthentheybothlaughed．56．Tosupport