2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市长风中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市长风中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt参考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest参考答案：B3.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet参考答案：A4.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arranges

B.minds

C.assesses参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。arrange整理，安排；mind介意，注意，照顾;assess评定，估价。分析语境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽时我妹妹在照顾（mind）孩子”。故选B。5.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a不填

；C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D6.

Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.so

B.or

C.yet

D.for参考答案：C。解析：考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打的好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用yet表示转折。7.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has

manygoodchangesintheirlives.

A．gotthrough

B．resultedfromC．turnedinto

D．broughtabout参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了几个动词词组的用法。getthrough在此指“做完，做到”bringout指“招致，引起”turninto指“变成，成为”。选项A从形式和意思上都是最佳的。8.Thefirstperson___inhispaintingswasMasaccioin1428.

A.whichwasperspective.

B.touseperspective.

C.usingperspective.

D.whoisusingperspective.参考答案：B9.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention

B.emotion

C.affair

D.concern参考答案：D10.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic_____advertisementsarebannedinthemiddleoftelevisiondramas.

A.that

B.whether

C.inwhich

D.when参考答案：A略11.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：A12.Intothedarkapartment____,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalk B.Daviddidwalk C.Davidwalked D.walkedDavid参考答案：D试题分析：句意：大卫在黑乎乎的公寓楼里走着。表示地点的介词短语“Intothedarkapartment”放在句首，句子要完全倒装。故而选D。13.Everyevening，ifnot_________fromwork，Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary．A．beingtired

B．tiringC．tired

D．tobetired参考答案：C28._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch参考答案：B略15.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填参考答案：D16.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B略17.

toattendthecourseheisnotinterestedin,Brownalwaysprefers

athometodowhathelikes.

A.Togo;tostay

B.Togoing;tostay

C.Togoing;staying

D.Togo;staying参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratahospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceof___56___(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)from___57___5-year-oldbrother,whohadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseand___58___(develop)theantibodies(抗体)neededtofightagainsttheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituation___59___herlittlebrother,andaskedthelittleboyifhewouldbe___60___(will)togivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamoment___61___takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitwillsaveher.”___62___thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissister,withsmileonhispaleface.Aswealldid,hewatchedthecolor1returningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrew___63___(pale)andhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwitha___64___(tremble)voice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,thelittleboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhis___65___inordertosaveher.参考答案：56.recovery

57.her

58.haddeveloped/developed

59.to

60.willing

61.before

62.As/While/When

63.paler

64.trembling

65.blood这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个五岁的小男孩为了救他的姐姐，勇敢为姐姐输血的故事。【56题详解】考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填recovery。【57题详解】考查代词。文中意思是Liz要从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。【58题详解】考查时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词hadsurvived和haddeveloped。这两个动作都发生在这件事之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填haddeveloped；也可以表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填developed。【59题详解】考查固定句型。句意：医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况，并问小男孩是否愿意把他的血给他的姐姐。explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to。【60题详解】考查固定句型。句意：医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况，并问小男孩是否愿意把他的血给他的姐姐。bewillingtodosth.乐意去做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填willing。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：在小男孩深吸了一口气说他愿意之前，只犹豫了一下。表示“在……之前”，所以填before。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：输血过程中，他躺在姐姐旁边的床上，苍白的脸上挂着微笑。表示“当时”，所以填As/While/When。【63题详解】考查比较级。前面提到小男孩苍白的脸，所以现在脸变得更苍白了。文中暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填paler。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：他抬头看着医生，用颤抖的声音问道：“我马上就要死了吗?”此处trembling用作形容词，修饰voice,所以填trembling。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩以为他要将自己所有的血都给他的姐姐，这样姐姐才能得救。文中表示“他的血”，所以填blood。三、阅读理解19.Google’snewcamera,calledClips,isasmartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit’snot

designedtobeworn

on

your

clothing.Mostinterestingly,

ituses

artificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandsandcapturesmomentsentirelyonitsown!Whatsetsthisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughnessapartisthatitisspeciallyintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.TheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(

计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Concerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted,buthesaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsilicon(硅)hasadvanced,”Paynesaidthatnowtheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.B.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.C.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.D.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?A.Awkward. B.Brief.C.Touching. D.Unforgettable.10.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.Theadvanceintechnology.B.ThepopularityoftheInternet.C.Thescreenforviewingandediting.D.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Newgadgetsintheageofapps.B.ArtificialintelligenceindailyLife.C.AnewdigitalcamerafromGoogle.D.Analternativewaytophotograph.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Mostinterestingly,it