2014年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

05844201410

1、【问答题】foreigncurrencyreserves

答案：外汇储备

2、【问答题】customsclearance

答案：结关

3、【问答题】foreignexchangeshortage

答案：外汇短缺

4、【问答题】documentarycredit

答案：跟单信用证

5、【问答题】utmostgoodfaith

答案：最大诚信

6、【问答题】1egalentity

答案：法人实体

7、【问答题】hedge

答案：套期保值

8、【问答题】escapeclause

答案：免责条款

9、【问答题】EuropeanCommission

答案：欧盟委员会

10、【问答题】portfolioinvestment

答案：证券投资

11、【问答题】基础设施

答案：infrastructure

12、【问答题】专业化

答案：specialization

13、【问答题】集装箱

答案：container

14、【问答题】金融市场

答案：financialmarket

15、【问答题】商业风险

答案：commercialrisk

16、【问答题】贴现率

答案：discountrate

17、【问答题】所得税

答案：incometax

18、【问答题】反倾销

答案：anti-dumping

19、【问答题】产地证书

答案：certificateoforigin

20、【问答题】关税待遇

答案：tarifftreatment

21、【问答题】counterparta．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretation

oftradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：j

22、【问答题】reservea．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：d

23、【问答题】distributiona．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretation

oftradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：f

24、【问答题】unloada．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：c

25、【问答题】tidea．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：b

26、【问答题】drawera．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：i

27、【问答题】hypefirdlafiona．asetofinternationalrulesfor

interpretationoftradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionor

propertyc．gettinggoodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuture

demande．soaringofpricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，and

sellingofanyitamg.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbid

somethingi．thepersonwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonor

thingthatcloselyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：e

28、【问答题】Incotermsa．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：a

29、【问答题】endowmenta．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：g

30、【问答题】vetoa．asetofinternationalrulesforinterpretationof

tradetermsb．righttothepossessionofapositionorpropertyc．getting

goodsoffacarrierd．moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemande．soaringof

pricesbeyondcontrolf.themarketin9，transportin9，andsellingofanyitam

g.anaturalgiftorabilityh．righttorejectorforbidsomethingi．the

personwhoissuesadraft，usuallytheexporterj．apersonorthingthat

closelyresembleanotherinpositionorfunction

答案：h

31、【问答题】billofexchange

答案：Anunconditionalordertoabankoracustomertopayasumofmoney

tosomeoneondemandoratafixedtimeinthefuture.

32、【问答题】tariff

答案：Taxleviedonacommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryofacustomsarea.

33、【问答题】countertrade

答案：Asetofcross-bordercontractsthatlinkseller'sexportstoimports

fromthebuyer.

34、【问答题】hardloan

答案：Loanwithgoodrepaymentprospects.

35、【问答题】FDI

答案：Foreigndirectinvestment

36、【问答题】WhatarethetenetandobjectivesofAPEC?

答案：ThetenetandobjectivesofAPECare“inter-dependence,mutual

benefits,adheringtoanopenandmultilateraltradingsystemandreductionof

regionaltradebarriers”.

37、【问答题】Arethereotherbasesfortradewhentherearenodifferences

amongcountriesinproductionconditions?Mentionsomeofthebases．

答案：Yes,thereare.Patternsofdemand,economiesofscale,innovationor

varietyofstyleserveasotherbasesforinternationaltrade.

38、【问答题】Howareexchangeratespublisheddaily?WhatquotedoesChinause?

答案：Exchangeratesarepublisheddailyintwoways:directquote

andoindirectquote.Inadirectquote,anamountofforeigncurrency,usualy

oneunitoronehundredunits,istakepasthestandardandthe

equivalentoamountofthehomecurrencyismarkedafterit.Inanindirectquote,

oneunitoronehundredunitsofhomeurrencyistakenasthestandardandthe

equivalentamountoftheforeigncurreneyisgivenafterit.Chinausesthe

directquote.

39、【问答题】BrieflyexplaintheGeneralizedSystemofPreference．

答案：TheGeneralizedSystemofPreferenceismeanttoassistdeveloping

countriesintheireconomicdevelopmentefforts.Underthesystem,developed

countriesgrantdevelopingcountriesfavorablelowertariffsandthe

developingcountriesdonothave

40、【问答题】BOTisapopularvariantoftheturnkeyproject．ForaBOT

project，afirmoperatesafacilityforaperiodoftimeafterbuildingitup

beforefinallytransferringittoaforeigncompany．Makingprofitfromoperating

theprojectforaperiodisthemajordifferencebetweenBOTandthecommon

turnkeyproject．Needlesstosay，thecontractorhastobearthefinancialand

otherrisksthatmayoccurintheperiodofoperation．

答案：BOT是“交钥匙”工程一种流行的变通方式。在BO程条件下一家公司可以在工程竣

工后运营一段时间,然后再最终转交给外国公司(2分BOT工程和普通“交钥匙”工程的一

个重大区别是,承包商可以在一定期间从经营有关工程中获利。当然它同时也得承担经营

期间可能发生的财务风险和其他风险。

41、【问答题】Whilemanypeopleareacclaimingthebenefitsbroughtaboutby

economicglobalization，therearealsoloudvoicesofopposition．Economic

globalizationenablescountriestobenefitfromtheboomofothercountriesbut

alsomakesthemmorevulnerabletotheadverseeventsacrosstheglobe．Butlike

itornot，ithasbecomeanobjectivetrendintheworldeconomic

development.thebestpolicyforusistofollowthetrendclosely．availingthe

opportunitiesitoffersdevelopourselvesandavoidingitspossibleimpacts．

答案：一方面许多人为经济全球化所带来的好处喝彩,强烈的反对声音同样存在。经济全

球化使各国从别国的经济繁荣中受益,同时也使其更容易受到全球各地不利事件的伤害。

然而不管喜欢与否,全球化已成为世界经济的客观趋势。最好的办法就是紧跟这个趋势,利

用它提供的机会发展自己,同时避免