高考英语特殊句式经典讲解

英语特别句式强调；Itbe…连接词that/who其它去掉句型词后，仍完整。可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that.强调部分含有定语从句。及not…until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。强调句的特别疑问形式为；疑问词。。be..it..that..，语序问题考查强调句的特别疑问形式，若在宾语从句中呢，疑问词。。it..be…that强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。DO（does,did，）用在动词原形前;务必，的确。<只能用于一般式的确定句><1>Theycouldn’tsay___itwas_____troubledthem.A.what;thatB.what,whatC.thatwhatD.whatwho<2>Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_____isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this<3>.ItwasinChina____TomfirstmetMr.Lin.A.thatB.HowC.whichD.where<4>.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo<5>Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.thatB.ThereC.whichD.where2.倒装1.它相反的一面，则是陈述；若运用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。3.完全倒装：<1>表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为Visit,live,stand,come,run）<2>.副词in,out,up,down,away,off在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。<3>Therebe句型，要完全倒装。（Be动词可换为live,stand,lie,seem,happen,come,Appear,remain)4.部分倒装<1>否定词在句首时。（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：Never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,bynomeans,undernocircumstance<2>.以only+副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。）在句首时；<3>so/such….that句型中，若so/such提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但that部分不倒装）。<4>.虚拟条件句中，省略if，提前were,had,should.<5>.so,/neither,/nor+倒装语序，(表示“也适应”)<6>.as/though引导的状语从句，要倒装。<7>.notonly….butalso前倒后不倒；notuntil…部分不倒装，后面的部分倒装。(1).Soabsorbed___________inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeIwasbehindher.A.didsheB.wassheC.shedidD.shewas(2)Nosooner________beguntospeak_________Isensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hehas;whenB.hehad;thanC.hadhe;thanD.didhe;when(3)Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.doesthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe.(4).___________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddownthemurdererB.DownjumpedthemurdererC.DownthemurdererjumpedD.Downdidthemurdererjump(5).___________,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.HelikeshermuchC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher(6).Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,__________.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.thebetterourholidaywillbeC.ourholidaywillbethebetterD.thebetterwillourholidaybe(7).Hardly___________whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop省略<1>限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语，可省略。<2>.when,while,as,if,unless,although,though,until,once,whether等连接状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.<3>.两个（以上的）不定式不定时并列，后面的to省略。<4>.不定式作感官动词，使役动词的宾补时省略to.Isawhimentertheclassroomyesterday.<5>.介词but的前面有do时，后面的不定式省略to.即前有do,后无to.（1）.______________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknow(2).---Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksounhappy?---__________herwallet.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing(3).When___________intothemachine,thewatersoonchangedintoice.A.takenB.takingC.tobetakenD.totake（4）.---Igottiredofthevillagelifehere.---Why____________forafewweeks?A.don’tcometomyhomeC.notcomingtomyhomeC.doyoucometomyhomeD.notcometomyhome(5).---Youperformedsowell.Areyouanactor?---No,I’mnot.ButI___________.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.wasusedto(6)..Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?---____________.A.BybusandthenonfootB.BecauseImissedthebusC.Yes,it’squitewrongD.It’sfarfromschool祈使句<1>以动词原形开头，省略了主语you,其否定在它前面加Don’t.<2>反意疑问句一般为willyou?但是Let’s….开头要用shallwe?<3>.句型：祈使句+连词+陈述句；及分词作状语的区分，在于有没有连词and/or.<4>.名词短语可以代替祈使句部分。<5>.该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式，也不能是If条件句。<6>.有时侯祈使句及连词间可能有插入语，完全可以去掉它。(1)._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourC.GivenonemorehourB.OnemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour解析：据and为连词，其前后须为句子或及句子相当的部分，可解除后两项，似乎A项正确，但是祈使句省略了主语You,前后不和逻辑故答案为B.(2).Youcangotothepartywithusifyou_______A.wanttoB.WanttodoC.wantitD.wanttogo(3).Whatmakesyousoworried?_________A.BecauseofmyweightB.I’vep