2022年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeareconfidentthatthesteptheChinesegovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______ofgreatsignificance.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.one参考答案：D2.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D3.Thiscountry______manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup参考答案：A4.Whatthemanagersuggestedwasthatsuchproblems______bediscussedbeforewecametoaconclusion.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should参考答案：D5.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworking________theyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A.because B.while C.as D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。6.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe

tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied

B.attached C.added D.compared参考答案：A7.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,_______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined参考答案：D本题一般。根据前面的never可知后面应该用倒装句，排除A,C；在根据后面的时态是过去时，选项中应该是与过去相关的时态，排除B项，故选D项。【考点】考查倒装句和动词的时态和语态。8.—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”foryourhelpandwe______itwithoutyou.—Thinknothingofit.A.shouldn’thavedone

B.mustn'thavedoneC.couldn'thavedone

D.needn'thavedone参考答案：C9.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing参考答案：C10.-----________yougotintouchwithMr.Smiths?-----Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasitthat

C.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat参考答案：B11.—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto

thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6:30willbeOK.

A．pickupyou

B．callyoufor

C．callonyou

D．comeforyou参考答案：D12.Withtheword“PM2.5”constantly______inmediareports,youmightbewonderingwhatonearthitmeans.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.beingappeared参考答案：B13.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by参考答案：B考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠渔业谋生”。14.Onourwaytoschool,suddenlyitbegantorain,andwehurriedtotake______underabigtree．

A．recovery

B．notice

C．advantage

D．shelter参考答案：D考查名词辨析。这里用takeshelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽处；避身处”。15.Itwasatthisstop_______Icameacrossthepicture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./参考答案：A16.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No，you_____，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext,A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't参考答案：A17.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof

dyingsoonafterbirth．

A．that

B．whom C．which D．them．参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Mr.Wangisal

workerandhiswifehasan

incomeofonly300yuanpermonth.Sotheyliveinpoverty.参考答案：laid-off三、阅读理解19.

BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearing B.senseofsight C.senseoftouch D.senseofsmell61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards B.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns D.thenumberofobjects62.Whydidtheresearcherstesttheb