湖南省株洲市炎陵县第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵县第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth_____thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass．

A．whichwherever

B．thatwhich

C．whichwhen

D．thatwherever参考答案：D2.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

参考答案：A3.._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：A略4.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo参考答案：C句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:needdoing意为“主语需要被做”可以用needtobedone转换;needtodo主语需要(自己)去做;5.Lily,mypartner,isusuallyfriendlytoothers,butshe___getintobadtempersometimes.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：D6.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C7.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

参考答案：B8.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.A.willlisten

B.shouldlisten

C.shalllisten

D.willbelistening参考答案：D9.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……【典型总结】Itis+时间段+since…自从……以来有一段时间了Itis+时间点+when…当……的时候时间是……It+willbe+时间段+before...要过多久才…Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……10.

Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

参考答案：C11.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B12.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—

.

A.It'suptoyou

B.You'vegotitC.Youspeakit

D.Goahead参考答案：A略13.Themilitaryparade___________onChina’s60thanniversarywasashowofstrengthbyanationthathasrarelybeenmorreconfident.Aheld

Btobeheld

Cholding

Dhavingheld参考答案：A14.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that参考答案：D解析：考查强调句。从句子结构看，本题是强调句结构，用itbe…that结构。15.Theband,______membersareallover70,iscurrentlyontouralloverthecountry.A.whose

B.who C.which

D.what参考答案：A试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个乐队的成员都已经年龄超过70，目前正在做全国巡演。先行词是theband，定语从句________membersareallover70缺少它的，故选A项。16.---Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?---Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is参考答案：A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：---你昨天的考试怎么样?---不幸的是，参加考试的100名学生中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是notevenone，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为A。17.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：

B二、新的题型18.OnMay18,itwasannouncedthatChinahadachievedsuccessindrillingfireice,afrozen____41____(mix)ofwaterandnaturalgas,fromtheSouthChinaSea.____42____(official)knownasmethanehydrates(甲烷水合物),fireiceproducesahighamountofenergywhen____43____(burn)anditschemicalreactionproducesnothingbutdioxideandwater.Fireice,bothcleanandenergy-intensive,____44____(consider)thefuelofthefuture.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeenconductingresearchonfireice,butextracting（提取）itfromthebottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblem____45____(trouble)allofthem.But,theChineseteamsucceededindrillingfireicefornearlyeightsuccessivedays,____46____isabigbreakthrough.However,itistooearly____47____(say)anewenergysourcehasbeenfound.Theworld’stotalfireicereserveisabout21,000trillioncubicmeters,which,ifextracted,couldmeettheworld'senergyneed____48____1,000years.Butthesuccessfultestdrillingoffireicedoesnotmeanitcanbeextractedfor____49____(industry)use.Chinahastosolvemanyproblemsbeforeitcanusefireiceasasourceofenergy.It'sthoughtthatonlyby2025at___50___earliestmightpeoplebeabletolookatrealisticcommercialoptions.参考答案：41.mixture/mix

42.Officially

43.burnt/burned

44.isconsidered

45.troubling

46.which

47.tosay

48.for

49.industrial

50.the【分析】本文为新闻报道，文章介绍我国在南海北部神狐海域进行的可燃冰试采获得成功。【41题详解】考查名词。此处放在frozen这个形容词后面，应该用名词，所以是mixture表混合物，也可用mix表混合，结合。【42题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词known，要用副词officially。【43题详解】考查过去分词。此处为when引导的省略句，省略了主语和be动词，主语为fireice与burn之间是被动关系，所以用burnt/burned。【44题详解】考查被动语态。根据语境可知可燃冰被认为是未来的一种燃料，所以用被动语态，再根据主谓一致和前后句的时态可知用isconsidered。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，从海底提取可燃冰一直以来是困扰大家的问题，问题与困扰之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词troubling。【46题详解】考查定语从句。根据语境连续八天提取可燃冰成功，这是一个很大的突破，此处为非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，代指前面的整个句子，所以用which。【47题详解】考查不定式。此处为固定短语too…to…太……而不能，所以用tosay。【48题详解】考查介词。此处表示可以持续使用1000年的时间，所以用for。【49题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词use使用，所以用形容词industrial。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意为人们认为，最早要到2025年，人们才能看到现实的商业价值。最早用attheearliest。【点睛】非谓语动词是语法填空的重点。而考查的重点一般集中在非谓语动词做状语，作定语和做宾语补足语。作状语要根据非谓语动词与句子主语的关系来判断，作定语要根据非谓语与所修饰的名词之间的关系。本题的第三小题可以理解为作状语，根据burn与主语fireice的关系，可知用过去分词。本题的第5小题是作定语，修饰problem，problem与trouble是主动关系，所以用现在分词troubling。三、阅读理解19.Itcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey'replayinggames,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath($3.99；iOS)UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(订制)yourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.WordCreativityKit($2.99；iOS)WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99；iOS)BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub-topicsfromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.MyGrades&Homework($0.99；iOS)Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatandofferaglanceatyourchild'sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.21.Whichappisbeneficialtochildren'swritingskills?A.UnderstandingMath. B.WordCreativityKit.C.BarefootWorldAtlas. D.MyGradesHomework.22.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.B.Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.C.Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren'sprogress.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towishreaderstobinginmoresimilarappsforchildren.B.Toencourageparentstoallow