2023-2024学年译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Extended reading课件

Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—LanguagepointsUnit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld基础知识巩固核心考点突破高考热点微练知识巩固基础Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He

hisfirstbookwhenhewasacollegestudent.2.Onlywhenoneloses

(自由)doesoneknowitsvalue.3.Thecourt

thatthemaninvolvedintheaccidentshouldbeputintoprison.4.Iftime

，Iwillpayavisittomyclassmatewhosurvivedfromadeadlydisease.5.Thenewtechnology，if

tofarming，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.publishedfreedomdeclaredpermitsapplied6.Amongthestudentswasayoungboywhoisvery

(聪明的)andhard-working.7.Lovewillalwaysbeatopicofuniversalinterestregardlessofrace，religionor

(国籍).8.Thelecturerintendedtotellusundernocircumstancesshould

beseparatedfrompractice.intelligentnationalitytheoryⅡ.词形变化填空1.AlbertEinsteinisconsideredoneofthegreatest

inmodernphysicsandhasmadenumerous

achievementsin

.(scientific)2.The

wasupsettoknowthather

forthepositionwasrefused.(apply)3.Inshort，alltheconcernsofthepeopleshouldnotbe_________

(ignorance).scientistsscientificscienceapplicantapplicationignored4.AIwillsurelybeafeatureoffuturelife，butitmustbeused____________(responsible)andinaproperway.5.Youarenot

totakethebookoutbeforeyouget

.(permit)6.Theteacher’s

inthegame

manystudentsinit.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare

inrunning.(involve)7.Thebirthratewasexpectedtoincreaserapidlyafterthe___________

(declare)oftwo-childpolicy，butitdidn’tchangesignificantly.responsiblypermittedpermissioninvolvementinvolvedinvolveddeclarationⅢ.完成句子1.XiaoMingsaysthatthebestnovel

isJourney

to

the

West.小明说他读过的最好的小说是《西游记》。2.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin___________________

asCalifornia.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加利福尼亚的。返回(that)hehaseverreadwhatwenowknow3.

；instead，weshouldtakeactionimmediately.我认为抱怨没用，相反，我们应该立即行动起来。4.TheEnglishnewspaperYouthnotonly________________________________________________________________.英文报《青年》不仅丰富了我的枯燥的校园生活，而且增强了我的学习能力。返回Ifeelitnousecomplainingenrichesmyboringcampuslifebutalsostrengthensmylearningability考点突破核心vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满

n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管charge1•

chargesbsomemoneyforsth就某事向某人索取费用chargesbwithsth因某事而谴责/控告某人•

inchargeof负责/掌管(表状态)inthechargeof由……负责/掌管takechargeof掌管(表动作)freeofcharge＝forfree免费(1)Theychargedthebuyertoomuch

thehousewhichbelongedto

theirparents.(2)Hewascharged

murderbutherefusedtoacceptthearrest.(3)(应用文写作之职位要求)VolunteersofferhelptotheOlympicGames，forexample，

(take)chargeoftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.(4)(应用文写作之活动)Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout______________________________________________________________.上周我们就市民是否可以免费参观科学博物馆展开了激烈的讨论。forwithtakingcitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfreewhether(5)(2021·全国甲)Iwill

athemeclassmeetingintendedtointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。beinchargeof/takechargeof•

involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth把某人(自己)牵涉到(做)某事中；让某

人(自己)参与(做)某事involvedoing...包含做……•

be/getinvolvedin卷入；专注于；参与……中vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加(involvedadj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的

involvementn.参与；干预；沉迷)involve2(1)(2021·天津)Weallneedtoget

(involve)insavingenergywhetherit’satwork，athome，oratschool.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned，the

(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)Alltheteachersandstudents________________________________________________

thecross-countryrunningrace.所有师生积极参加了这次越野赛跑。involvedinvolvementgotactivelyinvolvedin/involvedthemselvesactivelyintoone’scredit值得赞扬/钦佩的是dosb/sthcredit＝docredittosb/sth某人/某物值得赞扬oncredit赊账n.赞扬，认可；信用

vt.存入金额；把……归于3credit(1)

hercredit，Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.(2)Ifyouhaven’tgotenoughmoney，youcanbuyacomputer

credit.(3)Theteacher’sfairnesstoallherstudentsdoeshercredit.→Theteacher’sfairnesstoallherstudents

.Toondoescredittoher4•

permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事•

withoutpermission未经许可，擅自withone’spermission经某人允许vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能(permissionn.许可；允许)permit(1)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou

(take)outaloanfromthebank.totake(2)Wedon’tpermit

(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment’s

(permit).(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandIcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir

(permit).(4)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。①

，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(if引导条件状语从句)②

，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(独立主格结构)launchingpermissionpermissionIftimepermitsTimepermitting5•

bear/take(the)responsibilityfor承担对……的责任，为……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感•

beresponsiblefor对……负责；对……有责任beresponsibletosb对某人负责n.责任，负责；职责，义务(responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的)responsibility(1)Wearesupposedtoberesponsible

ourownbehavioursandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.for(2)(2023·全国甲)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility

savingtheirenvironment.(3)(2021·全国乙)Firstly，doinghouseworkishelpfulforus______________________________.首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。(4)(2020·全国Ⅰ)Itis

anddevotiontomedicinecareerthatmakesusadmirehim.正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩他。fortobecomearesponsiblepersonZhongNanshan’ssenseofresponsibility6declare...tobe/as...宣布……为……declarewaron/against...向……宣战declarefor/against宣称赞成/反对itisdeclaredthat...据宣布……vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报(declarationn.宣告，声明)declare(1)(读后续写之场景描写)Hearingthedramafestival

(declare)open，allthestudentsburstintocheers.declared(2)InSeptember1939，Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.(3)Alltheresidentsdeclared

garbage-sortinginanefforttobetterprotecttheenvironment.(4)(应用文写作之叙事)LiPing，mybestfriend，should________________________attheclassmeeting.李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。(5)(读后续写之心理描写)Whentheteacher________________________________

oftheEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我既惊又喜。on/againstfordeclareagainstmyadvicedeclaredmetobe/asthewinner7putup张贴(布告等)；举起；搭建；留宿；提高(价钱)putoff推迟，延期；撤销puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版提出，提议，建议；推荐；往前拨(钟表指针)；将……提前putforward用put相关短语填空(1)Alltheproblems

atthemeetingrequiretobesolvedimmediately.(2)(读后续写之动作链)We

ournewhats，gotonourhorses，andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.(3)Thenamesofthecandidateswillbe

onthecollegenoticeboard.(4)Justasthesayinggoes，“Farwaterdoesn’t

nearfire.”(5)Wordcamethatthesportsmeetinghadbeen

untilnextweek，whentheweatherwouldbebetter.putforwardputonputupputoutputoff8way作先行词后跟that/inwhich引导的定语从句【教材原句】

Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone：scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详：科学知识让我们能够做各种各样的事，造不同种类的东西。(P53)•

way表示“方式，方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，

inwhich或that也可省略，此时关系词在从句中作状语。•

way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代

词that或which，作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可省略。•

way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接动词不定式或ofdoingsth形式。(1)Asamatteroffact，thereareseveralways

(handle)things.(2)Thereisnoway

knowingwhetherthetreatmentwillwork.(3)Theway

cameupatthemeetingwasimpractical.(4)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifemaychange________________________________________.在日常生活中发生的某事也许会改变你看待世界的方式。(5)(应用文写作之倡议书)Wemustcomeupwithaway___________________________________________________________.我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。tohandleofthat/whichtheway(that/inwhich)youlookattheworldthat/whichisenvironment-friendlyenoughtosolvetheproblem9it作形式宾语【教材原句】

Now，wescientiststakeitforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。(P54)it作形式宾语时，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。it作形式宾语的重要句型如下：•

主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep＋it＋形容词/名

词(＋for/ofsb)＋todo/从句。•

某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语，

然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)有like，dislike，hate，appreciate，

dependon，relyon，seeto等。(1)Moreover，theInternethasmade

possibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(2)Shefoundithard

(adapt)herselftothelifeinaforeigncountry.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)Toimproveyourwriting，you’dbetter___________________________________.要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。ittoadaptmake