Unit2Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B

Unit2TravellingGrammarBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto：1.Distinguish“have/hasbeen

”and“have/hasgone”;2.Use“for

”

and“since

”correctly

toexpressaperiodoftimeinthepresentperfecttense;3.Useproperverbstoshowacontinuousstateinthepresentperfecttense.

LearningaimsEddiehasbeentoSouthHillmanytimes.Kittyandherparents

havebeenin

HongKong

fortwodays.MilliehasgonetoHainan.have/hasgoneto…ABABWorkouttherule!+once/twice/before…expresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned.+aperiodoftimehave/hasbeento…have/hasbeenin…expressthatsomeonewasinaplaceforsometimebutnowstillstaysthere.ABhavebeento+sp.去过某地（表示经历）havegoneto+sp.去了某地（还没回来）havebeenin+sp.待在某地（一段时间）

ever,never,before,once,twice主语为第三人称for,since,howlongWhereisKitty?She______________HongKongwithherparents.They____________HongKongfortwodays.They_________never___________HongKongDisneylandbefore.hasgonetohavebeeninhavebeentohasgonehavebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgonehasgonehasgoneHavebeenhavebeenHavebeenhavebeenhavegone你最近去过哪儿吗？KittyKittyhasgonetoHongKong.KittyhasgonetoHongKongfortwodays.duringthetwodaysbeinHKKittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.KittyKittyhasboughtthekeyrings.Kittyhasboughtthekeyringssincetwohoursago.fortwohourshavethekeyringsKittyhashadthekeyringssincetwohoursago.

1.在表示“从过去持续到现在”的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词须为延续性动词，如：live,wait,teach,know,learn等。

Ihavelivedheresince2002.自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他们学英语3年了。NotesHehasleftBeijingforaweek.HehasnotleftBeijingyet.(×)(√)短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时构成buyhavehave/hashadborrowkeephave/haskeptcome/go/arrivebein/at…have/hasbeenin/at…leaveleavesp.beawaybeawayfromsp.have/hasbeenawayhave/hasbeenawayfromsp.joinbein…beamemberofhave/hasbeenin…have/hasbeenamemberofdiebedeadhave/hasbeendeadbegin/startbeonhave/hasbeenonstop/finish/endbeoverhave/hasbeenoverbecomebehave/hasbeenopen(v.)beopen(adj.)have/hasbeenopenclose(v.)beclosed(adj.)have/hasbeenclosed短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时构成fallasleepfallillbeasleepbeillhave/hasbeenasleephave/hasbeenillmarry/getmarriedbemarriedhave/hasbeenmarriedgetreadybereadyhave/hasbeenreadygetupbeuphave/hasbeenupgettoknowknowhave/hasknownbegin/starttoteachbegin/starttoworkteachworkhave/hastaughthave/hasworkedcatchacoldhaveacoldhave/hashadacoldhearfrom/receivealetterfromhavealetterhave/hashadaletterAweekago,Kitty_________(借)manybooksaboutHongKongforthetravelling.Sinceaweekago,Kitty_________manybooksaboutHongKongforthetravelling.haskeptborrowedKittyandherparents______(离开)SunshineTownlastTuesday.Kittyandherparents___________________SunshineTownsince

lastTuesday.havebeenawayfromleftKittyandherparents___________(到达)Disneylandtwodaysago.Kittyandherparents_____________

Disneylandsince

twodaysago/fortwodays.havebeenatarrived

atTheparadeofDisneycharacters________(结束)hoursago.TheparadeofDisneycharacters_____________

sincehoursago/forhours.hasbeenoverfinishedThe4-Dfilm______(开始)

threeminutesago.The4-Dfilm____________sincethreeminutes

ago/forthreeminutes.hasbeenonbeganarrivedhavebeenborrowedhavekeptbeganhasbeen将下列句子转换成同义句：1.Heboughtthismotorcycleovertwoyearsago.=He______________thismotorcycle_______overtwoyears.2.Sheborrowedthisbooknearlythreeweeksago.=She______________thisbook_______nearlythreeweeks.3.KittyarrivedinHongKongtwodaysago.=Kitty____________________HongKong_______twodays.4.Shelefthomeamonthago.=She__________________________home_______amonthago.5.SimonjoinedtheFootballClublastyear.=Simon_________________________________theFootballClub

_______lastyear.hashadforhaskeptforhasbeeninforhasbeenawayfromsincehasbeenamemberofsince6.Thelambdiedquitesometimeago.=Thelamb________________________quitesometime.7.Theygotmarriedmorethanfifteenyearsago.=They_________________________morethanfifteenyears.8.MycousinwenttoBeijingamonthago.=Mycousin____________________Beijing_______amonth.9.Theparadebeganalmostanhourago.=Theparade______________________almostanhour.10.TheconferenceendedlastSaturday.=Theconference_______________________lastSaturday.hasbeendeadforhavebeenmarriedforhasbeeninforhasbeenonforhasbeenoversince单项选择1.OurEnglishteacher________manyplacesbefore. A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenat2.Peter__________HongKongforalongtime,heknowstheroadswell. A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeen3.BenandJanet_______thecinema.I’mafraidyoucan’tfindthemnow. A.havegoneto B.havebeenin C.havebeenat D.havebeento4.TheLinsmovedherelastmonth.They__________hereforamonth. A.havebeenin B.havebeento C.havebeen D.havegone5.—MayIspeaktoSally,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin,she_______heruncle’s. A.hasbeenin B.hasbeenat C.hasgoneto D.hasbeentoadv.6.—Howmanycities______you______?—Eightcities. A.have,been B.have,beenin C.have,beento D.have,goneto7.—Where_____yourparents_____?—They________Sydneyforholiday. A.havegone,havegoneto B.havebeen,havebeento C.havegone,havebeenin D.havebeen,havegoneto8.I_____homesincethedaybeforeyesterday.Ireallywanttogooutforawalk. A.havebeento B.havebeen C.havegone D.havebeenat9.TheywenttoTianjinlastweek.They______Tianjin_____aweek. A.havebeento,for B.havebeenin,for

C.havegoneto,for D.havebeenin,since10.Herparents_______HongKongforholidayslastweek.They________there

for2weeks. A.havebeento;havebeen B.havebeenin;havegone C.havegoneto;havebeen D.wentto;havebeen询问经历adv.11.They_______anewhouselastyear. A.havebought B.bought C.havehad D.buy12.Thefilm________fortenminutes. A.opened B.started C.hasbeenon D.hasbegun13.Myfather______toShanghailastweek.He______thereforaboutaweek. A.went,hasbeen B.went,hasbeenin

C.hasgone,hasbeen D.hasgone,hasgone14.Janet________ourschoolsinceSeptember. A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenawayfrom D.leaves15.He_____aPartymemberforabouttenyears.He_____thePartyin2010. A.hasbeen,hasjoined B.joined,hasbeen

C.hasbeen,joined D.tookpartin,hasjoined16.—When________themeeting________?—Tenminutesago.

A.hasbegun B.did,begin C.has,beenon D.willbegin17.I’msorrytotellyouthatMissLi_____Americaonbusiness.I’mafraidyou

can’tfindhernow. A.wentto B.hasbeento C.goesto D.hasgoneto18.—_________didyouruncleleavehishometown?

—He______fornearlytwentyyears.

A.When,hasleft B.When,hasbeenaway

C.Howlong,hasleft D.Howlong,hasbeenaway19.—Howlonghaveyou_________?—Forthreedays.

A.gotaheadache B.fallenill C.caughtacold D.hadacough20.Thesupermarket_____foraboutthreemonths.ButIhaven’tvisitedityet.

A.isopen B.hasopened C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenopened二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—I___________(buy)anewmobilephone.

—Really?CanIhavealookatit?2.He____________(notjoin)anyclubssincehecametoourschool.3.—Howmanytimes______she_________(write)toyouuptonow?

—Onlyonce.4.Theboy___________(notwake)up.Howlong_____he______

(sleep)?5.She_____(fall)illlastweekand_________(lie)inbedsincethen.haveboughthasn’tjoinedhaswrittenhasn’twokenhassleptfellhaslain三、将下列句子变成同义句1.Mybrotherbecameapolicemantwoyearsago.Mybrother______________apoliceman_______twoyears.2.JoyandIgottoknoweachotherin2014.

JoyandI________________eachother_______2014.3.Shearrivedherelastnight.She_______________here________lastnight.4.Thefootballmatchstarted5minutesago.

Thefootballmatch___________________________5minutes.5.Thecatdiedthedaybeforeyesterday.

Thecat__________________________thedaybeforeyesterday.hasbeenforhaveknownsincehasbeensincehasbeenonforhasbeendeadsince6.MrWubegantoteachEnglishin2010.

MrWu_______________English_______about10years.7.HehasbeenaLeagueMemberfor2years.He_________theLeague2yearsago.8.It’s10o’clocknow.Weleftat9:30.We_____________________forhalfanhour.9.HecametoChinaforstudy15yearsago.