Unit3FoodandCultureLanguagepoints2课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3FoodandCultureLanguagepoints2Hand-torncabbage(手撕包菜),whichisatypicalvegetabledishinHunancuisine1.tear（tore；torn）v撕破;扯破;划破tear

sth.

down

拆毁(建筑物)tear

sb.

away

使依依不舍地离开astrike-torn

industry深受罢工困扰的行业UsingLanguage—OrderfoodtogetherwithaforeignfriendHe

tore

theletter_______half/_______pieces.2)Oncehe'sinfrontofthetelevision,it'spracticallyimpossibletotearhim____________fromit.3)Thetheatre_____________in1982tomakewayforahotel.4)I_________________betweenmyparentsandmyfriend.我在父母和朋友之间左右为难。

in

intoawaywas

torndown=…pulleddownwastornHowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?湘菜和川菜有什么不同?2.somewhatadv.有点;稍微;在某种程度上somewhatlarger/higheretc.大了点/高了点….morethansomewhat:verymuch非常1)Theinstructionswere

somewhat

[=slightly]confusing.这些使用说明有点让人看不懂。2)这非常令人失望。Itwas

____________________

disappointing.morethansomewhat【语境应用】用somewhat或somehow填空。1)Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver________.2)Althoughhisrelationshipwithhismotherhadimproved________,hewasstilldepressed.3)Iknowwhatwe’redoingislegal,but_________itdoesn’tfeelright.somehowsomewhatsomehowsomewhat

orsomehowadv.

以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。3.asto=concerning;withrespect/regardto.至于;关于I’mwillingtoreadthisbook,but

______________it,that’sadifferentmatter.

我愿意读一读这本书,至于出版这本书,那是另一回事了。

UsingLanguage—HealthyEatingasto

publishingastovs.asfor1)asto用来引出一个与前文不同的话题，此时asto可与asfor互换。Asto/fortherecipe，Iwilltakeitintoaccount.至于这个烹饪方法，我会考虑的。2)asto+接名词性从句,而asfor没有此用法。He’sveryuncertainastowhetherit’stherightjobforhim.关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。Forexample,scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.例如，多年来科学家一直坚称健康的大敌是高脂肪食物。However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.---Textbookp.100/8然而，越来越多的证据表明，导致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。4.driver[c]:

afactorwhichbringsaboutorsustainsaparticularphenomenon推动力;驱动因素drivevt.传动/驱动;迫使/驱使/迫使Ambition

drove

hertosucceed.抱负驱使她努力获得成功。5.asitis/was实际上;照现状1)用在句首的asitis/was通常译为“实际上”

Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but

asitis

theyaregettingworse.我原来以为情况会改善,但实际上情况变得愈来愈糟。2)用于句末的:asitis按原来的/现在的样子Leaveeverythingexactly

asitis.让每样东西都保持现状不动。AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%ooftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethan

peoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday(JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,2014).在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25％或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10％的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)。注：as…than…prescriptivegrammar规定语法中表示比较关系相对固定的结构:as...as...;more...than...;less...than...;fewer...than...等等。但从descriptivegrammar描写语法原则来看待as…than…这样的结构，这种用法是存在的。总之，从严格的语法上来看，as…than这种用法是不正确的，但在实际中确实存在这么使用的情况。1）PeopleclimbingMountEverestaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodieontheclimbthan20yearsago,anewstudyfinds.（VOA英语）一项新的研究发现，珠穆朗玛峰的攀登者登顶可能性是20年前的两倍，而攀登途中遇难的可能性比20年前更低。2）Nov21,2020

—

In

SãoPaulo,

Brazil‘sricheststate,

blackpeopleunder

the

age

of

20

are

twice

as

likely

to

die

from

covid-19thantheirwhitecounterparts相对应者（TheEconomist）AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%ooftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethan/as

peoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday(JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,2014).在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25％或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10％的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)。6.

associationn.[c] 协会；联盟；社团

---学案p.53/1.[c/u]

〔与某人/机构/团体等的〕关系，关联，交往

联想

usuallypluralastudentassociation

学生会Theyhavealong

association

withtheschoolandhavedonatedmillionsofdollarstoit.他们和这所学校很有渊源，已为该校捐赠了数百万美元。Fuzhouhaspleasant

associations

forme.

福州给我以愉快的联想。Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolinassociationwithlocalartists.展览是由当地艺术家和学校联合举办的。拓展：associate[vt]联想，联系associateAwithB

把…联想/联系在一起=Abeassociated

withB

与（某人/某物）有关，与（某人/某物）有瓜葛:associatewithsb.与某人交往;与某人混在一起Hehassymptoms

________________________with

lungdisease.

他的症状与肺病有关。2)____________________________optimisticpeople,youwillbeunlikelytobedepressed.只要你和乐观的人交往，你就不太可能沮丧。3)People________________________goodtimes.人们总觉得过去的时光是美好的。(thatare)associatedAs/SolongasyouassociatewithassociatetheolddayswithThisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。---学案p.56/57.regardlessof+n./pron./how/​what/​whyetc.

不管；不顾；不理会=despite(=inspiteof)+n./pron./v-ing/thefactthat…Regardlessof

[=despite]ourrequest,hewouldnotchangehisplans.尽管我们提出请求，他还是不愿改变计划。Manypeopledonatemoneytocharities,despitethefactthattheydonothavethatmuch.许多人捐出善款，尽管他们并没有很多钱。Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.

换言之，要想身体健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全禁饮甜饮料。Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。8.beyond=inadditionto(besides)/except除…之外

一般用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中I'vegotnothingtotellyou

beyond

whatItoldyouearlier.

除了先前告诉你的事情，我没有别的可说了。Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。9.quantityn.[c/u] 数量;数额

---学案p.54/1.quality质量1)Alargequantityofbeer______（be）soldout.2)Alargequantityofblouses_______（be）onsale.3)Largequantities/amountsoffood______(be)onthetable.4)It’salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity(大量地).waswerewere=inlarge

quantitiesAswitheverythinginlife,moderation（u.适度；温和；有节制）

iskey.适量是关键，生活中万事均如此。10.aswith：similarto,like如同，和……一样

Aswith

all

diseases,

certain

groups

will

be

more

atrisk

than

others.

所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。11.fundamentaladj.根本的/基础的/基本的;必不可少的/十分重要的n.基本规律；根本法则[usuallyplural]

---学案p.54/3Chinaremainscommittedtothe

fundamental

nationalpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

中国坚持对外开放的基本国策。Reading,writing,andarithmeticarethe

fundamentals

ofeducation.阅读、写作和算术是教育的基础部分。Waterisfundamentalto/essential(=vital)to(for)

survival.

水是生存所必需的。Whatthismeansisthatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.

这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.此外，研究表明，有规律的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处，例如，每天固定时间食用三餐。12.consistentadj.一致的;连续的;始终如一的；一贯的---学案p.55/4

inconsistent不一致的，前后矛盾的

Yourgradeshaveshown

_________________________thisterm.

这个学期你的成绩一直在稳步提高。Hissymptoms______________________

Omicron.

他的症状与奥密克戎相符。consistent

improvementare

consistentwithItisalsobettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime,ratherthantoeatalotinonemeal,andthenalittleinthenext.而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物，而不是上一餐吃很多，下一餐吃得很少。13.modestadj.些许的;不太大（或贵、重要等）的;谦虚的;immodest自负的；不正派的She'sverymodestabouthersuccess.她对自己的成功非常谦虚。Weliveona

modest

budget.我们的生活预算不太高。可以适量吃水果。Fruitscanbeeateninmoderation.=modestly

Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Rather,healthyeatingstartswithhavingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.健康饮食没有诀窍。相反，健康饮食始于健康的饮食态度。14.trickn.[c]诀窍;计谋;把戏

vt.戏/捉弄;欺/诱/哄骗;tricksb.outofsth./intodoi