贵州2018年中考英语试题（卷）版含答案

...wd......wd......wd...贵州省〔黔东南，黔南，黔西南〕2018年中考英语试题考生注意：1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。2．本试卷共8页，总分值150分，答题时间120分钟。听力局部〔含I、II、III大题，总分值30分〕I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。6.IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?A.Noitisn’tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itis7.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?A.Heisashortmanwithabignose,B.HeisatallmanwitharoundfaceC.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes8.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren’sDay?A.HeplayedsportswithhisfriendB.HewenttothezoowithhisparentsC.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates9.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?ABybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot10.WhereisJeff’sschoolbag?A.It'sonthesofa.B.It'sintheclassroomC.It'sunderthetable(B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。11.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice12.WhatwouldMarialiketodrink?A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea(C)听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。13.WhoisTomcalling?A.MaryB.MarieC.Jane14.WhyisTomcalling?A.BecausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyBBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomeworkC.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends15.WhenwillTomholdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturdayIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕FestivalDateActivitiesThe16festivalInJanuaryorFebruary1.Get17.2.Eatdumplings.TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar(阴历的)August___18.1.Eatmooncakes.2.19thefullmoon.ChristmasOnDecember25th.1.SitaroundtheChristmastree.2.20giftstoeachother.笔试局部〔含IV到X大题，总分值120分〕IV、单项选择。〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕〔A〕从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmoresalt.A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel22.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.A.onB.inC.forD.at23.----Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours?----No.it'smike's.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the24.Lifeislikeajourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(风景)A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans25.Pleasestop_________andgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD.studying:wearing26.---_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?---Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar27._____myfriends_______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;no28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought29.______youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe30.Mary____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses31.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_________?A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the32.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_________.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything33.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk34.You_______writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could35.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线局部意思一样或相近的最正确选项。36.Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeetA.somewhereB.overthereCailplacesD.around37.Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike38.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again39.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto40.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbeforeV、完型填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项。〔共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分〕Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish(珍爱)whathehad.Theyspent_42afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“44wasthetrip?〞"Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn't45toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave___47starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoorweare.〞Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.41.A.from B.at C.between D.into42.A.quite B.many C.quiet D.more43.A.wondered B.disliked C.worried D.described44.A.When B.Where C.How D.What45.A.wait B.seem C.decide D.try46.A.pigs B.hens C.birds D.try47.A.few B.alittle C.alot D.lotsof48.A.order B.grow C.catch D.offer49.A.so B.because C.but D.if50.A.show B.showing C.talk D.talkingⅥ、阅读理解。阅读以下短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。(共三篇，共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分)〔A〕StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(字宙).Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.51.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?A.OxfordUniversityB.StAlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUniversityD.LondonUniversity52.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas___________.A.25B.23C.21D.2053.Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamousBPitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.“EverybodyknowsPituco,〞saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim.〞AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.56.What'sspecialaboutPituco?A.HeworksforAgroPet.B.HecomesfrombrazilC.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.57.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?A.HeaskshisownerforhelpB.HetrieshisbesttojumphighC.HebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpD.heleavestogetmoredogstocome58.WhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPetB.HisownerC.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner_____________.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa__________dog.A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave(C)WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.〞Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.“White.〞Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.61.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.Hismother62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Isyouranswerright?B.Doyouthinkheisright?C.Whatcoloristheobject?D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?64.Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?A.BecausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolorsB.BecausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesC.BecausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachotherD.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus65.Whatcanweleanfromthestory?A.WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.NeverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachersC.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views(角度)VII、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最正确选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:66A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily._67A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.68B:From10amto3pm.A:69B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:70Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I'mgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone。B.Whataboutyourlunch。C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlonedidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.VIII、句型转换。(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，总分值10分)71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句)Myclassmate_____anEnglishbook_____me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改为被动语态)Abigcake___________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改为否认句)Tom____________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.〞(改为间接引语)TheteachertoldTomthat_____parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting(改为感慨句)___________________thismovieis!Ⅸ、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用适宜的词或短语，用其适当形式完成以下句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,true,become76.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe________________.77.The__________writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.78.I_________beateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.79.Theactressis__________.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.80.Itbegantorain__________whenthetrainarrived.X、书面表达。(总分值20分)某地遭遇了洪水aflood袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠(donate动词；donation名词)活动。假设你是学校播送站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。时间本周五下午3:00-5:00地点学校操场捐赠物品1．书籍、衣物2．不要食物，因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。要求：1．构造完整，表达通顺，语言标准，书写清晰。2．以上10个划线局部为必写要点。3．文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。4．长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!秘密★启用前贵州省〔黔东南，黔南，黔西南〕2018年中考语试题参考答案注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议我，结合试评情况拟定出评分细则，再正式阅卷。听力局部〔含I、II、III大题，总分值30分〕I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕题号12345答案ABACBⅡ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)题号6789101112131415答案ABBCBABCABIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕16.Spring17.together18.15th/fift