2022年湖北省荆州市【中考】英语真题【无答案】

2022年湖北省荆州市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年湖北省荆州市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年湖北省荆州市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试（25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分,每小题1分）听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答小题。1.WhatwillStevedonext?A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Seeafilm.听第2段对话,回答两个小题。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.CIntheshop.2.Whatisthescarfmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.听第3段对话,回答两个小题。1.Howisthegirl’sphysicsexam?A.Reallygood.B.Justso﹣so.C.Verybad.2.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Havebreakfasttogether.B.Studyforatext.C.Haveatest.听第4段对话,回答三个小题。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield?A.It’sfree.B.It’scrowded.C.It’scomfortable.3.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend.B.Gotothesportscenter.C.Playbasketballoutside.听第5段对话,回答三个小题。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.DoctorandpatientC.Passengeranddriver2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.3.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.听第6段对话,回答四个小题。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Traintickets.2.Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore?A.Theseats.B.Theprice.C.Thedate.3.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.4.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.II.短文理解。（共10分,每题2分）听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。1.Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?AThefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.3.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Helosthistoycar.B.Hecouldn’tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice﹣cream.4.Whatistheboywearing?A.AyellowT﹣shirt.B.Apairofbluetrousers.C.Ablackbaseballcap.5.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheservicedesk.B.Atthepolicestation.C.IntheIce﹣creamHouse.知识运用（20分）II.单项选择。（共10分,每小题1分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A.Her B.She C.His D.He2.—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic3—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed4.—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto5.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect6.—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.________,sheisanEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly7.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where8.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.itisthewaytotheparkinglot10.—Let’sgotoMr.Yu’sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?—________Wecangonexttime.A.Whynot? B.That’sallright. C.Nevermind. D.I’mafraidit’stoolate.IV.完形填空(共10分,每题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.Thosedays,hewouldalways___11___homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith___12___atthattime.Therewerelotsof___13___—crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地关上).Then,therewasa___14___knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto___15___everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand___16___broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,___17___Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly___18___thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague(同事)andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver___19___asinking(下沉的)car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse____20____thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.11.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss12.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear13.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results14.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden15.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.makesure D.dependon16.A.still B.just C.even D.almost17.A.all B.none C.both D.neither18.A.believed B.saved C.followed D.remembered19.A.asfor B.outof C.onto D.fromamong20.A.until B.after C.since D.before阅读理解（40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分,每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don’twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker’smeaning.★Don’tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.21.Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A.Everythingyouhear. B.Somekeywords. C.Longsentences. D.Lessimportantpoints.22.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson________.A.piecesofpaper B.thetextbook C.anotebook D.yourdesk23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A.Readthemoften. B.Makethemlonger.C.Changethespeaker’smeaning. D.Spendlesstimeonthem.BAswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch,it’suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.24.Aboutguidedogs,wecanknow________fromthefirstparagraph.A.blindpeoplecan’taffordaguidedog B.notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC.dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeople D.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining25.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A.theroad B.thetreebranch C.theblindperson D.thedog26.Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner,theguidedogwill________.A.stopitsowner B.asksomeoneforhelpC.moveitwithitsowner D.guideitsowneraroundit27.Accordingtothepassage,whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad?A.Theblindpersonhimself. B.Hisguidedog.C.Bothheandhisguidedog. D.Apoliceofficer.CRobotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let’stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits“hand”totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll（滚动）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe’veneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.Thisisbecauseit’shardforthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople“Commonsense”iswhatwedon’tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle（把手）.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetherit’shot.Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabases（数据库）don’thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.28.Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?A.Itmaybreakthepencil. B.Itmayrollthepencil.C.Itmaynotfindthepencil. D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.29.Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?A.Digabigholeinthewall. B.Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings. D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.B.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.C.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.D.Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.31Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall. B.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces. D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.oneday,anapplecore（果核）cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-off（一次的）experience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,aweeklater,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof（屋顶）ofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudent(s)notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordidtheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.32.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A.Bored. B.Lucky. C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.33.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.34.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallB.thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimeC.thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecoreD.thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething35Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.B.Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.C.Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.VI.阅读还原。（共10分,每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。___36___Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn’teatanymore.___37___Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?___38___What’syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn’tit?Now,let’shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.___39___Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou’veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty(新颖性)makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.___40___Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine(多巴胺).Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates”newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A.Toanswerthisquestion,let’sconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical(化学物质).C.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.D.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.E.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.读写综合（35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分,每题1分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___41___ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___42___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided___43___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___44___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___45___/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.___46___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___47___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotast