辽宁省朝阳市北票第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省朝阳市北票第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewtrendoftheflowingarmyofmigrantworkers

theattentionoflawmakersandgovernmentadviserswho

inBeijingfortheirannualsessionsthisweek.A、caught;isgathering

B、catch;havegathered

C、arecatching;aregathered

D、hascaught;aregathering参考答案：D17.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier参考答案：A略3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B4.—Wheredidyoufindyourson?—Itwasonthecampus

heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.which B.where C.that D.when参考答案：B5.Asthe_____rosesherealizedthatthiswasthemomentoftruth—shewouldhavetoprovethatshewasgoodenoughtobeaprofessionalsinger．

A．curtain

B．fence

C．bell

D．sign参考答案：A6.Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soMary_______theotherperformers______busygettingeverythingready.A.aswellas;is

B.and;is

C.aswellas;are

D.with,are参考答案：A7.Youare_____tobedisappointedifyouhopetogotocollegewithouthardwork.A.vague

B.bound

C.eager

D.anxious参考答案：B8.CanIpaythebillbycheck?Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A9.LiYuchunissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2014CCTVSpringFestivalShow.Really?It’sbeenalongtime___________shewonthechampioninSuperGirlin2005. A.since B.that C.when D.before参考答案：A略10.IsthatJackspeaking?

Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was参考答案：A略11.一Wouldyouliketogoandwatchatennismatchthisweekendwithus?一I'msorry，butI'vegot

plans．

A.

other

B．another

C．some

D．more参考答案：A12.Ourschoolalongwithmanyotherbrothermiddleschools_____totakeanotherjointtestnextmonth． A．are

B．willbe

C．is

D．maybe参考答案：C13.ThebookIhavechosenisFuLei’sFamilyLetters_____FuLeisharedhisviewsaboutartandlife.A.that B.whose C.where D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为FuLei’sFamilyLetters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词FuLei’sFamilyLetters，再分析先行词FuLei’sFamilyLetters在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词FuLei’sFamilyLetters带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词是where，相当于inwhich。14.Oursupplyoffuelhasalmost______entirely.Whatshouldwedo?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A略15.As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.A.the；aB.a；aC．/；aD.the；/参考答案：A考查冠词。birthplace后面有of短语作其后置定语，故这里应该是表特指，用定冠词the;后面“拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴的一座城市”此处是泛指，故应该用不定冠词a，故答案为A项。16.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：A17.—Ishould_____tothoseoldphotographs—theymustbevaluable.A.hangoffB.hangupC.hangoutD.hangon参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Pretendingyou'resomeoneelsecanmakeyoucreativeOnegreatirony(讽刺)aboutourcollectivefascinationwithcreativityisthatwetendtoframeitinuncreativeways.Thatistosay,mostofusmarrycreativitytoourconceptofself:Weareeither“creative”peopleorwearen't，withoutmuchofamiddleground.Pillay,atechbusinessmanandHarvardprofessorhasspentagoodpartofhiscareerdestroyingtheseideas.Pillaybelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistodismisstheconventionaladvicethaturgesyouto“believeinyourself”.Infact,youshoulddotheexactopposite:believeyouaresomeoneelse.InarecentcolumnforHarvardBusinessReview,Pillaypointedtoa2016studyshowingtheimpactofstereotypes(刻板印象)onone'sbehavior.Theauthors,educationpsychologistsDenisDumasandKevinDunbar,dividedtheircollegestudentsubjectsintothreecategories,instructingthemembersofonegrouptothinkofthemselvesas“eccentric(古怪的)poets”andthemembersofanothertoimaginetheywere“rigidlibrarians”(peopleinthethirdcategory,thecontrolgroup,wereleftaloneforthispart).Theresearchersthenpresentedparticipantswith10ordinaryobjects，includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtocome

upwithasmanydifferentusesaspossibleforeachone.Thosewhowereaskedtoimaginethemselvesas“eccentricpoets”cameupwiththewidestrangeofideasfortheobjects,whilethoseinthe“rigidlibrarian”grouphadthefewest.Meanwhile,theresearchersfoundonlysmalldifferencesinstudents'creativitylevelsacrossacademicmajors—infact,thephysicsmajorsinhabiting(寄生)thepersonas(伪装的外表)of“eccentricpoets”cameupwithmoreideasthantheartmajorsdid.Theseresults,writeDumasandDunbar,suggestthatcreativityisnotanindividualquality,buta“malleable(可塑的)productofcontextandperspective.”Everyonecanbecreative,aslongastheyfeellikecreativepeople.Pillay'sworktakesthisastepfurther:Hearguesthatidentifying

yourselfwithcreativityislesspowerfulthanthecreativeactofimaginingyou'resomebodyelse.Thisexercise,whichhecalls“psychologicalhalloweenism”，

referstotheconsciousactionofinhabitinganotherpersona—aninnercostumingoftheself.It

worksbecauseitisanactof“consciousunfocus”，

awayofpositivelystimulatingthedefaultmode(默认模式)network,acollectionofbrainregionsthatspringintoactionwhenyou'renotfocusedonaspecifictaskorthought.Mostofusspendtoomuchtimeworryingabouttwothings:Howsuccessful/unsuccessfulweare,andhowlittlewe'refocusingonthetaskathand.Theformerfeedsthelatter—anunfocusedpersonisanunsuccessfulone,webelieve.Thus,weforceourselvesintoquietareas,buynoisecancelingheadphones,andhateourselvesfortakingbreaks.WhatmakesPillay'sargumentstandoutisitshealthy,forgivingrealism:Accordingtohim,mostpeoplespendnearlyhalfoftheirdaysinastateof“unfocus”.Thisdoesn'tmakeuslazypeople—itmakes

ushuman.Theideabehindpsychologicalhalloweenismis:Whatifwestoppedjudgingourselvesforourmentaldowntime,andinsteadstartedusingit?Puttingthisnewideaondaydreamingmeansaddressingtwoproblemsatonce:You'remakingyourselfmorecreative,andyou'regivingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingyou'dotherwisefeelguiltyabout.Imaginingyourselfinanewsituation,oranentirelynewidentity,neverfeltsoproductive.Title:Pretendingyou'resomeoneelsecanmakeyoucreativeSome

misleadingideasaboutcreativity●Mostofusare

____71____

withtheideathatweareeithercreativeorwearenot:theredoesn'texistamiddlegroundinbetween.●____72____

topopularbelief，Pillay'ssuggestionisthatyoushouldbelieveyouaresomeoneelse.DumasandDunbar'sstudy●Onegroupwereaskedtothinkofthemselvesas“eccentricpoets”，another“rigidlibrarians”andathird

____73____

asthecontrolgroup.●Theformertwogroupswererequiredtocomeupwithasmanydifferentusesaspossiblefor

each

____74____

object.●Thelevelofstudents'

____75____

isnotalwaysindirectproportiontothetypeofacademicmajors.●Therefore,creativityisprobablyaproductofcontextandperspectiveratherthansomething

____76____.Pillay'sfurtherstudy●The

exerciseof“psychologicalhalloweenism”referstotheconsciousactionofbeingothersby

____77____

stimulatingthedefaultmodenetwork.●Pillay

____78____

firmlytotheideaofimagingyou'resomeoneelseandadvisesusnottoworryabouthowsuccessful/unsuccessfulweare.The

____79____significanceoftheexercise●Weshouldstartusingitinsteadofstoppingjudgingourselvesforourmentaldowntime.●Wehaveeveryrightto

______80______

ourselvesforbeingunfocusedbecauseitisnotonlyhumanbutalsomakes

usmorecreativeandproductive.

参考答案：71.fascinated/impressed

72.Contrary

73.worked/acted/served/functioned

74.given

75.creativity

76.individual/personal

77.positively

78.subscribes

79.realistic/practical

80.forgive这是一篇说明文。短文讲述了经过研究，假装你是别人会让你更有创造力。【71题详解】同义转换。根据第一段第一句Onegreatirony(讽刺)aboutourcollectivefascinationwithcreativityisthatwetendtoframeitinuncreativeways.可知，我们大多数人对自己要么有创造力要么没有创造力的想法印象深刻：两者之间不存在中间地带。故答案为fascinated/impressed。【72题详解】同义转换。根据第二段中Pillaybelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistodismisstheconventionaladvicethaturgesyouto“believeinyourself”.Infact,youshoulddotheexactopposite:believeyouaresomeoneelse.可知，与普遍的看法相反，皮莱的建议是，你应该相信你是别人。故答案为Contrary。【73题详解】同义转换。根据第三段中instructingthemembersofonegrouptothinkofthemselvesas“eccentric(古怪的)poets”andthemembersofanothertoimaginetheywere“rigidlibrarians”(peopleinthethirdcategory,thecontrolgroup,wereleftaloneforthispart).可知，其中一组被要求认为自己是“古怪的诗人”，另一组是“刻板的图书管理员”，第三组作为对照组。故答案为worked/acted/served/functioned。【74题详解】句意理解。根据第三段中Theresearchersthenpresentedparticipantswith10ordinaryobjects，includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtocomeupwithasmanydifferentusesaspossibleforeachone.可知，前两组被要求为每个给定对象想出尽可能多的不同用途。故答案为given。【75题详解】句意理解。根据第三段中Meanwhile,theresearchersfoundonlysmalldifferencesinstudents'creativitylevelsacrossacademicmajors—infact,thephysicsmajorsinhabiting(寄生)thepersonas(伪装的外表)of“eccentricpoets”cameupwithmoreideasthantheartmajorsdid.可知，学生的创造力水平并不总是与专业类型成正比。故答案为creativity。【76题详解】原词复现。根据第四段Theseresults,writeDumasandDunbar,suggestthatcreativityisnotanindividualquality,buta“malleable(可塑的)productofcontextandperspective.”可知，因此，创造力可能是环境和视角的产物，而不是个人的东西。故答案为individual/personal。【77题详解】词义转换。根据第五段中Thisexercise,whichhecalls“psychologicalhalloweenism”，referstotheconsciousactionofinhabitinganotherpersona—aninnercostumingoftheself.Itworksbecauseitisanactof“consciousunfocus”，awayofpositivelystimulatingthedefaultmode(默认模式)network.可知，“psychologicalhalloweenism”的实施是指通过积极刺激默认模式网络，有意识地成为他人的行为。故答案为positively。【78题详解】句意理解。根据最后一段中Pillay'sworktakesthisastepfurther:Hearguesthatidentifyingyourselfwithcreativityislesspowerfulthanthecreativeactofimaginingyou'resomebodyelse..可知，Pillay坚决支持把你想象成别人的观点，并建议我们不要担心自己有多成功或不成功。故答案为subscribes。【79题详解】概括总结。根据右栏内容可知这里在讲述“演习的现实意义”。故答案为realistic/practical。【80题详解】推理判断。根据最后一段中You'remakingyourselfmorecreative,andyou'regivingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingyou'dotherwisefeelguiltyabout.Imaginingyourselfinanewsituation,oranentirelynewidentity,neverfeltsoproductive.可知，我们完全有权利原谅自己注意力不集中，因为这不仅是人性的表现，而且还能让我们更有创造力和富有成效。故答案为forgive。三、阅读理解19.

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