湖北省荆州市孱陵中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省荆州市孱陵中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound

withme．

A．error

B．mistake

C．fault

D．failure参考答案：C2.AppleCompanyhasbegunitsApplePayservice，_______youcanbuywhatyouneedmorequicklyandconveniently．（）A．for B．or C．so D．but参考答案：C苹果公司已经推出了苹果支付服务，这样你加可以更加方便快捷地购买你需要的东西了．题干表示的是因果关系．for因为，因果关系；or或者，选择关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系；for后面接的是原因，so后面接的是结果．故选C．并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．3.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined参考答案：A4.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan____Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stop

B.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keep

D.havebeentried;prevent参考答案：D5.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,______effectswearegreatlyconcerned.A.towhose

B.aboutwhose

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B略6.______Ifindsomeone______understandsmydislikefortheconventionaldrivewaymakesmeeternallygrateful．

A．What;that

B．When;who

C．Who;that

D．That;who参考答案：D略7.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto参考答案：D8.---Whichis____housethegreatmanoncelived?---Anunusualonewith____bigroundroofonthehillsideoverthere.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C略9.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A30._______treatingthehomelessmanasashameofsociety,Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.

A.Regardlessof

B.Asaresultof

C.Insteadof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C略11.—Ihavetoworkhardertomakegreaterprogressinmystudies.—Great.Butdon’t

yourselftoohard.

A．push

B．make

C．take

D．put

参考答案：A3._______thecurrentfinancialcrisis,theChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell.A.Onbehalfof B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof D.Inconsequenceof参考答案：B13.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.grateful

C.tolerant D.wild参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.cautious小心的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant容忍的；D.wild野蛮的；句意：而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩，她给了他一宽容的笑容，并让他走了。根据语境可知选C项。14.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．thethe参考答案：C略15.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcanC.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan参考答案：C16.---Didtheytellyouthefinaldecisionofthecommittee?---No,theydidn’t,butIthinkIoughtto________.A./

B.be

C.have

D.havebeen参考答案：D17.–Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.–Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan_____yourbestqualities.A.bringin

B.bringabout C.bringup

D.bringout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Arejectionletterisoneofthoselettersthatarenotveryeasytowrite.

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.Forexample,organizationsusuallyhavetosendrejectionletterstoapplicantstheycannothire.Sohowtowritearejectionletter?Makethewordsprofessionalandproper.Whatmattersmostinarejectionletteristheprofessionaltoneandwording.

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.Instead,yourchoiceofwordsshouldmakethereaderfeelthatheorshewoulddothesamethingiftheywereinyourplace.Keepitclearandsimple.

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.Nobodylikestoreadalong,windingrejectionletter.Therefore,itisbettertodeliverthemessageofrejectioninthebeginningitself.Clearlystatethatyouhavedecidedtorejecttherequestorapplication.Don’tbeataboutthebushanddon’ttrytogivetheimpressionthatyourdecisioncouldchange.

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.Explainwhyyourdecisionidgoodforeveryone.

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Concludewithastatementofgoodwill（好友）.Youmayhaverejectedthisapplication,butifyouintendtoconsiderthispersonforanotherjobinthefuture,youmayexpressthataswell.However,thatisn’talwaysnecessary.Insomesituationssuchendingsmightoffendthereader.A.Endonapositivenote.B.Makeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.C.Nevergiveawaywhatyouaregoingtodo.D.Brieflystatehowyoucametoyourdecision.E.Arejectionletterdoesn’thavetobeunnecessarilylong.F.Don’twriteanythingthatmaymakethereaderfeelbad.G.Althoughwritingarejectionlettercanbedifficult,therearesituationswhenit’slynecessary.参考答案：36-40GFEDA三、阅读理解19.Dr.CarolineLyon,ProfessorChrystopherNehanivandDr.JoeSaundershavecarriedoutexperimentsaspartoftheiTalkprojectwiththechildlikeiCubhumanoidrobottoshowhowlanguagelearningsppears.Initiallytherobotcanonlybabble(speaklikeababy)andtakesspeechasastringofsounds,notdividedupintowords.Afterhavingafewminutesof“conversation”withhumans,inwhichtheparticipantswereinstructedtospeaktotherobotasifitwereasmallchild,therobotadapteditsoutputtothemostfrequentlyheardunitsofpronunciationtoproducesomewordformssuchasthenamesofsimpleshapesandcolor1s.Dr.CarolineLyonsaid:“Itisknownthatlittlebabiesaresensitivetothefrequencyofsoundsinspeech,andtheseexperimentsshowhowthissensitivitycanbemodeledandcontributetothelearningorwordformsbyarobot.”TheiTalkprojectteacherstherobotofspeakusingmethodssimilartothoseusedtoteachchildrenandisakeypartinthelearningprocessofthehuman-robotinteraction.AlthoughtheiCubrobotislearningtoproducewordforms,itdoesnotknowtheirmeaning,andlearningmeaningisanotherpartoftheiTalkproject’sresearch.Thesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescouldhaveasignificanteffectonthefuturegenerationofinteractiveroboticsystems.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Threescientists.

B.TheiCubrobot

C.Talksbetweentherobotandhumans

D.Ascientificexperiment.33.Wecaninferthatthischildlikerobotcan_____.

A.hardlyspeakcompletesentences

B.speakfluentlylikeahuman

C.teachababytospeak

D.betaughtbyitsrobotfellow34.WhichofthefollowingcanindicateDr.CarolineLyon’sremarks?

A.Theexperimentsareleanedbyarobot

B.Babiesaremoresensitivetothesoundsinspeechthantherobot

C.Theapproachofteachingkidscanbeadoptedtoteachtherobot.

D.Therobotcanteachitselflikeababy.35.Inthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.

A.theiCubrobothasagoodunderstandingofwords

B.theexperimentsareentirelycomplete

C.themainsectionoftheiTalkprojectliesinroboticsystems

D.theiTalkproject’sresearchisatthebasi