高考英语词汇大全

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarfarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performercontain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/dofall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountcause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forlast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/dividestand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/send高考核心动词大全口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest,avoid,risk,mind,miss,practise,dislike,delay,finish,admit,escape,resist,consider,keep,stand,imagine,forgive,enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want,intend,mean,afford,attempt,fail,refuse,pretend,try,learn,choose,decide,determine,manage,plan,agree,offer,help,promise,hope,wish,expect,ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：goon表继续，接doing同一事，接todo换一个；regret,forget,remember,接doing表做过，跟todo要去做；meandoing意味着，meantodo打算做；trydoing试着做，trytodo设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need,want,require,还有一个deserve,接不定式用被动，接doing主动就能表被动；Worth后接doing,也用主动表被动，worthy则不同，改用被动用被动。need,require,want,deserve+doing/tobedone(需要做)beworthdoing,beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone(值得做)5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接todo作补语。forbid/advise/allow/permitdoingsth;forbid/advise/allow/permitsb.todosth.(禁止，建议允许某人做某事)6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：1).在动词order/demand/insist/command/advise/suggest/request/require等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，使用虚拟语气。口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should)+动词原形会出现。insist,suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist(坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用),demand,desire,require,request,order,propose,command,ask(要求),advise,prefer,suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would,could等接动词原形就可以。7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：有些动词如open,close,sell,wash,burn,write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。burn,close,open,run,wash,write,sell,clean,taste,cook完形填空常见同义词辨析【destroy,damage,ruin】Theboyruinedthebeautifulpicturewithinkonpurpose.(不可修复)Hishopeofbeingasingerwasdestroyed.(不可修复)Theheavyraindamagedalotofhouses.(可修复)【quiet,silent,still】Bequietandgetonwithyourwork..安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。Youmustlearnwhentospeakandwhentokeepsilent.表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。Theairissostillthatthesmokeisrisingstraightupfromthefire.安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。【occur,happen,takeplace】Itwasunfortunatethatthisaccidentshouldhappen/occur.偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。Itoccurredtohimthatheshouldgotoseeadentist.与happen可互换。occurtosb./sth.思想出现在意识中。Theofficialopeningofthestorewilltakeplacenextweek.指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。【argue,debate,quarrel】Thenewcouplearealwaysquarrellingaboutsolittlefamilyincome.指因愤怒而争吵。Theworkersarguefortherightforapublicholiday.通过提出理由进行论证。First,letmeintroducetoeveryonebothsidesoftoday’sdebate.指正式的辩论。【fit,match,suit】Thiscoatdoesn’tsuityou.多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。Thiscoatdoesn’tfityou.多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。Thistiedoesn’tmatchthiscoat.多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭配。【matter,affair,business】Icoulddonothingtohelpyousincethematterhasgottenintosuchamess.侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。Beforegoingaway,hearrangedhisbusinessaffairs.一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。Tomistheblacksheepofhisfamily.Hehasalmostruinedhisfather’sbusiness.生意，行业，事情，事务【normal,common,ordinary,usual,regular】Asisknowntoall,snowiscommonincoldcountries.常见的，一般的。commonsense/knowledgeAreyoureturninghomeattheusualtimetoday?通常，往常，一贯如此。asusualTomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.普通的，平常的，平凡的。AnewregularbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.有规律的，定期的，经常的。Mylifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormalonceagain.正常的，智力，精神正常的。【opposite,contrary】Hishouseisoppositetomine.指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。beoppositeto在。。。对面。Thisissomethingquitecontrarytomyexpectations.主张、看法行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。【realize,recognize,know】Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhismothertoldhim.认识到，意识到，实现，完成。It’shardformetorecognizehisvoiceonthephone.认出，辨认，承认。为短暂性动词，不接时间段作状语。Wehaveknowneachotherformanyyears.知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。【scene,scenery,sight,view】Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。HehadachancetoseethehistoricalsightsofLondon.指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。Hangzhouisworld-famousforitsbeautifulscenery.指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotel.指从远处或高处看到部分景色。【separate,divide】Pleaseseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与from连用。Pleasedividetheappleintotwoparts.把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。【struggle,fight】Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.挣扎，斗争。指肉体和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。【broad,wide】Shelostherhearttothesoldierwiththebroadshoulderandthedeepvoice.指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意。【cause,reason,excuse】Idon’tknowthecauseandeffect.起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因。常与of搭配。强调事实。Therearemanyreasonsforanimalsdyingout.理由，原因，用于解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与for连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。Ihaven’tdonetheworkwell;myexcuseisthatIhavebeenill.指免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常与for连用。【advantage,benefit,profit】Itistoyouradvantagetoinvestwisely.好处或利益，所获之物。Youngpeoplegetgreatbenefitfromreading.指各方面的受益。Theirinvestmenthasbroughtthemalotofprofit.多指金钱方面的利益、利润。【bravery,courage】Heshowedgreatbraveryinsavingthedrowingchild.勇敢，指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。Althoughblindedbytheexplosing,hefacedthefuturewithcourage.勇气，勇敢，指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。【character,characteristic,quality,personality】Hehasachangeablecharacter.品质，性格特色，特征，个人、集体或范畴的区别特征或属性。WhatcharacteristicsdistinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians?指与众不同的特征。Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualites.品质，指个体的特点，尤指好的品质。Hispersonalityleftadeepimpressiononus.个性，指个人聚集的品质、行为、脾气、情绪和精神的性格。【circumstance,surrounding,environment,occasion】InnormalcircumstancesIwouldhaveresignedimmediately.环境，情形，形势，多用复数。Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.surrounding只能做形容词。surroundings为周围的事物，指一个人四周的生活环境。Childrenneedahappyhomeenvironment.环境，一般用单数，强调环境对人的感受，道德的影响。Heseizedtheoccasiontoinvitedherhomefordinner.时机，机会。【cost,price,charge,expense】Livingcostsarehigherincitiesthaninthecountry.耗费，成本。包括对某事所付出的一切费用、时间、劳力。Itmustbedoneatanyprice.价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。Howmuchisthechargeforthiscoffee?零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。Hisparentsdecidedtocutdownhisexpensesatcollege.多用复数，指大量的花费、支出。如求学、旅游。【energy,force,power,strength】Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的“力”。Hehadtouseforcetogetthelidoffthecan.指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的“力量”。Youcanreallyfeelthepowerofthesunhere.含义最广，包括一切抽象和具体的力。Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtogetoutofbed.指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、气力。【heart,mind】Hemarriedthegirlofhisheart.侧重情感之心。Weexpecttheretobemorestudentswithgoodmind.侧重理智之心。【especially,specially,particularly】TheGreatWallhadbeenaddedto,rebuiltandrepaired,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.尤其Thesebooksarespeciallywrittenforbeginners.指为某一特别目的而做。Hewasparticularly/especiallyinterestedinthestoriesaboutkings.意义相仿，常可通用。Ricegrowswellintheircounty,especiallyintheirvillage.高考阅读高频词汇大全1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变,变革；变换18.transmitv.传播,播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化,改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的27.milda.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行49.networkn.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学101.organn.器官,风琴102.excessn.过分,过量,过剩103.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出,消费；经费106.expensen.开销,费用107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109.expansionn.扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110.privatea.私人的,个人的111.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.personala.个人的,私人的；亲自的114.personneln.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算,核算125.calendarn.日历,月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.exportn.出口（物）v.出口,输出130.importn.进口（物）v.进口,输入131.imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用,利用132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯,触犯138.botherv.打搅,麻烦139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internala.内部的,国内的141.beforehandad.预先,事先142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物,辐射144.radicala.根本的；激进的145.rangen.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立148.issuen.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地；足够152.adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153.banvt.取缔,禁止154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获155.valida.有效的,有根据的；正当的156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷157.consistenta.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的,连续（不断）的159.continuala.不断地,频繁的160.explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploitv.剥削；利用,开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的166.removaln.除去,消除167.rendervt.使得,致使167.rendervt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳,粉刷,打底168.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕169.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出,鉴定171.identifyn.身份；个性,特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolvevt.解决；决定,决意175.barreln.桶176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coachn.教练；长途公共汽车179.coden.准则,法规,密码180.coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕191.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到192.globen.地球,世界；地球仪193.globala.全球的；总的194.scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandaln.丑事,丑闻196.significancen.意义；重要性197.subsequenta.随后的,后来的198.virtuen.美德,优点199.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的200.orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portionn.一部分202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portablea.手提式的204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝；下降205.illusionn.错觉206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性207.stripen.条纹208.emphasizevt.强调,着重209.emotionn.情感,感情210.emotionala.感情的,情绪（上）的211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的213.cluen.线索,提示214.collisionn.碰撞,冲突215.devicen.装置,设备216.devisevt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行220.necessityn.必需品；必要性221.previousa.先,前,以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事,进行224.stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.应受,应得,值得227.discriminationn.歧视；辨别力228.professionala.职业的,专门的229.securea.安全的,可靠的230.securityn.安全,保障231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒232.talentn.才能,天资；人才233.insurancen.保险,保险费234.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutrala.中立的,中性的237.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污238.sprayv.喷,（使）溅散239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的242.automatica.自动的243.competevi.竞争,比赛244.competenta.有能力的,能胜任的245.competitionn.竞争,比赛246.distributevt.分发247.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍248.inferv.推论,推断249.integratev.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250.moista.潮湿251.moisturen.潮湿252.promotevt.促进；提升253.regionn.地区；范围；幅度254.registerv./n.登记,注册255.stablea.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消,废除259.variablea.易变的,可变的260.prospectn.前景,前途；景象261.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣262.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌263.copevi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理264.coren.果心,核心265.maintainvt.维持,保持；坚持,主张266.mainlandn.大陆267.disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestica.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁271.authorityn.权威；当局272.audioa.听觉273.attituden.态度274.communityn.社区,社会275.commitvt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276.commentn./vt.评论277.distinguishvt.区分,辨别278.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,方便280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.mixturen.混合,混合物282.moodn.心情,情绪；语气283.morala.道德上的,有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物质；实质286.substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivida.生动的289.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险；取于291.versionn.版本,译本；说法292.waistn.腰,腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区,区域297.strategyn.战略,策略298.strategica.战略（上）的,关键的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tensionn.紧张（状态）,张力301.avenuen.林荫道,大街302.availablea.现成可用的；可得到的303.comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的304.comparativea.比较的,相对的305.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔306.datan.数据,资料307.divevi.跳水,潜水308.diversea.不同的,多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulatevt.管理,调节311.releasevt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸张313.evila.邪恶的,坏的314.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩；退缩315.subtractv.减（去）316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地铁318.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.调整,调节321.attachvt.系,贴；使附属322.profitn.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.slopen.斜坡,斜面325.reinforcevt.增强,加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的；重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.awarea.意识到333.columnn.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334.comedyn.喜剧335.dumba.哑的；沉默的336.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒337.deafa.聋的；不愿听的338.decoratevt.装饰,装璜339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principlen.原则,原理341.priora.优先的,在前的342.priorityn.优先,重点343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的350.obstaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍351.odda.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352.omitvt.省略353.opponentn.敌手,对手354.opportunityn.机会,时机355.orchestran.管弦乐队356.semestern.学期；半年357.semiconductorn.半导体358.seminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土361.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理（学）367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何（学）369.arithmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environmentn.环境375.episoden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程（式）377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制378.restraintn.抑制,限制379.resumev.（中断后）重新开始380.severea.严重的381.sexuala.性的382.simplicityn.简单；朴素383.simplifyvt.简化384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrustv.挤,推,插390.treatyn.条约,协定391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生；起身392.arousevt.引起,激起；唤醒393.burdenn.重担,负荷394.bureaun.局,办事处395.marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.maximuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动401.nucleara.核子的,核能的402.nucleusn.核403.retailn./v./ad.零售404.retainvt.保留,保持405.restrictvt.限制,约束406.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407.spurn./vt.刺激,激励408.triumphn.胜利,成功409.tuitionn.学费410.twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduaten.大学肄业生412.universala.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413.universen.宇宙414.viaprep.经由,经过,通过415.vibratev.振动,摇摆416.virusn.病毒417.voluntarya.自愿的418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿（做）419.votev.选举n.选票420.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appointvt.任命,委派422.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.appropriatea.适当的424.bunchn.群,伙；束,串425.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式427.chaosn.混乱,紊乱428.discountn.（价格）折扣429.displayn./vt.陈列,展览430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物431.erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.faxn./vt.传真433.fertilea.肥沃的；多