山西省运城市新盐中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市新盐中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;_______ofthemcouldwintherace.A.either B.neither C.all D.none参考答案：A34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a参考答案：C略3.—Mum,youalwaystellmethatifIworkhard,Iwillpasstheexam.—Butyoumustadmitthatyou____,sofar.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.haven’t

D.don’t参考答案：C4.Mrs．Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：A5.Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople______gaveveryusefulanswers.A.questioned B.questioning C.toquestion D.tobequestioned参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很高兴被询问的多数人给了我们非常有用的答案。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选A。6.——Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe___hearrivesatthesmallvillage?——Fivehoursorso.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B

7.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which

参考答案：B8.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案：A9.___wisenationisonegoodatlearning,especially____thatisgoodatlearningfromdifficulties.

A.A;theone

B.The;one

C.A;one

D.The;theone参考答案：C略10.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe______thebookhewasreadingandplayedwithitimmediately.A.madeout B.tookback C.turneddown D.setaside参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢这只可爱的狗，所以他把正在读的书放在一边，马上和它玩。A.madeout理解，辨认出；B.tookback拿回，撤消；C.turneddown减小，关小，调低；D.setaside放置一旁，搁置，留出。根据…andplayedwithitimmediately可知此处表示把书放一边。故选D项。11.Thetaskrequired________didit________carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D解析：这一题考了两个语法点。一个是require后面的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。也就是说第二格可以用shouldbe也可以省略为be。另一个是名词性从句的用法。在主句的宾语从句中主语是一个从句,“didit”前填入的单词既要引导这个主语从句，又要在主语从句中作主语,故只能用whoever。12.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)

pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.A．extra B．bitter C．common D．effective参考答案：B13.Nowadays,thereisa_______increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatly

encouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest参考答案：A14.Hesaiditwasnotrightforonemantoreceivesomuchpublichonor,althoughhereceived.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案：B句意:尽管他什么也没获得,但他说一个人获得如此多的公众荣誉是不合适的。none"没有任何事物",符合语境。15.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到好消息时，他忍不住要笑，这是很自然的。A.holdup举起；阻挡；B.holdback隐瞒；抑制；C.holdout坚持；伸出；D.holdon坚持；继续。结合语境听到好消息当然开心，忍不住要微笑，可知选B。16.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering参考答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。17.---How’syourtouraroundthelake?Isitbeautiful?---It

be，butitisnowheavilypolluted．A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.March22ndeveryyearhasbeentheWorldWaterDaysince1993.Everyoneknowsthatover70%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,butdoyouknowthatonly3%ofthewaterisfreshandlessthan1%ofthisfreshwaterisavailableforhumanuse?WatershortageTheWorldBankreportsthat80countriesnowhavewatershortages,while40%ofthemorethan2billionpeople,havenoaccesstocleanwater.Freshwaterissuchalife-or-deathissue(问题)inmanypartsoftheworldthateveryeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.HowtosavewaterTurnoffthetapwhileyoubrushyouteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime,andyoucansaveupto8gallonsofwater!Thataddsuptomorethan200gallonsamonth,enoughtofillahugefishtankthatholds6smallsharks!

Keepyourshowerunder5minuteslong.Infact,a5-minuteshowerusesmorewaterthanapersonlivinginpovertyinadevelopingcountryusesinanentireday.

Fixtheleak.Ifyourtoilethasaleak,youcouldbewastingabout200gallonsofwatereveryday.Thatwouldbelikeflushingyourtoiletmorethan50timesfornoreason!

Weeachshareresponsibilityforthesustainablemanagementofourwaterresources,whichmeansusinglesswaterathome,intheworkplace,atschool,onholidays,onthefarm,…everyone,everywhere,everytime.81.WhendidthefirstWorldWaterDaytakeplace?(nomorethan5words)

_____________________________________________________________________________82.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustosavewater?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________________83.Whatexampledoesthewritergiveustoshowfreshwaterisalife-or-deathissue?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________84.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.OnMarch22nd,1993.82.3/Three83.Everyeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.84.Totellreaderstheimportanceandthewaysofsavingwater./Tocallonreaderstosavewater./三、阅读理解19.BarackObamamakeshisfirsttriptoAsiaaspresidentthisweek,leavingbehindahostofdomestic(国内的)problemswiththevisitthatrecognizestheregion’seconomicanddiplomaticimportance.“Obama”stripincludesstopsinJapan,Singapore,ChinaandSouthKorea,andhismessagewillbesimple,saysNicolasLardyatthePetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics.“Well,IthinkhisbroadestaimistoconvinceAsiansthattheUnitedStatesisfullycommittedtotheregionthatwehaveanagendathat’smuchbroaderthantheysawoverthepasteightyearsoftheveryheavyfocusonanti-terrorism.”Obama’sfirststopisJapan,wherehemeetswiththenewPrimeMinisterYukioHatoyamawhohaspromisedtosteeradiplomaticcoursemoreindependentofWashington.WhileJapanisseenasagetting-to-know-youstop,whenObamaheadstotheSingaporefortheAPECmeeting,hewilllikelyfacepressureontrade.“ManyAsiansareconcernedaboutwhatUStradepolicywillbe,andthey’vebeensomewhatalarmedbythefactthatthepresidentreallyhasn’tsetoutverymuchrevisionforwhatUStradepolicyisinhisadministration.”ButthecriticallegofthetripwillcomeinChina,histhirdstopwhereObamawillhavetonavigatethecomplexrelationshipwiththecountrythatisthelargestholderofUSdebt.“Asyousay,youknow,ifyouowethebankonedollar,it’syourproblem,ifyouowethebank,youknow,3milliondollars,it’sthebank’sproblem,soit’ssimilarwithChina.Imeantheyhavenointerestintryingtousetheinfluencewithus,becauseeventually,they’retheonethattheyownallthosedollars.”AlsoonthetablewillbeNorthKoreaandIran’snuclearambitionsaswellascooperationonAfghanistan.WithObamaenjoyingskyhighpopularitylevelinthecountriesheisvisiting,detailedresultsmaybebesidethep