人教版中考英语二轮复习课件动词的时态课件

时态被动语态的构成语态过去现在一般现在时do/does过去时did将来时shall/willdo,beto,begoingto,beaboutto完成时haddone进行时am/is/aredoing完成时has/havedone一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词进行时was/weredoing将来时should/woulddo一般过去时was/were+过去分词一般将来时will/shall+过去分词现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must…+be+过去分词主动与被动的转换第一部分时态11.一般现在时（动词用原形或第三人称单数）注意：常于一般现在时连用的时间状语有：OftenusuallyalwayssometimesneverseldomeverydayOnceaweekonweekendshashasdoesn’trainstopsfinish

travels

will

go

don’t

have

2.一般过去时（动词用过去式）1.用法1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,justnow,theotherday,in1982,ago,anhourago,longlongago,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),attheageof5,oneday,onceuponatime，inthepast等连用。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

1.It’salongtimesincewe_____last.A.meetB.metC.willmetD.havemet2.---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?---Yes,I______therelastspring.A.goB.havegoneC.willgoD.went3.He_____somecookingatthattime,so_____me.did,heardB.did,didn’thearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didn’thear4.Hesaidhe__todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.triedB.triesC.wastryingD.willtry5.Lily____(fall)offherbikeand______(hurt)

herselflastMondayafternoon.BDDcfellhurt1.用法：1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture等连用。

例如：I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2）表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用于beafraid,be/feelsure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。例如：Ithinkshe’llgobackhomeforsupper.Maybeshe’llgotothegym.3）beaboutto+动词原形，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用，多于when引导的时间状语连用。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

3.一般将来时（shall/willdo../begoingtodo…/beabouttodo….）注意：begoingto和will之间的区别1.计划/临时：两者都表示意图时，begoingto含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。—WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?—I'mgoingtogofishing.—Whereisthetelephonebook?—I'llgoandgetitforyou.2.两者都用于预测时，begoingto意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.注意：therebe的将来时_____________________There_______________________twomeetingstomorrow.注意：therebe句型不能have同时出现。therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe....willbe/isgoingtobe1.There________(be)anEnglishfilmonTVtonight.2.He_________(notgo)homeuntilhefinisheshishomework.3.What____you____(do)nextSunday?4.I________(be)freetomorrowmorning.5.Thereisgoingto_____ameetingnextweek.A.beB.haveC.isD.has6.---Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.---Ifit________,we’llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;rainsC.willrain;willrainD.rains;willrain

willbewon’tgowilldoWillbeAA4.现在进行时（am/is/are+doing..）1）表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now,rightnow,atthismoment,atthistime,等时间状语连用。注：如果句首有警示性动词look、listen等，主句的动词也与现在进行时连用。例如：Wearewaitingforyounow.

Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.2）表示现阶段一直在进行的活动,说话时动作未必正在进行。thesedays例如：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

Heisworkinginafactorythesedays.

3）.表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always,等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

bealwaysdoingsth1.Look!Somechildren___________(play)footballontheplayground.2.Listen!Someone___________(play)thepianointheroom.3.ThestudentsofClassTwo__________(work)onthefarmnow.4.Bequiet!Yourfather____________(sleep).5.Don’tgoout!It__________(rain)hardoutside.6.Whereisyourfather?areplayingisplayingareworkingissleepingisraining5.过去进行时（was/were+doing..）1.用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。2.标志词：atthistimeyesterday，at7:00yesterday，lastnight,fromseventonine,atthattime以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。MyfamilywerewatchingTVatthattimeyesterday.WhenIarrived,Tomwastalkingonthephone.Whatwereyoudoingat9:00o’clockyesterdaymorning.注意：（1）以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

Whenhecalledme,Iwashavingdinner.

（2）以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常译为“当……的时候，同时”。

TomwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehissisterwaswatchingTV.1.Shekepttheradiowhenshe____________(do)homework2.—Shewasreadingnewspapers.—What______you________(do)?3.LaoWangtoldthepolicemanthathe_____________(listen)totheradioatthattime.4.

I______(use)tobeateacherbutnow______(be)amanager.5.Lastnightmyfather___________(read)abookwhilemymother_______________(sew).wereamusedwaslisteningdoingwasreadingwassewing6.现在完成时（have/has+done）1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响标志词：①never/ever②already/yet③before/just/次数④sofar/untilnow/uptonow到目前为止⑤inthelast/pastfewyears/overtheseyears⑥recently/lately最近不久前Shehasneverreadthisnovel.Someonehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.Wehavelearned5000EnglishwordssofarHehaswritten5novelsinthepast10years.Ihavemethimmanytimes.2）表示过去动作一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去.习题:标志词：since+过去的时间点或句子/for+短时间/howlongEg.Ihavelivedhere[for3years].Ihavelivedhere[since3yearsago].Ihavelivedhere[sinceIcametothiscity].Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ihavehadthisbookfor2years.Ihavekeptthisbookfor2years.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor2years.Thismoviehasbeenonfor10minutes.He_______________(die)forfouryears.hasbeendeadhavegoneto

去了,在去某地的路上或在某地,人还未回来havebeento

曾经去过,人已经回来了与“次数”，ever,never连用

havebeenin

已经在某地,常与一段时间连用

e.g.ShehasbeentoShanghaibefore.她以前曾去过上海。-WhereisTom?-Hehasgonetothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.她在上海10年了。havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin三者区别1._________youever____(eat)Beijingduck?2.Iwon’tgotothecinemathisSundaybecauseI_____________(see)italready.3.Where’sJim?He_________(go)toEngland.4.Myfather_________(be)toBeijingmanytimes.5.Mr.Green__________(work)heresince1989.6.We___________(know)eachotherforayear.