(完整)新版-人教版七年级英语下册第一单元教案

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？一．考点，热点回顾【一】重点单词joinv.参加；加入dancev.跳舞；舞蹈paintv.画画speakv.说；说话kidn.小孩；年轻人orconj.或者shown.表演；演出；v.展示；给……看maymodalv.可能；可以littlepron.少许；少量addressn.通讯处；地址【二】重点短语①playchess下棋②speakEnglish说英语③playtheguitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴④begoodwith和……相处得好⑤alittle少许；少量⑥alot非常；很多【三】重点句型（1）Canyoupaint？（2）Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？（3）Areyougoodwithkids？（4）Canyouplaythepaint，thetrumpet，thedrums，ortheguitar？（5）Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.【四】重点语法情态动词can的用法can是情态动词：“能”，“会”你们了解它的“秉性脾气”吗？还是让can来悄悄告诉你吧！can的主要作用can是情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。例如：IcanspeakEnglish。我会说英语。Shecandancewell.她跳舞跳得很好。can的主要用法can在陈述句中大多表示主语具有某种能力；用在疑问句中多表示请求、许可或询问对方是否有能力做某事。XiaoFangcanplaytheguitar.小芳会弹吉他。Canyouhelpme？你可以帮我吗？Youcangohomenow？现在你可以回家了。Canyoupaint？你会画画吗？can的句式变化肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。Theycansing.他们会唱歌。否定句：主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他。Hecan’tjointhemusicclub.他不能加入音乐俱乐部。疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答，yes，主语+can.否定回答，No，主语+can’t.对表示请求或允许的回答可以说OK.或Allright.表示同意对方的要求。——Canyouplaytheguitar？你会弹吉他吗？——Yes,Ican.是的，我会。No，Ican’t不，我不会。——CanIseeyourphotos，please.我可以看你的照片吗？——Allright.Hereyouare.可以，给你。【五】课文重难点“can"各尽所能。表示能力----Canyouswim?----Yes,Ican表示请求或许可Canyouhelpme?Youcan'tgotoschoollate加入“join"的用法Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音乐俱乐部Join及物动词，意为参加，加入。其用法如下：。Join+表示组织或团体的名词Jointheparty入党jointhearmy.参军joinsbin(doing)sth.和某人一起做某事Doyouwanttojoinusinawalk?你想和我们一起散步吗？swimmingclub.游泳俱乐部短语中swimming是动词swim的动名词形式，动名词的构成一般是在动词后加Ing。在句中作定语。类似的短语还有：readingroom,swimmingpool.4.“说法不一”Speak:即可做不及物动词，也可做及物动词。做及物动词时只能接表示语言的词做宾语。Speaktosb.意为跟某人说话Say:意为说，诉说。后面接说话的内容，宾语是话语而不是人。Saytosb.意为：对某人说Talk:做不及物动词，意为“交谈，谈论”，常见的短语有talkaboutsb/sth.Talkwithsb.Talkofsth.Tell:意为“告诉，讲诉”，常用结构：tellsbsth=tellsthtosb.Tellsbnottodosth.讲故事也要用tell.“运动”的魅力Iwanttojoinasportsclub.我想加入一个运动的俱乐部。句中的sports为形容词，意为：有关运动的，运动用的whatabout怎么样Whatabout相当于howabout.后接名词，动名词或代词。begoodat擅长Begoodat，后接名词，代词或动名词begoodat=dowellin拓展：begoodwith善于和...打交道，对...有办法，与...相处的好。show展示“节目”给你看做动词，意为：展示，给...看showsbsth=showsthtosb.做名词，意为：演出，节目，展览also与too也有不同原文：IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsopalysoccer词条用法例句also用于肯定句的连系动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。HecanalsospeakEnglishtoo用于肯定句或者疑问句的末尾，前面通常用逗号与句子隔开。Ilikemusic,helikesmusic.busy很忙Busy形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，反义词为free.常见短语：bebusywithsth.忙于某事，bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事需要needNeed既可作实义动词，也可做情态动词。做实义动词：needsth.需要某物SheneedssomehelpNeedtodosth需要做某事YouneedtostayathomeNeeddoingsth需要被做某事Yourhairneedscutting,itistoolong.Needsb,todosth.需要某人做某事Ineedyoutocleantheroom.做情态动词：MustI...？的问句，肯定回答：yes,youmust.否定回答：no,youneedn't.说英语的，English-speaking名词+动词的现在分词，构成符合形容词。意为“说英语的”常见的复合形容词的构成有：名词+动词的现在分词AnEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家数词+名词+形容词Afive-year-oldboy一个五岁的男孩A500-meter-longstreet一条长500米的街道两个中心各不同词条用法例句center（1）一般指圆形，球形或某个区域的中心（2）中心或核心ThecenterofthecityThehotelisinthecenterofthevillagemiddle一般指长形物体，道路等的中间或时间的中间ThemiddleoftheroadInthemiddleoftheday与makefriends交朋友常用短语：makefriendswithsb.词条用法举例make主要表示“制作”，宾语通常为产品或成果等MakecakesMakeapaperplanedo抽象意义的“做”，其宾语一般为工作，作业，家务劳动或任务等。Doone'shomeworkDosports.典型例题一．选择题Theboyoften______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.playtheB.playC.playsD.PlaystheCanhe________guitar?playB.playtheC.playsD.playstheHecan________swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswimHecan_________alittleEnglish.TellB.speakC.talkD.sayCanyou________itinEnglish?speakB.tellC.sayD.talkWhatabout_________tennis?playB.playsC.playingD.toplay---Isthechairneworold?-----____________yes,itisB.no,itisn'tC.It'snew.D.Yes,it'snew.HewantstowatchTV,andhissister________wantstowatchTV.AlsoB.TooC./Heneeds___________arest.HasB.HaveC.TohaveD.HavingHeneed___________herenotcomeB.tocomeC.comesD.notcomingThis________womanishermother.fortyyearsoldB.Forty-year-oldC.forty-years-oldHeis_________penpal.A,sheB.WangGang'sC.mineD.WangGang'Mr.wangis________ChineseteachersBob'sandDale'sB.Bob'sandDale'sC.Bob'sandDaleD.BobandDaleTherearetwoyoungwomenintheoffice.Theyare________mothers.Cindy'sandGraceB.Cindy'sandGrace'sC.CindyandGrace'sD.CindyandGraceSheoftengoesshoppingwithhermother_________weekendOnB.inC.ForD./ThiskindofT-shirtlooks________andsells__________Nice,wellB.nice,goodC.Well,wellD.Good,niceThereisapicture________myfamilyonthewall.OfB.upC.afterD.To---Canyourideabike?----No,I___________Needn'tB.MaynotC.can'tD.Mustn'tLucyisnotgoodatdancing,butshecansing_______GoodB.badC.WellD.Nice----________yourAmericanfriendeatwithchopsticks?----Yes,buthecan'tusethemwell.A.CanB.shouldC.must三．课后练习句型转换JimcansingChinesesongs.(改为一般疑问句）__________Jim__________Chinesesongs?他想加入运动俱乐部Hewants__________________thesportsclub.我可以喝你们一起玩游戏吗？MayI_______________________________playinggames?Hisbrotherwantstojointhe_________(游泳）club.他们正在谈论他们新来的英语老师Theyare________________________theirnewEnglishteacher.我爷爷经常给我讲故事Mygrandfatheroften_________me____________.他不想加入运动俱乐部Hedoesn'twantto__________the________________________放学后打篮球怎么样？__________________playingbasketballafterschool?她非常喜欢讲故事Shelikes_____________________verymuch.Davidisgoodat_________(play)thepiano.Maryisgoodatdrawing.Mary____________________________________drawing.Let's___________(have）arest.让我们回家吧_______________________gohome.Pleaseshowmeyournewwatch.Please__________