地理专业英语词汇

dose剂量dosimeter剂量计dotcounter圆点计数器dotdensity点密度dotengraver刻点仪dotgrid网点板dotline点线dotmap点描法地图dotmethod点描法dotscreen点状网目板doublebond双键doublecassette双重暗盒doublecoastline双海岸线doubledecomposition复分解doubleimagetacheometer双像视距仪doubleimagetube双像望远镜doublelayer双层doublelevelling双程水准测量doublelinecutter双线刻针doublemeasurement双观测doubleprojection双重投影doubleprojector立体测图仪doublerefraction双折射doublerulingpen双曲线笔doublesalt复盐doublesamplinginaerialphoto像片双重抽样法doublestadiometer双像测距仪doublevolcano双火山downfold海槽downgust下降风downpour倾盆大雨downthrowfault下落断层downwarderosion下切侵蚀drabclay淡褐色粘土draftrequirement牵引阻力draftingaccuracy绘图精度draftingboard绘图板dragcoefficient阻力系数dragfolds拖曳褶皱dragturf沼泽草炭drain排水沟draintile排水瓦管drainage排水drainageanomaly水系异常drainagearea汇伶积drainagebasin硫drainagechannel排水渠道drainagedensity排水密度drainagedivide硫分界线drainagegallery排水廊道drainagelake排水湖drainagemap硫图drainagepattern水系类型drainageplate水系版drainagerate排水比率drainageterrace排水阶地drainagetube排水管drainingtrench小排水沟drainingwell排水井drainlessarea无排水区drawdown水位降落drawdownofwell井水位下降drawing绘图drawingbase图板drawingboard绘图板drawingcard绘图纸drawingink绘图墨drawingkey底图drawingpaper图纸drawingpen绘图笔drawingpolyesterfilm聚酯绘图薄膜drawingtechnique绘图方法dredge挖掘泥船dredging挖泥dressing造矿drift漂流漂移driftbeds冰碛层driftclay冰碛粘土driftcurrent吹流driftdammedlake冰碛湖driftfurrows冰碛沟driftice浮冰driftload运积物driftsand脸driftsoil漂积土driftingsnowstorm高吹雪driftlessarea无碛带drillhole钻孔drillingexploration钻探drillingfluid钻液drillingmud钻探泥浆drillingtimelog钻进记录drinkingwater饮料水drive驱动器传动装置driver驱动器传动装置drizzle毛毛雨dropbowcompasses弹簧点圆规drosograph露量记录仪drosometer露量计drought干旱droughtresistance耐旱性droughtywaterdischarge最低水位drowneddelta沉溺三角洲drownedreef沉没礁drownedriver沉溺河drownedvalley溺谷drugplant药用植物drumlin鼓丘dryadiabat干绝热线dryadiabaticprocess干绝热过程dryair干空气drybiomass干重drybulbthermometer干球温度计drybulkdensity干容重dryclimate干燥气候drydesertrawsoil干旱漠境粗质土dryfarming旱地耕作dryfarmlandcultralvegetation旱地栽培植被drygas干燥气体dryhole干孔drymatter干物drymeadow干草甸dryperiod干燥期drysurfaceratioofsoil土壤干表面比率drywind干旱风dryyear枯水年dryer干燥机drying干燥ductilefault韧性断层ductility延伸性dull浑浊的dunite纯橄榄岩duplicatecopy复本duplicatefilm复制胶片duplication复制durain暗煤durationoffloodtide涨潮持续时间durinode硬结核聚积层duripan硬磐durite暗煤型durmastoakforest冬青栎林dusk黄昏dustavalanche尘崩dustfall落尘dusthorizon尘埃层dustmulch细土覆盖层dustparticles尘粒duststorm尘暴dustycrust粉状结壳dutyofwater罪需水量dwarf矮小dwarfbirch矮桦dwarfforest矮林dwarfforms矮型dwarfshrub小灌木dwarfsoil薄层土dwarftree矮乔木dwarfness矮小性dy湖底腐泥dyeplant染料罪dyelineprinting重氮复印法dyke岩脉dynamicclimatology动力气候学dynamiccorrection动力改正dynamicerror动态误差dynamicgeomorphology动力地形学dynamicimageanalysis动态影象分析dynamicmodulusofelasticity动力弹性模数dynamicphotogrammetry动态摄影测量dynamicsimilarity动态相似性dynamicstability动态稳定性dynamothermalmetamorphism热动力变质dynamometamorphicdeposit动力变质矿床dynamometamorphicrock动力变质岩dysosmia嗅觉障碍dystrandept不饱和火山灰始成土dystricarenosols不饱和红砂土dystriccambisols不饱和始成土dystricfluvisols不饱和冲积土dystricgleysols不饱和潜育土dystrichistosols不饱和有机土dystriclithosols不饱和石质土dystricnitosols不饱和强风化粘磐土dystricplanosols不饱和粘磐土dystricpodzoluvisols不饱和灰化土dystricregosols不饱和粗骨土dystrochrept不饱和淡始成土dystrophiclake无滋养湖dystrophicpeat瘠薄泥炭dystropicranker酸性硅质粗骨土paceandcompasstraversemap目测地图packfilm盒装软片packice六群packing包装packsand紧砂paddy水稻paddyculturalvegetation水稻栽培植被paddyfield稻田paddyrice水稻paddysoil水稻土pagoscope测霜仪pahoehoelava绳状熔岩painting着色palaearcticsubregion古北极亚区palaeoclimate古气候palaeoglaciology古冰川学palaeohydrogeology古水文地质学palaeotopography古地形学palatability适口性palearcticfaunisticregion古北极动物区palehumult残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology古人类学paleoautecology古个体生态学paleobiochemistry古生化学paleobiogeographicprovince古生物地理区paleobiogeography古生物地理学paleobiotope古生物境paleobotany古植物学paleoceanography古海洋学paleocene古新世paleoclimate古气候paleoclimatology古气候学paleocoastline古海岸线paleoecology古生态学paleoendemism古狭区现象paleoenvironment古环境paleogene早第三纪paleogeographiccontrol古地理的控制paleogeographicmap古地理图paleogeography古地理学paleogeomorphology古地形学paleogeothermometry古地温学paleohydrology古水文学paleoichnology古痕迹学paleokarst古喀斯特paleolithicage旧石票代paleolithicculture旧石票代文化paleomagneticmethod古地磁法paleomagnetism古地磁学paleontologicalfacies古生物相paleontology古生物学paleopalynology古孢粉学paleopathology古病理学paleopedology古土壤学paleophyticera古植物代paleophytology古植物学paleosalinity古盐度paleoshoreline古海岸线paleoshorelinevariation古海岸线变化paleosol古土壤paleosynecology古群落生态学paleotectonicmap古构造图paleotemperature古温度paleothermometry古温度测定paleotropicalregion古热带区paleovegetation古植被paleovolcanology古火山学paleozoicera古生代paleozoology古动物学paleudalf残存湿淋溶土palimpsestrelief变余地形palingenesis再生酌palladium钯palmgrove棕榈林palsa穹形泥炭丘paludalforest沼泽林paludification泥炭形成过程palynology孢粉学pampa南美大草原pampero帕姆佩罗冷风pan磐层panhorizon硬盘层pancakeice饼状冰panchromaticemulsion全色乳剂panclimax泛演替顶极pandermite白硼钙石pangaea泛大陆panicle圆锥花序panning淘洗panorama全景图panoramicaerialphotography全景航空摄影panoramiccamera全景摄影机panoramicphotography全景摄影panoramicradar全景雷达panplain大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation泛夷平pantellerite碱烈pantograph缩放仪pantropicaldistribution泛热带分布papercharacteristics纸质paperchromatography纸色谱法paperdistortion纸张变形parabola抛物线parabolaofcohesion内聚力抛物线parabolicdunes新月形沙丘parabraunerde次生棕壤paraclase断层裂缝paragenesis共生parageneticrule共生规则parageosyncline副地槽paragneiss副片麻岩paragonimiasis并殖吸虫病paragonite钠云母paralaurionite单斜水氯铅矿paralithiccontact异元母质层parallacticangle视差角parallacticmicroscope视差显微镜parallax视差parallaxbar视差杆parallel平行圈parallelevolution平行进化parallelflow平行流parallelfold平行褶皱parallelscan并联扫描parallelunconformity假整合parallelism平行性paramagnetism顺磁性parameter参数parameterestimation参数估计paramo高山稀疏草地paraplatform副地台parasiterate寄生虫率parasiticcrater寄生火口parasiticvolcano寄生火山parasitism寄生paratype副型paravauxite磷铁铝矿parenchyma柔组织parentelement母元素parentmaterial母质parentrock母岩parity奇偶性parkforest森林公园parklandscape公园景观part部分partsheet非整张图partialcarbondioxidepressure碳酸分压力partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相关系数partialpressure分压partialproportionalsymbol半依比例尺符号partialvalence余价particlecharge粒子电荷particlesharp颗粒形状particlesize颗粒大小particlesizeanalysis颗粒分析particlesizedistribution颗粒分布particularscale局部比例尺parting分裂partitionchromatography分配色谱partitionlaw分配律partitionedmatrix分块矩阵partspermillion百万分之一pass隘口passage通道passband通带passivemicrowaveremotesensing无源微波遥感passiveremotesensing无源遥感passivesoilformers惰性成土因素pasturage牧草pasture牧场pasturegrass牧草pastureseason放牧季节pasturevalue牧埸价值paternosterlakes串珠湖path小路pathline吝pathfinderelement探途元素pathogenesis发病机理pathogenicbacteria病原菌pathology病理学patina氧化膜pattern图案patterndigitization图形数字化yaxisy轴ycoordinate纵坐标yplanexy平面yearofpublication出版年代yearlyring生长轮yeast酵母yellowaphids黄蚜yellowbrownsoil黄棕壤yellowbrownsoils黄棕色土壤yellowfever黄热病yellowfevervirus黄热病病毒yellowfilter黄滤光镜yellowpodzolicsoils灰化黄壤yellowsand黄沙yellowsoil黄壤yellowing黄化yelowmud黄泥yermosols漠境土yewgrove紫杉林yieldfactors产量因素yieldforecast单产预报yieldindex产量指标yieldmodel产量模型yieldofgrass产草量yieldprogramming产量程序设计yielding收获量yieldingcapacity生产量youngforest幼龄林youngmountains幼年山youngplatform幼年性台地youngstage幼年期youngtopography幼年地形youngvalley幼年谷ytterbium镱yttrium钇yttrocrasite钛钇钍矿pointbar曲邻侧沙洲pointcontactmethod接触样点法pointofinflection拐点pointofintersection交点pointofobject物点pointoforigin起始点pointofstaff立尺点pointofsupport支点pointofzerodistortion等角点pointsymbol点状符号pointtarget点目标poison毒poisoning中毒poisonousfungi有毒菌类poisonousplant有毒植物polaradsorption极性吸附polarairmass极地气团polaranticyclone极地反气旋polaraurora极光polaraxis极轴polarbond极性键polarcircle极圈polarclimate极地气候polarcoordinates极坐标polardistance极间距离polarfront极锋polarlakes极地湖polarmolecule极性分子polarmotion极移polarnight极夜polarorbitingmeteorologicalsatellite极轨气象卫星polarplanimeter定极求积仪polarprojection极投影polarsolvent极性溶剂polarstereographicmosaic极射赤面拼图polaryear极年polarzone极带polarimeter偏光计polaris北极星polariscope偏光仪polarizability极化率polarization极化polarizationfactor偏振因子polarizationforce极化力polarizationmicroscope偏光显微镜polarizationpyrometer偏振高温计polarizer偏振镜polarizingspectrophotometer偏振分光光度计polaroid偏振片polderland堤围泽地pole极poleofequator赤道极polestand圆杆材polewood圆杆材poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎politicalmap政区地图polje灰岩盆地pollinator传粉者pollutant污染物pollutantbehavior污染物行为pollutantdestiny污染物前途pollutantpathway污染物前途pollutanttype污染物类型pollutedfish污染鱼pollutedwater污染水pollution污染pollutionabatement污染抑制pollutionbyorganochlorinepesticides有机氯农药污染pollutionbyorganophosphoruspesticides有机磷农药污染pollutionfreetechnology无污染工艺pollutionload污染负荷pollutionofatmosphere大气污染pollutionofheavymetals重金属污染pollutionofpaddysoils水稻土污染pollutionofplantnutritions植物营养物质污染pollutionofriver河鳞染pollutionsources污染源polonium钋polsterplant垫状植物polyad多价物polychromatictransmittance多色透过率polyconicprojection多圆锥投影polycyclicrelief多循环地形polyeneticalmountains复成山地polygeneticconglomerate复成砾岩polygeneticsoil多元土壤polygeneticterrace多成因阶地polygeneticvolcano复成火山polygeosyncline复地槽polygonalbog多边形沼泽polygonalfissuresoil多角形裂缝土polygonalsoil多边形土壤polygonaltraverse导线polygonaltundra多边形冻原polygonometricpoint导线点polygonometricside导线边polygonometricwork导线测量polygonometry多角测量polyhedricprojection多面体投影polymerization聚合酌polymetamorphicrock多相变质岩polymetamorphism多相变质polymineralization复矿化polymorphism多形polyp珊烘polyphagousanimals多食性动物polysaccharide多糖类polytricpineforest金发藓松林polytropicatmosphere多元大气polytype多种类型polyzoa苔藓虫类pond池pondedwater积水ponor落水洞pool潭poorore贫矿poplarstand杨手poplarwillowforest杨束林population母体populationcenter人口中心populationdensity人口密度populationdistribution人口分布populationdynamics种群动态populationecology种群生态学populationinformationsystem人口信息系统populationmap人口地图populationparameter总体参数porcelainclay瓷土pore气孔poreanglewater间隙水porepressure孔隙压力poresizedistribution孔隙大小分配porespace孔隙porewater孔隙水porosimeter孔隙率计porosity孔隙度porosityofsoil土壤孔隙率porousstructure多孔结构porphyrite玢岩porphyriticgranite斑状花岗岩porphyritictexture斑状结构porphyroblast斑状变晶porphyroid残斑变质岩porphyry斑岩porphyrycopperdeposit斑岩铜矿床portcity港口城市portolancharts波多兰航海图position位置positiondetermination位置测定positionerror位置误差positionofrest静止位置positioningoflettering注记配置positive阳片positiveanomaly正异常positivecharge正电荷positiveelement阳性元素positivefilm正像胶片positiveimage正像positiveion阳离子positivelandforms正地形positiveore实矿石positivescribing阳像刻图positivevalence正价possibleore可能矿量possiblereservers可能储量possiblesunshinehours可能日照时间postelprojection波斯托投影postermap宣传地图posteriorprobability后验概率postglacialepoch全新统postglacialperiod冰后期pot坩埚potablewater饮料水potamology河川学potamoplankton河痢游生物potashrhyolite钾碱疗岩potassium钾potassiumadsorptionratio钾吸附比率potential势potentialacidity潜性酸度potentialdeterminingion电位决定离子potentialdifference电位差potentialdistribution电位分布potentialelectrode电位电极potentialenergy位能potentialevapotranspiration潜在蒸发蒸腾potentialproductivity潜在生产力potentiometer电位计potentiometricanalysis电位分析potentiometrictitration电位滴定pothole瓯穴poultry家禽powderavalanche粉末状崩powerlikestructure粉状结构practicalapplication实际应用prairie普列利草原prairieforestsoil湿草原森林土prairiegreysoil湿草原灰色土prairiesoil普列利土prairiesteppebrownsoil棕色湿草原土prairietimberzone森林草原带praseodymium镨preborealtime前北方期precedingcrop前罪precession岁差precipice悬崖precipitablewater可降水precipitate沉淀precipitation沉淀precipitationbarrier沉淀障precipitationcurrent降水电流precipitationecho降水回波precipitationevaporationratio降雨蒸发比precipitationgage雨量器precipitationintensity降水强度precipitationinversion降水逆增precipitationreaction沉淀反应preciseleveling精密水准测量preciselevelinginstrument精密水准仪preciselevelingstaff精密水准标尺precisereading精密读数precision精度precisionmeasurement精密测量precisionprocessing精密处理prediction预报predictiveencoding预测编码predominance优势predominantheight知高度preferentialleaching优先淋出preferentialspecies适宣种preferredorientation择优取向prefrontalsquallline锋前阵风线preglacialrelief冰前地形prehistoricarchaeology史前考古学prehistoricirrigationsystem史前灌溉系统prehistoricroadway史前道路prehistoricalsite史前遗址prehistoricalvillage史前村庄preliminarylayout地图设计presentizedprintingplate预制感光板preservation保存pressurealtimeter气压测高计pressurealtitude气压高度pressurebarrier压力壁垒pressurecenter气压中心pressurechange气压变化pressuredistribution气压分布pressurefield气压场pressuregage压力器压力表pressuregradient气压梯度pressureofwatervapor水汽压pressuresystem气压系统pressuretendency气压倾向pressuretopography等压面形势pressuretrough气压槽pressurewaves气压波prestretchingpressing空压印prevailingwesterlies盛行午prevailingwind盛行风primaryclay原生粘土primarycolors原色primarycommunity原始群落primarydata知数据primarydeposit原始沉积primarydispersionhalos原生分散晕primaryenvironment原生环境primarygeochemicalanomaly原生地球化学异常primarygeosyncline正地槽primaryhost首要宿主primarymineral原生矿物primaryore原生矿石primarypeneplain原始准平原primaryproduction初级生产量primaryproductivity初级生产率primaryrainbow昼primarysedimentarystructure原生沉积构造primaryskeletalstructure原生骨结构primarysoil原始土壤primarystandard原标准primarystructure原生构造primarysuccession原生演替primaryvalence舟primemeridian起初子午线primevalclimax原生顶极primevalforest原生林primitivesoil原始土principalaxis轴principalcomponent知组份principalcontour助线principaldirection纸向principalearthquake逐principalhorizontalline之平线principalisobaricsurfaces标准等压面principalobjectpoint物方帚principalplane宙principalpointofobjective物镜帚principalquantumnumber挚子数principalreaction知反应principalrefractiveindex舟射率principalscale秩例尺principalstress枝力principaltraverse旨线principalvalence舟principalverticalline止线principle原理principleofenergydissipation能量耗散原理principleofgeochemicaldistribution地球化学的分布法则principleofhistoricism历史皱原理principleofleastaction最小酌原理principleofmobilecomponent活动组分的原则principleofoptimality最优化原理principlescheme原理图principlesofcartographicrepresentation地图表示原则printedimage印刷版图形printedsurface印刷面printer打印机printingformat印刷幅面printingsurface印刷版面priordatabank先验数据库priorprobability先验概率prisere正常演替系列prism棱镜prismlikestructure似棱柱状结构prismaticjointing柱状节理privatecartography民间地图制图probability概率probabilitydistribution概率分布probabilitydistributionfunction概率分布函数probabilityofdetection发现概率probableerror概率误差probableore可能矿藏probablereserves可能储量probe试探器探针procaryote原核生物process过程processcamera复照仪processing处理processingcommand处理命令processor处理机procrypticcoloration保护色producer生产者producinghorizon生产层product产物productivity生产力profile剖面profileofequilibrium平衡曲面profundalzone深底带proglaciallake冰堰湖prognosis预报prognosticchart预报图programflowchart程序良programming程序设计progressivemetamorphism前进变质酌progressivemotion前进运动progressiveproofs套色打样progressivesuccession进展演替projection投射projectioncamera摄影机projectionleafareaindex投影叶面积指数projectionmethod投影法projectualmap透谬片图prolongedrain持续雨proluvium洪积物promethium钜proofchecking样图审校proofpress印样机proofprinting校样版proproot支持根prophylaxis预防propionicacid丙酸propionicfermentation丙酸发酵proportion比例proportionalcounter比例计数器proportionaldividers比例规proprioceptivereflex本体感受反射propylite青磐岩propylitization绿盘岩化prospectpit探井prospecttunnel勘探坑道prospecting勘探prospectingbyprimaryhalos原生晕找矿法prospectingwork勘探工作protactinium镤protactiniumdating镤测定年龄法protectedarea保护区protectedareaofmire沼泽保护区protectedspecies受保护物种protectingglass防护玻璃protectiveadaptation保护适应protectivecoating保护膜protectivecolloid保护胶体protectiveforestbelts护田林带protein蛋白proteinmetabolism蛋白质代谢酌proteolysis解蛋白酌proterozoicera元古代protista原生生物protogine绿泥花岗岩protoplasma原生质prototectonics原始构造protozoans原生动物protractor量角器分度规protrudingdelta突出三角洲provedreserve勘定储量provenance原产地province地区proxemics空间关系学proximateanalysis近似分析psamment砂新成土psammite砂质岩psammitictexture砂质结构psammophytes砂生植物psammophyticvegetation砂生植被psammosere沙生演替系列psephite砾质岩psephiticstructrue砾状结构pseudoadiabaticprocess拟绝热过程pseudoanticline假背斜pseudowetbulbpotentialtemperature拟湿球势温pseudoadiabat拟绝热线pseudobomb拟火山弹pseudoconicalprojection拟圆锥投影pseudocylindricalprojection伪圆柱投影pseudoequivalentpotentialtemperature假相当位温pseudogley伪潜育pseudomorphism伪像pseudomycelium伪菌丝体pseudopodzol假灰化土pseudopodzolization假灰化过程pseudorandomnumber伪随机数pseudostereoscopy拟立体法pseudosyncline假向斜psilomelane硬锰矿psychrometer干湿表psychrometrictable湿度表psychrophyte寒土植物pteridophytes蕨类植物pteropodooze翼足虫软泥ptygmaticfold肠状褶皱pubescentoakforest毛柞栎手publiccleaning公共净化publichealth公共卫生publicnuisance公害publicationoriginal出版原图puddlability压实度puddledsoil紧实土puddling捣实pull样张pulp矿泥pulsation脉动pulveredstructure粉末结构pumice浮石pumicecone浮石锥pumicefalldeposit浮石下落堆积层pumiceflow浮石流浮岩流pumicesand浮石砂pumicetuff浮石凝灰岩pumpinglevel抽水高程pumpingstation泵站pumpingtests扬水试验pupa蛹pureline纯系purepixel正象元purethicket纯植丛purification提纯purity纯度purplesoil紫色土purplesulfurbacteria紫色硫磺细菌pushmoraine推进冰碛putrefaction腐朽putrefactivebacterium腐烂细菌pycnometer比重计pyranometer日射强度表pyrgeometer地面辐射表pyrheliometer直接日射强度计pyrite黄铁矿pyritization黄铁矿化pyrobituminousshale沥青页岩pyrochlore烧绿石pyroclasticcone集块火山锥pyroclasticrock火成碎屑岩pyrogeneticelement火成元素pyroheliometer日温计pyrolusite软锰矿pyrometamorphism高热变质pyrometasomaticdeposit热液交代矿床pyrope镁铝榴石pyrophyllite叶蜡石pyrophyte耐火植物pyropissite蜡煤pyroxene辉石pyroxenite辉岩pyroxenolite辉石岩pyrrhotine磁黄铁矿pyruvicacid丙酮酸organ瀑organicacid有机酸organicchemistry有机化学organiccolloids有机胶体organiccompound有机化合物organicenvironment有机环境organicfertilizer有机肥料organicgeochemistry有机地球化学organicgeochemistrymethod有机地球化学法organicmatter有机物organicrock有机岩organicsilt沼泥炭organicsoil有机土organicsubstance有机物质organicweathering有机风化organization组织organometalliccompound有机金属化合物organomercurousfungicide有机汞杀菌剂orictocoenosis化石群orientalregion东洋区orientation方位orientationelements方位元素orientationmovement定向运动orientationofcrystal晶体定位orientationpoint方位点origin原点originofcoordinates坐标原点originofelements元素的起源originoflife生命起原original原图originalmineral原生矿物originalorder正常层序originalplot原图originalsoil原始土壤originalsurface起始面ornithology鸟类学ornithosis鸟疫orogen造山带orogenesis造山酌orogeneticmovements造山运动orogenicbelt造山带orogeniccycle造山旋回orogenicperiod造山期orogenicphase造山相orogenicsequence山地土系列orogenicsoil山地土壤orographicclouds地形云orographiccyclone地形气旋orographicocclusion地形锢囚orographicprecipitation地形性降水orographicrain地形雨orographicsnowline地形雪线orographicthunderstorm地形雷暴orographicwinds地形风orohydrography山地水文学orology山岳学orometry山岳测量法orophyte山岳植物orthent正常新成土orthicacrisols典型强淋溶土orthicferralsols典型铁铝土orthicgreyzems典型灰色森林土orthicluvisols典型淋溶土orthicpodzols典型灰壤orthicsolonchaks典型盐土orthicsolonetz典型碱土orthid典型旱成土orthite褐帘石orthochromaticemulsion正色乳剂orthoclase正长石orthoclasite微粒正长岩orthod灰土orthogenesis定向进化orthogeosyncline正地槽orthogneiss正片麻岩orthogonalmatrix正交矩阵orthogonalsystem正交系orthographicprojection正射投影orthographyofgeographicnames地名正字法orthometriccorrection正高改正orthometricheight正高orthomorphicprojection正形投影orthophotograph正射相像片orthophotography正射投影orthophotomap正射影像地图orthoprinter正射投影装置orthoprojection正射投影orthoprojector正射投影装置orthostereoscopy正立体法orthox正常氧化土ortstein硬盘oscillation振荡oscillationcenter振动中心oscillationfrequency振荡频率oscillatoryripples摆动波痕osierbed柳林osmium锇osmoregulation渗透第osmoticequilibrium渗透平衡osmoticexchange渗透交换osmoticpotential渗透势osmoticpressure渗透压力osmoticregulation渗透第osmoticsuction渗透吸力osteopsathyrosis骨脆症outcrop露头outcropofgroundwater地下水露头outerelectron外电子outershellelectron外电子outflow瘤outgoingradiance射出光亮度outgoingradiation逸出辐射outlet出水口outletglacier注出冰川outlier遗证岗outline轮廓线outlinechart略图outlinedraught平面图绘制outlinemap略图output输出outputdevice输出设备outputimage输出图像outputperhectare每公顷产量outwash冰水沉积outwashgravel漂水砾outwashplain冰水沉积平原ovary子房overexposure过度曝光overirrigation滥灌overburdenpressure表土层压overcastsky阴天overdeepenedvalley过蚀谷overdevelopment过度显影overfall溢水坝overflow溢流overflowdam溢劣overflowmeadow泛滥草甸overflowing洪水overfoldoverturnedfold倒转褶皱overgroundpart地上部分overheadirrigation人工降雨overheating过热overlandflow坡面漫流overlandrunoff地表瘤overlap超复overlapcontrol重叠蝶器overlapindicator重叠指示器overlapofstrips带重迭overlapregion重叠区域overlapregulator重叠控制器overlappingcoefficient重叠率overload超载overloadedriver过负荷河overlyingdeposit表层沉积overlyingrock覆盖岩石overlyingstrata表层overprint加印oversaturatedrock过饱和岩overstocking过度放牧overthrust上冲断层overthrustblock掩冲体overthrustplane逆断层面overtradewind高层信风overturnedanticline倒转背斜overturnedbedding倒转地层overturnedfold倒转褶皱overturnedsuccessionofstrata倒转层序oxalate草酸盐oxbow型河床oxbowlake牛轭湖oxichorizon氧化层oxidability可氧化性oxidant氧化剂oxidase氧化酶oxidationpotential氧化电势oxidationreductioncycle氧化还原循环oxidationreductionpotential氧化还原电位oxidationreductionsystem氧化还原系oxidationstate氧化态oxidativefermentation氧化发酵oxidativephosphorylation氧化磷酸化oxide氧化物oxidizedzone氧化带oxidizingenzyme氧化酶oxidizingreducingbarrier氧化还原障oxidoreductase氧化还原酶oxisol氧化土oxychalcophileelements亲氧亲铜元素oxydate氧化产物oxygen氧oxygenbondingproperties氧结合性能oxygencapacity氧容量oxygencycle氧的循环oxygendemand需氧量oxygendemandingpollutants需氧污染物oxygengeochemicalbarrier氧地球化学障oxygenisotopemethod氧同位素法oxygennumber氧价oxylophytes喜酸植物oxyphileelements亲氧元素ozocerite地蜡ozonelayer臭氧层ozonization臭氧化酌ozonolysis臭氧分析；臭氧分解ozonosphere臭氧层miningcompass矿山罗盘mininggeodesy矿山测量学mininggeology矿山地质学miningwastes采矿废弃物miningwastewater采矿废水minium铅丹minorbed枯水河床minorelement微量元素minorfeatures小地形minorjoint小节理minutefolding细褶皱miocene中新世miogeosyncline冒地槽miraclerice奇迹般的稻mirage蜃景mire沼泽退化；软泥mireclassification沼泽分类miredistribution沼泽分布miredrainage沼泽排水mireindicatorplant沼泽指示植物mirelandscape沼泽景观miremicrogeomorphology沼泽微地貌mireplant沼泽植物mireresources沼泽资源mirerunoff沼泽径流mirescience沼泽学mirevegetation沼泽植被mirrorimage镜像mirrorstereoscope反光立体镜missourite白榴橄辉岩mist轻雾mistral密史脱拉风mixedcloud混合云mixedconiferousbroadleavedforest针阔叶混交林mixedcrystal混合晶mixedfertilizer混合肥料mixedforest混交林mixedforestzones混交林带mixedpineforestwithdecidoustree落叶噬混交林mixedpixel混合象元mixedrendzina混合黑色石厌土mixedspruceforestwithlimetree椴势杉混交林mixedtide混合潮mixingfog混合雾mixingofsoils撒布肥土mixingratio混合比mixolimnion混成层mobilebelt活动带mobilesoilcolloids怜性土壤胶体mobility移动性mobilization活化modalanalysis实际分析modalcomposition实际矿物成分mode实际矿物成分modeoflife生活方式model模型modeldeformation模型扭曲modeltest模型试验modellingofrelief地形模型moder中度腐殖质moderatealkalinity中等碱度moderatebreeze和风moderaterain中雨modification诱发变异modulation变调modulationindex灯指数modulationtransferfunction灯传递函数module模数mofette碳酸喷气孔mohorovicic'sdiscontinuity莫霍界面mohshardnessscale莫氏硬度表mohsscale莫氏硬度表moire波纹moireeffect莫阿干涉效应moistadiabaticchange湿绝热变化moistair湿空气moistdistrict湿润地带moistlabileenergy湿不稳定能moistlability湿不稳定moistmeadow湿草甸moistsemideciduoustropicalforest潮湿半落叶热带林moistsoil湿润土moisture湿气moisturebudget水分平衡moisturecapacity持水量moisturecontent水分含量moistureequivalent持水当量moistureholdingcapacity持水量moistureindex水分指数moisturemeter湿度计moisturepercentage湿度百分数moistureprofile水分剖面moistureretentioncapacity持水量moisturetension水分张力mol克分子molality克分子浓度molarconcentration克分子浓度molarfraction克分子分数molarsolution克分子溶液molasse磨砾层moledrainage鼠道排水molehill田鼠丘moleparrag田鼠丘molecularattraction分子引力molecularbond分子键molecularcolloid分子胶体molecularcompound分子化合物moleculardiagram分子模型图moleculardiffusion分子扩散molecularenergylevel分子的能级molecularevolution分子进化molecularion分子态离子molecularorbit分子轨道molecularpolarity分子极性molecularpolarizability分子极化率molecularratio分子比率molecularsolution分子溶液molecularspectrum分子光谱molecularstructure分子结构molecularweight分子量molecule分子moliniameadow沼茅草甸mollicandosols松软暗色土mollicepipedon松软表层mollicgleysols松软潜育土mollicgreyzems松软灰色森林土mollicplanosols松软粘磐土mollicsolonchaks松软盐土mollicsolonetz松软碱土mollisol软土mollusca软体动物mollweide'sprojection摩尔魏德投影molybdenum钼molybdenumdeposit钼矿床molybdenumpolution钼污染molybdite钼华monadnock残丘monazite独居石monazitesand独居石砂monimolimnion永滞层monitor监测器监视器monitorunit监视器monitoring监视monitoringforwaterpollution水污染监测monitoringofgrassdiseases牧草病害监测monocarp一次结实植物monochromaticlight单色光monochromatictransmittance单色透过率monoclinalvalley单斜谷monocularvision单眼观察monocycliclandscape单旋回地形monocyclicrelief单循环地形monocyclicriver单旋回河monoecism雌雄同株monogeneticvolcanoes单成火山monogeosyncline狭长地槽monolith整段标本monomolecularfilm单分子层monophagousanimals单食性动物monophotogrammetry单象摄影测量学monosaccharide单糖monothermite单热石monsoon季风monsoonclimate季风气候monsoonclimateofmediumlatitudes温带季风气候monsooncur