广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检（一模）英语试题

梅州市高三总复习质检试卷（2022.2）英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANeilArmstrong:ALifeofFlightMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutNeilArmstrong,America’smodemheroandhistory’smostfamousspacetraveler.YetshyoffameandneveronetostealthespotlightArmstrongwasalwaysreluctanttodiscusshispersonalsideofevents.HereforthefirsttimeisthedefinitivestoryofNeil’slifeofflighthesharedforfivedecadeswithatrustedfriend-JayBarbree.ThisNewOceanItwasallpartofman’sgreatestadventure-landingmenontheMoonandsendingarovertoMars,finallyseeingtheedgeoftheuniverseandthebirthofstars，andlaunchingplanetaryexplorersacrossthesolarsystemtoNeptuneandbe-yond.StarmanStarman,JamieDoranandPiersBizony’sbiographyofRussiancosmonautYuriGagarin,wasoriginallypublishedin1998andrereleasedin2011tocapitalizeonthe50thanniversayofthefirstmannedflightintospace.ThebookcoversGagarin’schildhood,hiscosmonauttraining,hishistoricflightasthefirsthumanbeingtoleavetheearth’satmosphere,andhismysteriousdeath.NightSkyAlmanac2021:AStargazer’sGuideWhatbeltergiftforanamateurastronomerthanananswertoalloftheirqueries,pocket-sizedcompanion?Connectwiththeuniversethatsurroundsuswithhisstylishcompaniontothenightsky.Allevenlyareclearlypresentedmonth-by-monthwitheasy-to-understandexplanationsandcharts,includingstars,planets,comets,andsoon.21.WhatisJayBarbree?A.Aspacemaninhistory. B.AcharacterinStarman.C.Anovelistonspaceadventure. D.AfriendofNeilArmstrong.22.WhichcategorydocsStarmanfallinto?A.Sciencefiction. B.Play. C.Autobiography. D.Biography.23.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedforteenagers. B.Theyaresetinmoonlanding.C.Theyareaboutspaceandastronomy. D.Theyshowconcernoverstarwars,BIt’spracticallyasceneonAmericantelevision.Ababyisborn.Friendsandfamilyoffertheircongratulations.Butthen,inthecarfromthehospital,adeepworryfallsovertheparents.“Howintheworldarewegoingtopayforcollege?”It’struethatgoingtouniversityabroadisaveryexpensiveoption.TuitionismuchhigherthanatChineseuniversities,andthentherearetheexpensesforroomandboard.TuitionatHarvardthisyearisaround$46,000(¥318,700),butwhenyouincludestudentservicefees,room,andboard,thatfigurejumpstooverS65,000ayear.SchoolsoutsidetheUSarealittlebitlessexpensiveonaverage,buttheycanstillemptyyourwallet.TuitionatOxfordUniversityisatleast¥136,500.ThecostofAustralia’sUniversityofMelbournevariesagreatdealdependingonthediscipline,buttuitionalonewilllikelysetstudentsback¥148,500ayear.Thesenumberscanbereallyshocking,butdon’tworry.Mostuniversitieshavesystemsinplacetohelpstudentspayfortheireducation.Thefirstthingyoushouldlookintoiswhetherornotyouarefitforfinancialaid.Whilesomeuniversitiesdon’tallowinternationalstudentstoapplyforaid,manymakenodistinction.Whilemostfinancialaidis“need-based”,meaningthatyouhavetodemonstratethatyourparentscannotaffordtopaythefullamount，therearealsoscholarshipsbasedonmerit（特长）.Ifyouareamathtalentorapromisingbasketballplayeryoumightendupgoingtocollegefreeofcharge.Then,therearesomescholarshipsthataredesignedspecificallyforChinesestudents.ThefamousFreemanScholarshipatWesleyanUniversity,forexample,isawardedtotwoChinesestudentsfromHongKongandtwofromthemainlandeachyear.24.WhatdoAmericanparentsoftenworryabout,accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theirchildren’shealthafterleavingthehospital.B.Thestresstheirchildrenwillfaceatcollege.C.Howtopayfortheirchildren’scollegeeducation.D.Thefuturetheirchildrenwillhaveaftercollege.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.Internationalstudentsarelookeddownuponatsomeuniversities.B.Someuniversitiesonlyofferfinancialaidtolocalstudents.C.Internationalstudentscan’tgetfinancialaidatmostuniversities.D.Therearestrictrulesaboutfinancialaidforinternationalstudents.26.WhocanreceivetheFreemanScholarship?A.Tony,anAmericanwhohasappliedforfinancialaid.B.Susan,aChinesegirlwhoisgiftedinmathematics.C.Ann,aJapanesegirlwhoplaysmusic.D.Joe,aCanadianwhoplaysbasketballverywell.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Schoolsysteminwesterncountries.B.Collegetuitioncostathomeandabroad.C.Howtopayfortheforeigncollegeeducation?D.Howtoapplyforfinancialaidforlocalstudents?CNearly40yearsago,PeterHarrison,amarineecologistwitnessedthefirstrecordedlarge-scalecoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）event.DivingintheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁），hewasshockedbythescenebeforehim.“Thereefwasmadeupofhealthycoralsandbadlybleachedwhitecorals,likethebeginningofaghostcity,”hesays.Justmonthsbefore,thesamesitewasfilledwithcolorfultropicallife.“Manyofthehundredsofcoralsthathadbeencarefullylabelledandmonitoredfinallydied,”hesays.“Itwasshockingandmademeawareofjusthowweakthesecoralsreallyare.”Coralexiststogetherwithphotosyntheticalgae（藻类）,whichliveinitstissuesandprovideessentialnutrition(andcoloration).Buthightemperaturesandotherstressescanturnalgaepoisonous.Whenthisoccurs,thealgaemaydieorberemovedbythecoral,aprocessknownasbleachingbecausethecoral’scleartissueandwhitecalciumcarbonateskeleton（碳酸钙骨骼）areexposed.Ifthecoralcan’treestablishitslinkwithalgae,itwillstarveorbecomeill.ThewidespreaddestructionHarrisonsawin1982wasrepeatedonmanyotherPacificOceanreefsthatyearandthenext.In1997and1998thephenomenonwentglobal,killingsome16percentoftheworld’scorals.Withrisingtemperatures,pollution,disease,increasedoceanacidity,invasivespeciesandotherdangers,Harrison’sghostcitiesareexpanding.Scientistssupposethataboutfourdecadesagoseverebleachingoccurredroughlyevery25years,givingcoralstimetorecover.Butbleachingeventsarecomingfasternow—abouteverysixyears—andinsomeplacessoontheycouldbegintohappenannually.“Theabsolutekeyisdealingwithglobalwarming,”saysmarinebiologistTerryHughes.“Nomatterhowmuchwecleanupthewater,thereefswilldie.”In2016,arecord-hotyearinastringofthem,91percentofthereefsthatconsistoftheGreatBarrierReefbleached.28.PeterHarrisonwasshockedwhendivingintheGreatBarrierReef,because_______.A.thereefsweremadeupofpreciouscoralsB.hesawthecoralshehadtaggedbeforeC.thecoralswereruinedbadlyandquicklyD.hefoundaghostcitywithtropicallife29.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_______.A.thecausesofcoralbleaching B.theweaknessofcoralsandalgaeC.theelementsthatmakealgaedie D.theprocessofbuildingalinkwithalgae30.Thephrase“Harrison’sghostcities”inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto______.A.thecoralbleaching B.invasivespeciesC.globalwarming D.thepollutedocean31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Withalgaelivinginitstissues,coral’swhiteskeletonisexposed.B.Thereefsdiebecausethewaterhasn’tbeencleanedthoroughlyC.Solvingglobalwarmingistherealsolutiontocoralbleaching.D.Theseverestcoralbleachingoccurredaboutfourdecadesago.DAresearchteamledbyChunshuiYuandMulinJunLiofTianjinMedicalUniversityhasdiscoveredtwonewgenespotentiallyinvolvedinAlzheimer’sdisease.Theyidentifiedthembyexploringwhichgeneswereturnedonandoffinthehippocampus（海马体）ofpeoplewhosufferedfromthedis-ease.Theteam,snewfindingsarepublishedonFebruary25thinPLOSGenetics.Alzheimer’sdiseaseisatypeofbraindisorderthatcausesproblemswithmemory,thinkingandbehavior.Thisisagraduallyprogressivecondition.Thehippocampus,partofthebraininvolvedinmemory,isoneofthefirstregionstosustaindamage.Tobetterunderstandwhichgenescontributetotheprogressionofthisheritable（可遗传的）disease,theresearchersidentifiedgenesexpressedathigherorlowerlevelsinthehippocampusofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseasecomparedtohealthybrains.Theyidentified24Alzheimer’s-relatedgenesthatappeartohaveaneffectthroughthehippocampus,usingpreviousgenomicandhippocampusgeneexpressiondata.Manygeneswerealreadyknowntocontributetothedisease,suchasAPOE,buttwowereunknown,PTPN9andPCDHA4.Additionally,severalareinvolvedinbiologicalprocessrelatedtoAlzheimer’sdisease,suchascelldeath.Theresearchteamfurthervalidatedtheirfindingsbycomparinggeneexpressionforthetwodozengenestoimagesoftheindividuals’brains.InAlzheimer’sdisease,damageandlossofneuronscausesthehippocampustodecrease,whichcanbemeasuredthroughmedicalimaging.TheresearchersestablishedthatexpressionoftwoofthegenesisrelatedtothesizeofthehippocampusofAlzheimer’sdisease.Overall,thenewfindingsimproveourunderstandingofthegeneticandcellularmechanisms（机制）thatcauseAlzheimer’sdisease.Thenextstepwillbetoinvestigatetherolesofthetwonovelgenesandhowtheycontributetothisharmfuldisease.32.HowdidtheresearchteamfindthetwogenesrelatedtoAlzheimer’sdisease?A.Byclosingthehippocampusofpeople.B.Byexploringtheswitchstateofthegenes.C.Byturningonandoffthegenesofthepatient.D.Bydiscoveringgenesinthehippocampusofpeople.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“validated”meaninParagraph3?A.Reported B.Conducted C.Confirmed D.Exposed34.WhatcanweinferaboutthesizeofthehippocampusinAlzheimer’sdisease.A.Itcomesinasmallersize. B.Thereisnowaytomeasureitssize.C.Itresultsindamageandlossofneurons. D.IthelpstoidentifyAlzheimer’sdisease.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisvitaltocontinuethestudyofAlzheimer’sdisease.B.ThecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasehasbeenfound.C.TheAlzheimer’sdiseasewillbecuredsoonbytheresearchteam.D.TwonovelgeneslikelylinkedtoAlzheimer’sdiseasehavebeendiscovered.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyourInternetorcablebillismorethanyoucanaffordorsuddenlylookshigherthanyousignedupfor—you’rehardlyalone.ManyAmericanInternetandcableTVcompaniesemployashellgameoflimited-timepromotionsandhidden,variableservicefeestogetustopaymoreovertime.36HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.37CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecifictoyourZipcode.Thesite’sdatabaseisoneofthebest,thoughnotalltheoptionslistedwillnecessarilyofferspeedssufficienttokeepawholefamilyonlineallatonce.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,youcouldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.38Justthreatentodropservice.ManyInternetserviceproviderswouldrathercutyourratestokeepyouasacustomerthantrytowinyoubacklater.Callingandthreateningtoquitisn’tfunforyouorthepersonworkinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotionalofferforyourarea.Don’tbemean:39Buyyourownmodemandrouter.WhenyougetInternet,youneedtwopiecesofhardwaretomakeitwork:amodemandarouter(sometimescombinedintooneboxcalledagateway).Mostcompaniesprovidetheirown,andevensetitupandthenchargeyoutorentitfrom$10to$25permonth.Butyoudon’thavetorenttheirequipment—youcanbuyyourown.Inmyhouse,Iusea$150ArrisSurfboardmodempluggedintoa$130EerorouterforWiFi.40Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyourproviderisrenting.A.Trytoswitchproviders.B.Signupforthediscountprogram.C.Justremembertosetacalendarreminder.D.Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?E.Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.F.Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.G.Youcouldtrycallingyourcityofficialsandtellthemyouneedmoreoptions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhentheCovid-19pandemicstruckIndonesia’sislandofBali,tourism-thedrivingeconomicforceintheregion-justaboutcametoahalt（停止）.MorethanhalfofBali’seconomicprofitscomesfromtourismwhich41hundredsofthousandsofBalinesepeople.Manymovedbacktotheirhomevillages.Andwithmorepeoplereturningtothevillages,moretrash42.Withsomanypeopleoutofwork，theywerealsogoing43.MadeJanurYasa,arestaurantownerinthetownofUbudsaidhewantedtofindawaytohelppeopleinhiscommunityduringthepandemicwhilealso44theongoingproblemofplasticpollution.So,he45aprogramwherelocalvillagerscouldexchangeplasticforrice-abarter（物物交换）systemthatwould46theenvironmentandempowerthelocalpeople.Residentscanturninplastictrashthey47inexchangeforamainfoodstaple.InMay2020,he48thefirstexchangeinthevillagewherehewasbornandraised.Itwasasuccess,andthe49quicklyspreadtoothervillagesacrossBali.Hisnon-profit，PlasticExchange,wasborn.Theprogram50localneighborhoodgroupscalledBanjarsthatcollectplasticfromtheirhomes,streets,rivers,beachesandsurroundingareas.Villagesholdcommunityexchange51onceamonthinwhichresidentscanbringinplastictotradeinforrice.Yasasaystheorganizationhassofarhelped52thousandsoffamiliesandcollected53300tonsofplasticforrecycling.“Teenagerscomewithasmile.Elderlypeoplearethere.Youngkidscomewiththeirmothers.That’swhatkeepsme54,toseethemallexcitedaboutit.”Yasasaid.“Theywerefeelingpowerless,andthisgivesthem55.”41.A.improves B.employs C.amuses D.guarantees42.A.piledup B.usedup C.putup D.cleanedup43.A.thirsty B.crazy C.exhausted D.hungry44.A.raising B.sharing C.addressing D.producing45.A.started B.quit C.accepted D.supported46.A.renew B.benefit C.destroy D.threaten47.A.threw B.removed C.collected D.witnessed48.A.hosted B.cancelled C.approached D.impressed49.A.principle B.definition C.knowledge D.concept50.A.setsup B.bringstogether C.picksout D.dependson 51.A.practices B.contests C.events D.beliefs52.A.inspire B.disturb C.affect D.feed53.A.hardly B.nearly C.barely D.obviously54.A.going B.passing C.rushing D.recording55.A.confidence B.responsibility C.hope D.respect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravethewindandtherain,butIstillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Ienjoyobservinganimalsintheir56(nature)environment.Lastspring,Ifollowedapaththattookmethrough57darkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,which58(reflect)inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratedonphotographingthis59(amaze)thing,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.60(slow)andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackat61(I).TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtosee62wouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.SomehowIforcedmyfinger63(press)thebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest-WhenIrecovered64theshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethe65(visitor)totheirworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为树立“劳动光荣”的理念，上周日你校举办了“文明校园，从我做起”卫生大扫除活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容：打扫餐厅、整理图书馆图书、清理校园垃圾等；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。参考词汇：大扫除thoroughcleaningCivilizedCampusStartsFromMe第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefamiliarsmellofgarlicandonionfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchbagtoseewhatmymomhadpackedforme.Onanyotheroccasion,Iwouldhavebeendelightedtoeatmymom’span-friedtofu:aChinesedishthatIoftenatefordinner.Butnottoday，thedayanicegirlhadinvitedme,thenewgirlatschool,tositwithherfriendsduringlunch.“Charis,overhere！”Mynewfriendwaswavingherarms,tryingtogetmyattention.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurfaced.IrememberedmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.IrememberedhowmyembarrassmentshiftedtoangerwhenIcomplainedaboutthesmelltomymom.IhadarguedwithmymomthatIwanted“normal”foodforlunch.Irememberedthelookonmymom’sface,amixbetweendisappointmentandconfusion.ButIwasdeterminedandshegavein.Sofortheremainderofmiddleschool,mymompackedodorless（没有气味）,non-Chinesefoodlikehamandcheesesandwiches.However，thatday，shewasinarushandpackedmeleftoversfromdinner.AssoonasIgottomynewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchbagdownundermyseat.Isatquietly,tryingnottobenoticedwhenKatrina,anewacquaintance,askedwheremyfoodwas.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinaninsecurevoice.ButKatrinahadalreadyseenmecarrymylunchsoshespokeout,“Then,I’Ileatit！”Theothergirlslaughed-apparentlyKatrinawasknowntobeabigeater.Ididn’twanttoberudetoapotentiallynewfriend,soIreluctantlydraggedoutmylunchbag.ThemomentIliftedthecoverofmylunchcontainer,Icouldpracticallytastethegarlicandonion.Thegirls,piqued（激起好奇心）bythesmellintheair,allcuriouslylookedattheoval-shapedcontainer.Iexpectedan“Ew”ora“Whatisthat？”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihadexpectedthemtotumaway-andtummeawaybeforeKatrinagrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandenjoyedit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIarrivedhome，mymomaskedhowmydaywent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022梅州市高三一模参考答案第二部分阅读理解21-23DDC24-27CBBC28-31CAAC32-35BCDD36-40DACEF第三部分第一节完形填空41-45BADCA46-50BCADB51-55CDBAC第二节语法填空56.natural57.a58.werereflected/wasreflected59.amazing60.Slowly61.me62.who63.topress64.from65.visitors第四部分书面表达第一节CivilizedCampusStartsFromMeAimedatarousingthestudents'awarenessoflabor,athoroughcleaningthemedonCivilizedCampusStartsFromMewasorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.Withgreatpassion,allthestudentsinourschoolgotinvolvedinvariouswork,rangingfromcleaningthedininghall,arrangingbooksinthelibrarytocleaningupthegarbageatcampus.Withourjointefforts,thecampussoontookonanewlook.Tiredaswewere,wewereinhighspirits.Notonlydidweobtainabrand-newinsightintothemeaningoflabor,butwewouldcherishthefruitsofothers'labor.应用文作文评分原则与方法1、采用总体评分办法：综合评价，兼顾要点（内容包括：1；参加人员2.活动内容3.活动意义）书写等。先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行微调，最后给分。原文照抄的，只能在第5档中调整；但正确引用原文少数句子且运用得当的，不扣分。评分档次和标准如下：第五档（13-15分）短文内容涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误。第四档（11-12分）短文内容涵盖大部分要点，意思表达基本连贯，符合逻辑，但有一些语法错误。第三档（7-10分）短文内容涵盖大部分要点，但意思表达不够连贯，有较多的语法错误。第二档（4-6分）短文内容只涵盖部分要点，写出2-4个句子，但意思表达不连贯，有较多的语法错误。第一档(1--3分)只写出个别单词或个别句子。英语作文评分标准“易理解”版综合评价，兼顾要点（内容包括：1；参加人员2.活动内容3.活动意义）书写等。第五档（13-15）：有多个漂亮的句子第四档（11-12）：有漂亮的句子第三档（7-10分）：有正确的句子第二档（4-6分）：看上去像句子第一档（1-3分）：有相关的词0分：

无任何写作痕迹第二节读