福建省漳州市2021-2022学年高三毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题

2021-2022学年漳州市高三毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredidthemantravellastyear?A.Honolulu.B.Iceland.C.TheAegeanSea.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Managerandsecretary.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Climbing.B.Afestival.C.Theelderly.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cold.5.Howwillthemansetoutforthejourney?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasahardlife.B.Shehasareporttofinish.C.Shehasthreebrothers.7.Whydoesthemantakeapart-timejob?A.Toeasehisparents’burden.B.Togiveahandtohisuncle.C.Togainpracticalexperience.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstbeforejogging?A.Slowwalk.B.Gotoasupermarket.C.Dowarm-upexercise.9.Howlongwillthespeakersgojogging?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatkindofartworksdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Watercolors.B.Oilpaintings.C.Chinesepaintings.11.What’stheman’splan?A.Visitingthegallery.B.Openingagallery.C.Studyingpaintings.12.Whendidthewomanprobablyenterthegallery?A.At10am.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydidthemandobadlyonthelastexam?A.Hedidn’twanttoworkhard.B.Hewasabsent-mindedduringtheexam.C.Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonstudy.14.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’steammate.B.Theman’steacher.C.Theman’sclassmate.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishliteratureclassicsfortheman?A.Easy.B.Practical.C.Challenging.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Atagym.C.Atthewoman’shome.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WheredidthespeakerstarthisEuropeantripthisyear?A.InRome.B.InParis.C.InLondon.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefountainsmentionedbythespeaker?A.Theywerebuiltinthegarden.B.TheyweredesignedbyGiuliaFarrnese.C.TheyactedasastatussymbolinancientRome.19.Whatmaybeeveryvisitor’sfavoriteabouttheSacredWoodofBomarzo?A.Itssculptures.B.Itsfoodandwine.C.Itswaterandfountains.20.What’sthetypicalwayItalianseatdinner?A.Threecourseswithwine.B.Threecourseswithcoldcuts.C.Foodcookedwithwine.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeinspiringandthoughtfulbooksthatgiveyouarealthirstforlife.MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsThisisthefirstbookinamuch-celebratedtrilogybynaturalistGeraldDurrell.Thestoryisaboutthewriter’schildhoodspentontheGreekislandCorfu.Durrellsmartlyshareshismemoriesofamazinganimalsandtheircurioushabitswiththereader.Thisbookencouragesreaderstoappreciatetheworldaroundtheminallitsbeauty.FrostandFireExtremeweatherconditionscausepeople。ageabnormallyfast.Theynowhaveonly8daystogrowupandgetold.Thesedaysshouldbeusedtolearn,getmarried,andraisechildren.Throughallofthat,peoplemanagetofightandbejealous—asiftheyhavedecadesahead.Thisshortstoryteachesthereaderthatevenduringasmallperiodoftime,onecanmanagetodoalot…oryoucouldgiveupandnottakeanychances.YouChangedMyLifeThisisatruestorythatlaysattheheartoftheFrenchmovieTheIntouchables.Ataleofaninspirationalfriendshipbetweentwopeoplewhoseroadswerenevermeanttocross-adisabledFrencharistocratandanunemployedAlgerianimmigrant.Buttheymet,anditchangedtheirlives.TheCodeoftheWoostersAnyonewhoenjoyseasyandlightreadingwouldfindbooksbyP.G.Wodehouseasourceoflastingamusement.StoriesofJeeves,Wooster,andallofthechaosaroundthemarewrittenwithabrilliantsenseofhumor.Thesenovelsarecapableofliningyourspiritspfromzerotolimitlessness.1.WhatcanweknowaboutFrostandFire?A.Itisthemedbyfriendship. B.Itissetinanunrealworld.C.Itfocusesonclimatechange. D.It’saboutthewriter’schildhood.2.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseekinspirationandfun?A.MyFamilyandOtherAnimals. B.FrostandFire.C.YouChangedMyLift. D.TheCodeoftheWoosters3Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightthetextappear?A.Manandnature. B.Healthandsports. C.Bookreviews. D.Amusement.【答案】1.B2.D3.CBMaxWoosey,anl1-year-oldfromtheUnitedKingdom,hasspenthistimeduringCOVID-19doingsomethingprettymeaningful.Hesleptinatentforover500nightsinarow.Andhedidthisnotonlybecausehelovestheoutdoorsbutinservicetoothers.Max’sfatherisaRoyalMarine(皇家海军陆战队员),sohehascourageandloveforoutdooractivitiesinhisblood.Max’sfamilywaslookingaftertheirneighbor,Rick,whowasdyingofcancer.BeforeRickpassedawayhegaveMaxatentandhadhimpromisetohaveanadventure.So,afterRickdied,Maxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice(救济院),whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.Whenthefirstlockdownhappened,Maxhadrealizedthatmuchofthehospice’sfundraising(筹资)alsocametoastop.Butoutsidethehospice,anumberofpeoplewerewaitingforhelp.SoMaxsetagoaltoraise100poundsbycampingoutinhisfrontgarden.OnMarch29th,2020,Maxstartedhiscampingadventurein,Rick’stent.Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.MorepeoplehavedonatedtoDevonHospice.Now,500dayslater,heisstillcamping!Throughstorms，rain,highwindsandcold,hestucktoit.ThelessonshisdadtaughthimfromtheRoyalMarines,tonevergiveup,showkindness,honestyandtryhardhelpedsupporthimintoughtimes.Inall,Maxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthedonationstheyhadlostfortheyear!Maxevenorganizedahugecampathisschoolplaygroundtoshowpeoplewhatchildrencanachieveiftheyallworktogether.4.WhatmadeMaxdecidetoraisemoneyforDevonHospice?A.Government’srequirement. B.Hisfather’sinfluence.C.Rick’sdeath. D.DevonHospice’sinstruction.5.WhichofthefollowingisMax’sachievement?A.ArousingmorepublicconcernforDevonHospice.B.BeingawardedamedalbythePrimeMinister.C.ImprovingthereputationofDevonHospice.D.Startingaworldwidecampingactivity.6.WhatcanweinferaboutDevonHospice?A.Itusedtoraiseabout1.5millionpoundsayear.B.ItreceivedmoredonationsduringCOVID-19.C.Itwasspeciallybuiltforcancersufferers.D.IthelpedMaxgothroughdifficultcampingtimes.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMax?A.Activeandeasy-going. B.Kindandstrong-minded.C.Humorousandconsiderate. D.Cleverandaggressive.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.BCAmirrorcoatedinredpaint,abananastucktothewallwithtape,andanunseensculpture-thesearejustafewoftheabstractartworksthathaverecentlysoldforsurprisingamounts.Now,DutchartistJensHaaninghastakenthegenretoawholenewlevel.Hisappropriatelynamed“TAKETHEMONEYANDRUN”masterpiece,consistingoftwoemptyframes,hassetalocalmuseumback$84000!Earlierthisyear,theKunstenMuseuminAalborgappointedHaaningtocreatetwopiecesfortheircoming“WorkItOut”exhibit.Accordingtotheirwrittenagreement,theartistwouldusethe$84000lenttohimbythemuseumtoreproducetwoofhispreviousartworksaboutlabor.Thefirst,AnArerageAustrianYearIncome,displayedeurobillsonacanvas(画布)inaframework,whilethesecond,focusingonDanishincomes,didthesameusingkronenotes.Butwhenthemuseumopenedtheboxestheartistsentbeforetheexhibit’sopeningonSeptember24,2021,theyfoundtwoblankframeworkstitled“TAKETHEMONEYANDRUN”.ThemuseumofficialsadmitthatHaaning’sartworkisunique.ButmuseumdirectorLasseAnderssonexpectstheartisttofulfillhiscontractual(合同的)dutyandreturnthemoneywhentheexhibitionends.“IabsolutelywanttogiveHaaningtherighttosaythatanewworkhasbeencreatedinitsownright,AnderssontoldDanishradio.“Butthatisnottheagreementwehad.”However,Haaningthinkshisartworkisperfectfortheexhibit,whichexaminestherelationshipbetweenartandlabor.Hearguesthattheemptycanvasesstressedtheunfairworkingconditionsofmanyartists,includinghimself.Hesaysthemuseum’s$2300payfortheartworkswasnotevenenoughtocoverhiscosts.“TheworkisthatIhavetakentheirmoney,”hetoldDanishradio.“It’snottheft.Itisbreach(违背)ofcontract,andbreachofcontractispartofthework.”8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genre”inParagraph1mean?A.Theory. B.Quality. C.Number. D.Style.9.WhatdidKunstenMuseumintendHaaningtodowith$84000?A.Toorganize“WorkItOut”well.B.Toproducehisformerworksagain.C.Tocreatefineartsaboutlabor.D.TocopyAnAverageAustrianYearIncome.10.WhatisLasseAndersson’sattitudeHaaning’swork“TAKETHEMONEYANDRUN”?A.Approving. B.Dissatisfied. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASurprisingExhibition B.AHumorousArtistC.AnUnsettledAgreement D.TwoBlankCanvases【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.DDThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeSpaceX,VirginGalactic,sandBlueOrigin,spacetourismiswellonitswaytobecomingareality.Now,California-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC)expectsachanceforvisitorstoextendtheir“out-of-the-world”experiencebycheckingintoagrandhotelinlowEarthorbit.The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willconsistoftworings.Theinnercirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguests.Theouterringwillhousetherooms.Restaurantsbars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thesolar-poweredhotelwillspinatspeedshighenoughtocreateartificialgravity.ensuring(确保)occupantsacomfortablestay,OAChopestoattractnotjusttouristsbutalsoscientistsandastronautsonlong-distancemissions.Whiletheideaisattractive,makingVSSarealitywilltaketime.Theteamiscurrentlybuildingmodules(舱室)forasmallermodelring.Themoduleswillbesetupinzero-gravityusingsemi-automaticrobotictoolsmadeforthepurpose.Oncetheyarecompleted,OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravitysimilartowhatMarshas.Evenifthemodeliswildlysuccessful,transportingtheVSSmodulestospacewillcosttensofbillionsofdollars.However,OAC,whichexpectstocharge$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay,isconfidenttheywilltakebacktheexpense.Thoughthecostmayseemtoomuch,itischeapcomparedtothe$55millionitcoststostayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).VisitorswillalsobeabletoparticipateinamusingactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarth.Amongtheplannedideasarezerogravitybasketballgames.Blincowsays,“Whenyoujumpintheair,youjumpfivetimeshigher.”AlsounderconsiderationarespacewalkstoallowvisitorstoenjoyclearviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thecompanyplanstostartconstructionin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorstotheVSSin2027.12.Whywillthehotelspinatacertainspeed?A.Tomakepeopleinitfeelatease.B.Tokeeppacewiththeinnercircle.C.Tomeettherequirementsofscientificstudies.D.Toattractmoretouristsandotherpeople.13.WhichstepisVSSinatpresent?A.Theoreticresearch. B.Earlyexperiment.C.Massbuilding. D.Endingstage.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThefinancialdifficultiesfacedbyVSS.B.Thetotalexpenseonthemodelrings.C.IncomeandexpenseexpectationsofVSS.D.ThetransportingplanaboutVSSmodules.15.WhatdoweknowaboutVSS?AItwillspininhighEarthorbit. B.Itwillstartbuildingmodulesin2027.C.Itwilloffersomeextraordinaryexperiences. D.ItwillhavethesamegravityastheEarth’s.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouintendtoholdapartyforyourfriendtravelingoverseas,itisnecessarytohavethepartyareadecoratedtoyourtheme.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyou.Makefulluseofcolorsforthedecoration.Usecolorsthatmatchthecountryyourfriendisleavingandthecountryyourfriendisgoingto.____16____Youdecoratehalftheareawithcolorsyourfriendlikes.Andtheotherhalfhascolorsandthingsthatrepresentthecultureofthenewcountry.____17____Additionally,thinkaboutincludingitemsthatyourco-workerorfriendhasexpressedexcitementaboutwhenretired.Maybethispersonhasexpressedadesiretositonthebenchandreadbooks.____18____Addanicechairandasidetablewithsomebooks.Thisareacanalsobetheguestofhonor’sspecialpartythrone(宝座).Streamers(饰带)arealwaysgooddecorations.Getstreamersintheperson’sfavoritecolors,oronessymbolicofsomethingtodowiththefarewell.____19____Thismapshowswhereyourguestisleavingfromandgoingto.Thinkaboutincludingaspecialareawhereyoucanplaceabookorcardforeveryonetosignandwriteanote.Youcanalsotailorthistoyourtheme.Ifyourfriendismovingoverseas,maybeyougetabottleandsmallrolesofpaper.Thuspeoplecanwritenotesonthepaper.____20____A.Notesareimportanttodelivermessages.BYoucanevenusestreamerstomakeamap.C.Maybeyoucandividethepartyareainhalf.D.Andthentheycanplacethenotesintothebottle.E.Howaboutprovidingabookshelftoattractyourguests?F.Havelittleclocksorsimilarworkitemsforsomeoneretiring.G.Whynotdecorateacorneroftheroomtolooklikeareadingarea?【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonmywayhomewhenIsawtwooldmensittingandtalkinginthesunnearthebusstand.Whatstuckmeaboutthemwasnottheirposition,butratherherclothes.Bothwerewearing____21____clothes,onehadonbrokensandals(凉鞋)andtheotherwas____22____withbarefeet.Recently,I’vebeen____23____chancestoserve,butwithoutluck.Somyclothingstash(贮藏)kept____24____.AndIthoughtIneedtofindtheseitemsanappropriatenewhome____25____.Themenwereabsorbedin____26____anddidnotpayattentiontomeasI____27____closertoheartheirwords.“Luckily,thesunshinesinthedayandofferssomeheatinthecold,buthowcanwe____28____thenight?Iwishmyblanketwerethicker,offeringmore____29____.”Knowingthattheywould_____30_____forawhile,Iwenttomyclothingstashandquicklygottwo_____31_____.Again,theydidnotseemeapproach.“Hereyougo,uncles.It’scoldthesedays.Thesemightbe_____32_____toyou.”Wordscan’tdescribethe_____33_____ontheirfacesasIhandedtheitemstothemen.“Son,areyouanangel(天使)?Wewerejusttalkingabouthowwearegoingtofacethecoldatnightandyou_____34_____withthese.”“No,Iamnot.Butangelsentmeheretoansweryour_____35_____.”Weallsmiledfromthebottomofourhearts.21.A.thick B.old C.fancy D.clean22.A.smiling B.jumping C.trembling D.waving23.A.missing B.creating C.seeking D.seizing24.A.changing B.moving C.declining D.expanding25.A.urgently B.gradually C.permanently D.constantly26.A.work B.game C.conversation D.thought27.A.bowed B.inched C.rushed D.drove28.A.dealwith B.strugglefor C.takeadvantageof D.breakawayfrom29.A.consideration B.security C.space D.protection30.A.hesitate B.wander C.argue D.stay31.A.shoes B.pillows C.quilts D.shirts32.A.worthwhile B.useful C.adoptable D.precious33.A.surprise B.mercy C.puzzlement D.fright34.A.escaped B.survived C.succeeded D.appeared35.A.prayer B.call C.letter D.question【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Herbalmedicine(草药)is____36____vitalpartofChinesecultureandthepracticeofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)____37____(use)forthousandsofyears.It’ssaidthatemperorShennonghadtasted100herbs,____38____allowedhimtoteachtheChinesepeoplehowtousethemintheirdietsandtreatmentforillness.Reishi,orLingzhiinChinese,isknownasthe“kingofmushrooms”becauseofitshealthbenefits.InTCM,____39____(common)dried,cutintoslices,____40____(boil)inhotwaterandsteeped,reishimushroomcanmakeahealingsouportea.Itisalsodeclaredthatredreishiwasthe____41____(important)cureasaresultofitsamazinghealthbenefits,primarilyits____42____(able)tocurediseaseandslowdownaging.Witharateofabout1inevery4000mushrooms____43____(be)aspeciesofreishi,itisaveryraremushroomtofindinthewild.Today,it’scommontofindreishimushroominpowder,capsuleandjuice____44____(form),asithasbecomeapopularcure_____45_____fightinghealthconditionsnaturally.Itisusedtoreduceinflammation(炎症),preventheartdisease,stabilizebloodsugarlevels,balancehormones(激素)andevenworkasanaturalcancertreatment.【答案】36.a37.hasbeenused38.which39.commonly40.boiled41.mostimportant42.ability43.being44.forms45.for第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校上周五进行了全校大扫除，请你以“FindingJoyinSchoolClean-up”为题写一篇报道，向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.大扫除的过程；2.参加大扫除的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。FindingJoyinSchoolClean-up__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionFindingJoyinSchoolClean-upLastFriday,ourschoolhadathoroughcleaning.Asforme,laboringworkismorethanthat.Iamalwayswillingtodothat,whichbringsmejoyandhelpsmegrow.Iwasassignedtocleanupthebranchesinthewoods.Uponarrivingatthewoods,Iquicklythrewmyselfintothehands-onwork,pickingupbrancheshereandthereandremovingthemintorubbishcans.Whileworking,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthewoodsinthehotsun.Tiringandlaboriousastheworkis,Ifindthejoyandthevalueoflaboring.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Allisonstoodinlinewiththerestofherclass,waitingfortheschooldoorstoopen.ThiswasthelastdaybeforeschoolclosedforChristmasbreak.Shecouldn’twaitforsecretgiftswap(交换)happeninginclasstoday.Alisontunedtosaysomethingtoherbestfriend,Wendy,thenfroze.ShewassurprisedtoseeWendylookingdownatthegroundwithherbookspressedtightlytoherchest.“What’swrong,Wendy?”Allisonaskedquietly.Wendyshookherhead,hereyesconnectingwithAllison’s.AllisoncouldseethatWendy’sfacewasasdarkasacloud,withnosmileinsight.“Myparentsdidn’tgivemeanythingtobringtothegiftswap,”shewhispered.“Theysaidtheydidn’thaveextramoneyforstufflikethat.”AllisonlookedatWendy,confused.“But,weweren’tsupposedtobringanythingexpensive.Justsomethingsmallthatdidn’tcostalotofmoney.”Allisonthoughtbacktothelasttimeshe’dbeenatWendy’shouse.She’dopenedtherefrigeratorlookingforsomethingtodrink,onlytofindthatitwasmostlyempty.ThefurnitureinWendy’shouselookedoldandbeatenup.“Itwillbeokay,Wendy,”Allisonsaid.“WegettohaveallthattimeoffforChristmas.Comeon,cheerup!”Wendygaveherasmallsmile,thenlookedaway.Atthatmoment,awhistleblew,andthekidsstartedwalkingintotheschoolbuilding.TheChristmaspartywasabouttostart.Onebyone,thekidsdroppedtheirgiftsintothebagtheteacherwasholding.AllisonlookedoveratWendy.Mostofthekidsweresmilingaroundthebag,eagertogetstarted,butWendystoodofftotheside,lookingdownatherfeet.Allisonhatedseeingherfriendsoupset.Shewishedthereweresomethingshecoulddoaboutit.“Comeonup,Allison.It’syourturn,”theteachersaid.Sooneveryonehadpulledoutagiftandunwrappedit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Allisonlookeddownathergift:alittleglasscat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________