英语-山东省聊城市二模试题和答案

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在AWelcometothefascinatingworldofbooks!Whetheryouarealifelongbooloveforreadinginyourlittleones,the2024MThismuch-lovedSouthFloridaeventwillbehePlazainDowntownMiami.Duringthisweek-longbookfeast,youwillfindagroupofevenmorningtonight.Thisyear,thefairwillfeaturemorethan400celebcollectionofwritersandtheirworksofnonfiction,romances,children’sliterature,andalmosteveryothertypeunderthesun.Forgreenwriters,opportunitytogetautographs（亲笔签名）frommanypopularbsolutely.Farfromaboringculturalevent,thisliterdeducationaltents.Besides,littlereaderscannotonlyexploreartsandcrafts,butalsoexperiencefacepaintingandbookgiveaways.HowMuchDoestheFaSomarkyourcalendars,headtoDowntownMiami,andenjoyyourselfintheheartoftheA.Donatingusedbooks.B.SeekingautographsfrompublisC.ExploringDowntownMiami.D.Recommendingnewbook2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithaten-year-oldgirlpayfortheSundayfair?3.What’sthepurposeoftheBItwasn’tuntilIgotintocollegeandtookprofessorencouragedustocolorowereadeachother’sworkandhadtogiveconstructivecriticism.Onourfirstassignment,Istruggledwithgettibutasareservedyoungman,Iwasterrifiedofjudgementfrommypeers.Iwasafraidtheywouldthinkmywritingwastoodarkorreallymessedup.Butfinally,afterspendinghoursthinkingofmakingInthenextcritiquesession,Iwasshockedatthecriticism,whichreallyhelpedmeimprove,butoverall,theylovedhowrealisticandconvincintheendoftheclass,theprofessoraskedmeifshecouldusemyassignmentaknowthattheycantrusttheirownmadnesswiththeirwritiForthefinalwehadahugepaperforwhicwriteitinthevoiceIhaddegraduatelevelpaperandaskedtThatyearIendedupwinningawritingaward.Ialsoenteredawritingcontestoentries,gotanhonorablemention.Andt4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coloroutsidethelines”meaninthefA.Stressthewords.5.Whathappenedwiththeauthor’A.Hemesseditup.B.Hedidn’tknowhowtodoit.C.HefeltinsecureaA.Hispeersthoughthiswritingwaspersuasive.B.HispeerscriticizedhiswritingstC.TheprofessoraskedhimtoteachotheD.Hiswritingreachedgraduatel7.Whatwasthesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessinA.Hispersistenceinwriting.C.Hisprofessor’sencouragement.D.ConstructCAstheclimatecontinuestogetwarmer,theglaciers（冰川）aremeltingandthesealevelsarerising.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsaretallerthanbefore.HowdoesScientistsstudiedthelasticeage,whichoccHemispherewascoveredinice.Althoinreactiontoitspreviousiceageburden.ThismovementiscalledglacialisostaticadjScientistsbelievethataniaccordingtotheSmithsonianMaclearedlargeandheavymasses,allowingthemountainstoriseup,”USgeologRecentstudiessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisthemselvesinatrap.Asthelandumakingitharderforthemtoreachthesea.Thiscouldrescreatureslivingintherivers.ResearchersareconcernedthintheseareascouldbecomemoreWhilethedepressionofEarth’scrustsprin2015studysuggeststhattheChesap2100.Thissinkingtrendalsosuggeststhattheseareasmayexperiencemoresignificantimpactsfr8.WhatcanwelearnaboutgA.ItmainlyhappenedduringC.Itbecomesaburdenoftheearth.9.HowdothelocalpeopleprobablyfeelaccordingtoparagrA.Concerned.B.Surprised.C.Annoy10.WhatchallengemighttA.Moreseriousseapollution.C.Increasedcoastalflooding.A.ClimateChangeIB.MeltingGlaciersAreD.GlacialMeltingDFour-leggedrobotslikeBostonDynamics’SpotandCheetahowealmostalltheirquicknesstofancyalmostentirelyfromitsspine（脊柱）.IfartificialspientirelynewapproachestoaccuratemNow,engineersarereportedlyafewstepsfurthertowateam’srat-inspiredrobot.NeRmoisabiomimeticandfour-leggedtendon（运动肌腱的）structuretomovearoundenvironmenAsfaraslooksgo,NeRmomirrorsamouse’sbonesystsystems,whileitslatterhalffunctionsmuchasanactualflexiblespinewould.Artificialtendthespineaswellastherobot’sarmandkneejointsallowNeRmoevequickerturningtimes.NeRmo’stendonsystemprebendingcapabilities,i.e.side-to-side,andup-and-down.Totesttheirnewdesign,theteamranNeRmothroughaseriesoffourexperimentstostraight-linewalking,quickturning,andmazenavigation.Eachtrialincludedtworosystemengaged,andtheotherwithitdisabled.Acrossthmoreaccuratelywhenitcombinedthespinewithitsmovements.Mazenavigatshiningmoment.Withitsspineengaged,thewanderingthroughwithoutspinalsupport.Althoughstillinitsearlystageleggedrobotscouldvastlyimprovetheirfunctionality.IfNeRmowasn’tproofenough,thinkofitthisway—MIT’sCheetahcanrun13feetpersecondwithjustonejointcopyingthbackward.NeRmo,meanwhile,haseightjoints.12.WhatisthelimitationofBostonDynamics’SpotandCheetah?A.HavinganunattractiveappearanB.ReferringtofewbiologicalbaC.Havingastrictrangeofapplications.D.Lackingspine-basedmovingaccura13.WhichofthefollowingmakesNeRmomovemoreliA.Thetendonsystem.C.Themusclesystem.D.ThA.NeRmohadagreatsenseofdirection.B.ThespinalsystembetteredNeRmo’smovement.C.NeRmowithoutanartificialsD.Artificialspinesgavehopetodis15.WhatcanbeinfeA.PuttingNeRmointousehasdifficultiesinprB.Reducingthenumberofjointsinrobotsisnecessary.C.ApplyingspinalsystemstorobotshasaprD.Creatingmorefour-leggedrobotsisamatteroftime.TheheatandhumidityinsummercanmakeesometipswhichcanhelpyouremainontrackevenwhentheFirst,doremembertostayhydratedwhenrunningi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18However,it’sessentialtodressappropriatelyforsummerrunning.Onetipcoloredclothing,asdarkeWhenrunninginthesummer,payattentiontoyourbody,and（过度负荷）whichcanleadtoheatstroke.19Justslowdownyourusualpaceandfocusonrunningforlong,ratherthantryingtocoveralotofgroundquAfterahotrun,drinkplentyoffluidsandtakeafewyou’llbeabletobeattheheat.Inaddition,ithelpstoregulateyourbodytemperatureandprevB.TheheatwillmakeitchallenginC.ThiswillhelpyoukeepyourbodyfunctioningaD.Hence,ontopoftipsabove,it’simportanttopaceyourself.E.SolistentoyourbodyandtakebreaksifyoustartfeelingoverheF.Bydoingit,youcanavoidtheheatandcrowdsthatoftenbuilduplaterinthG.Astheweathergetswarmer,itcanbeEverySaturdaywetrainedwiththepastmealongsidehisguiderunner.Ittookafewweeksbeforcouldsee.Iwasn’tjust23byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifuourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto25Adrian’sfirstlessonwasa26togiveinandrecommendedmyhusbandwas28IcoulSoonIrealizedhowmuchofa29swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbutgoinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltsFortunatelythesedayswebad.Instead,Isay,“Overh21.A.jumpedB.flewC.rodeD.drove22.A.comfortable23.A.influencedd24.A.easy25.A.runB.bikeC.swimD.diet26.A.messB.relief27.A.abandon28.A.confident29.A.benefitB.burdenC.regretD.struggle30.A.slim31.A.gradually32.A.encouraged33.A.patientd34.A.infactB.inbrief35.A.looksB.nodsC.bowsD.shoutsChineseacrobatic（杂技）datesbacktotheNeolithic,whenancientpeopledeenjoymentandcelebration.Theuseofcommonintheirperformances.BythetimeoftheHanDynasty,theprogressinbothcontentandvariety.Thereweonthestage.DuringtheTangDyn 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