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九年级全一册Units7~8考点一regret的用法[考点演练]1.Bebraveanddosomethingthatyourhearttellsyoutodo,oryoumayregretnot____________itlaterinlife.2.Weregret____________youthattheflighttoBeijinghasbeencancelledtodaybecauseofthebadweather.doingtotell考点突破3.我丢失了最爱的手表,她对这件事表示深深的遗憾。(汉译英)_________________________________________________(用deeplyregretthat)ShedeeplyregrettedthatIlostmyfavouritewatch.[考点精讲]HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!我多么后悔犯了这个愚蠢的错误啊![考点演练]4.Hetriedto____________thearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.5.Wewillinvitesomefriendsto____________Lily'sbirthdayparty.考点二辨析attend、join、joinin与takepartinjoinjoinin6.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hepromisedhewould____________hisdaughter'sgraduationceremony.7.Couldyoutellmehowmanycountries_______________thenextOlympicGames?Iamwritinganarticleaboutit.attendwilltakepartin[考点精讲][考点演练]8.Todayboththeoldandtheyoungliketogiveoutand____________moneyonmobilephones.9.—I'mafraidthatIcouldn't____________yourkindinvitation.—Nevermind.Wecanhavefuntogethernexttime.考点三辨析receive与acceptreceiveacceptacceptedreceived[考点精讲]receive
v.accept
v.“收到,收取”,强调客观上的接收“(愉快地)接受”,强调主观上的应允、接纳[一言辨异]ShehasreceivedJohn'spresent,butshewillnotacceptit.她已经收到了约翰的礼物,但她不会收下它。[考点演练]12.Theheavyrainpreventedtheworkers__________buildingthenewbridgeandtheyhadtostop.A.with
B.fromC.for D.against考点四prevent的用法B13.Inordertopreventwildanimalsfrom____________hurt,manylawshavebeenmadeandputintoeffect.14.Alotofmeasuresaretakentostopthefactoriesfrom____________thewater.gettingpolluting[考点精讲]Theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.这次事故本来是可以防止的。Hepreventedtheboy(from)climbingthetree.他阻止了那个男孩去爬树。
1.field熟义:n.田野;场地生义:A.n.牧场 B.n.领域Asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).______B熟词生义BA3.period熟义:n.一段时间;时期生义:A.n.节;学时 B.n.句号①Whenyoureadapieceofpoem,youshouldlearntostopandstressattheperiod.______②Mr.Wangaskeduswhatwewouldhavenextperiodjustnow.______BA4.lift熟义:v.举起;抬高
n.电梯n.搭便车(givesb.alift让某人搭便车)生义:A.v.消散B.v.高兴起来;使更愉快C.v.移开,移动①Thegoodnewsthatourteamwonfirstplaceliftedourspiritsandencouragedustoworkharder.______②Iliftedtheboxdownfromthetabletohavemorespacefordinner.______③Astimewentby,mysadnessstartedtolift.______BCA5.support熟义:v.&n.支持生义:A.v.支撑 B.v.养活①ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.[2021重庆B卷阅读D]______②Whenyouholdababy,youneedtosupporthisorherheadwell.______BA6.express熟义:v.表示;表达生义:A.n.特快列车 B.v.快递邮寄①Anexpressisafastbusorcoachwhichgoesfromoneplacetoanotherdirectly.______②AssoonasIreceivethepaymentIwillexpressthebooktoyou.______ABⅠ.单项填空1.Themagazine________Lucy's.Wecanseehernameonthecover.A.mustn't
B.can'tbeC.mustbe D.needn'tbeC集训提能2.Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouareandbeproudofwhoyouare,thenyou'vegotagood________ofwinning.A.choice B.directionC.decision D.chanceD3.—Wouldyouliketo________aconcertwithustonight,Mike?—I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.A.refuse B.agreeC.attend D.admireC4.Weshould________thosekidsfromplayingonthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.let B.preventC.educate D.supportBCⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Parentsthesedaystrytheirbesttooffergood__________(educate)totheirchildren.2.Theoldmanwashurtso________(bad)thatthedoctorsaiditwashopelessforhimtogetbetter.3.The__________(express)onJack'sfaceshowedthathewassurprisedatthenews.educationbadlyexpression4.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventpeople________(smoke)insomepublicplaceslikeschoolsandhospitals.5.Tomwaschosenasthe________(lead)oftheschoolfootballteamlastyear.smokingleaderⅢ.选词填空1.Allofusknowthatknowledgeisthemost________treasureforhumans.2.AlthoughKitty'sauntfelttiredand________afterwork,shefinishedallthehousework.3.Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoo________forme.valuablesleepynoisystudyingwolvesⅣ.补全对话【Unit8SectionA2d改编】Linda:Mom,I'mreallyworried.Mom:Why?What'swrong?Linda:1.________A.WherecanIfindit?B.Willitstillbeinthepark?C.Ididn'tpassthefinalexam.D.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.E.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.F.No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.G.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.DMom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Linda:Ican'tremember!2.________Mom:Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?A.WherecanIfindit?B.Willitstillbeinthepark?C.Ididn'tpassthefinalexam.D.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.E.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.F.No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.G.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.GLinda:3.________Mom:Soitcan'tbestolen.Linda:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIA.WherecanIfindit?B.Willitstillbeinthepark?C.Ididn'tpassthefinalexam.D.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.E.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.F.No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.G.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.FMom:Yes.Linda:IrememberthatIleftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.5.________A.WherecanIfindit?B.Willitstillbeinthepark?C.Ididn'tpassthefinalexam.D.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.E.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.F.No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.G.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.BEⅠ.单项填空1.(2022·丰城期末)—Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!—Yeah,it
nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuilding
B.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt D.isbuiltB强化训练根据“whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!”可知,“it________nearly800yearsago.”这句话的主语it指的是anoldpalace,是动作的承受者,它和动词built构成被动关系,应该用被动语态。所以排除A、C。根据时间状语800yearsago可知,应该用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词。所以应该是wasbuilt,故选B项。2.(2023·南昌期中)—Dad,mustIpractisethepianotoday?—No,you
.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.can'tA根据“No,you________,Youmaydoittomorrow.”可知,你可以明天练,在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don'thaveto来回答。3.(2022·天津)Mostparentsthinkitisagood
totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A.risk B.choiceC.game D.pityB4.(2022·昆明)—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus
andmakesushappy.A.truth B.fameC.energy D.cultureC5.Howtimeflies!I
aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.enteredC.willenter D.haveenteredC6.(2022·黄冈)—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan
thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.preventC.discover D.chooseBⅡ.完形填空(A)Forcenturies,thepyramids(金字塔)ofGizahavebeentimeless(永恒的)symbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwho1builtthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.But2recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingthese3,scientistscannowmakesurethatthepyramidswerenot4bythepoororforeigners(orspacealiens).OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.
B.actuallyC.kindly D.happily()2.A.students B.farmersC.scientists D.teachers()3.A.places B.booksC.papers D.tests()4.A.wrote B.speltC.built D.putBCAC()5.A.took B.spentC.cost D.paid()6.A.match B.studyC.game D.task()7.A.funny B.differentC.same D.relax()8.A.ran B.sangC.worked D.playedADBCLifefortheseworkerswas9.Ascientistfoundthatinthecemetery,thebonesshow10ofillnesswhichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Scientistshavealsostudiedmanyfemalebonesinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesis11tothatofthemale's.Their12mayhavebeenevenharder:Maleworkerslivedtoage40~45,butwomentoonly30~35.13,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.()9.A.nervous B.richC.hard D.easy()10.A.signs B.talentsC.marks D.reasons()11.A.careful B.similarC.friendly D.usefulCAB()12.A.dreams B.lifeC.feelings D.attitude()13.A.Otherwise B.AlsoC.However D.InsteadBCTheworkwaschallenging,butworkerswereproudof14work.Theywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,15buildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryoneisworthhavingit.()14.A.their B.ourC.his D.my()15.A.or B.andC.but D.soACⅢ.完形填空(B)(2023·江西预热模拟一)reduce
unlucky
recycle
ocean
plastic
dirty
everything
but
eat
convenient
ownRecently,theworldwidedemandforplastichasincreased.Plasticisallaroundus—ourbaskets,dishes,furniture—almost1.__________ismadeofplastic!Plasticis2.__________,butmostofusneverthinkaboutthedamagecausedbyusingtoomuchplastic.Jacksaid,“Challengeyourself3.__________yourplasticfootprints(足迹).”【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了塑料制品对环境及人类的危害,呼吁我们减少塑料制品的使用。everythingconvenienttoreduce1.句意:塑料围绕在我们身边——我们使用的篮子、盘子和家具——几乎所有东西都是用塑料制成的。根据前面的ourbaskets,dishes,furniture结合备选词汇可知此处应用everything,表示“所有东西”。故填everything。2.句意:塑料很方便,但是大多数人却不考虑使用太多塑料带来的危害。根据but可知此处表达的是塑料带来危害的相反含义,结合备选词汇可知应选形容词convenient,作表语。故填convenient。3.句意:杰克说:“挑战你自己减少塑料的足迹。”根据下文提示“Pleasetryourbesttoreducetheusageofplastic.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词reduce,“challengesb.todosth.”,表示“挑战某人做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式toreduce。故填toreduce。Whyshouldwedothis?Andhowcanwe?Rubbishfromplasticproductsmakesourcitiesvery4.________.Muchoftheplasticisputintolandfills(垃圾填埋地),whereitcanlastupto500years!5.________theterribleconditionisthatouroceansarebeingpollutedbyplastic.dirtyBut4.句意:来自塑料制品的垃圾让我们的城市很脏。根据“Rubbish...”结合备选词汇可知此处应选形容词dirty,作宾语补足语。故填dirty。5.句意:但是,最可怕的情况是我们的海洋也正在被塑料污染。此句和前句“Muchoftheplasticisputintolandfills”是转折关系,结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词but,位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。oceanseatingunluckily6.句意:在全世界的海洋里大约有八百万吨的塑料废品。根据后句“Manymarineanimalsmistakenlytakeplasticforfood.”结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词ocean,表示全世界的海洋,应用复数形式。故填oceans。7.句意:每年,有超过十万的动物因为吃塑料而死。根据前句“Manymarineanimalsmistakenlytakeplasticforfood.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词eat,from是介词,因此动词需用动名词形式eating。故填eating。Tomakeapositivechange,wecan:*Reducetheamountofplasticweuseeachday.*Reuseour9.________waterbottlesandbags.own9.句意:循环使用我们自己的水瓶和袋子。根据上文“Reducetheamountofplasticweuseeachday.”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词own,作定语。故填own。*10.________anyadditionalplasticweuse.Recycle10.句意:回收我们使用的任何额外的塑料。根据上文“Reduce...和Reuse...”提示结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词recycle,祈使句用动词原形即可,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Recycle。Whetherwe'regoingtoschool,toapark,ortoaconcert,thinkaboutourfootprints.Pleasetryourbesttoreducetheusage(使用)of11.________.Itisgoodforusandyoungergenerations.plastic11.句意:请尽我们所能减少塑料的使用。根据上文结合备选词汇可知此处应用plastic,呼应上文的“Challengeyourselftoreduceyourplasticfootprints.”。故填plastic。Ⅳ.阅读理解(A)(2023·江西)WhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?()A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.A2.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?()A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.C3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?()A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.D4.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?()A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.D5.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?()BⅤ.阅读理解(B)Weareallverydifferent,aren'twe?1.
____Notwohumanshaveexactlythesamepersonality(性格),dothey?A.Notwopeopleareexactlyalike.B.Somepeoplepreferkeepingdogstokeepingcats.C.Somepetsmakethemselvesathomeveryeasily.D.Infact,therearesomepeoplesimilartoeachother.E.Untilthen,beawarethatyourpetcanbesensitive.F
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