2023-2024学年河南省南阳市邓州市张村乡中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2023-2024学年河南省南阳市邓州市张村乡中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatching2、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtryB．willdo,triesC．does,triesD．willdo,willtry3、ShecanspeaklittleEnglishbutshedares________withforeigners.A．talked B．talking C．totalk4、----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A．thisB．oneC．.ItD．that5、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays．﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．A．smallerandsmaller B．worseandworseC．betterandbetter D．nicerandnicer6、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A．Soundslikeagoodidea. B．It’smypleasure. C．That’sallright.7、HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?

HiJakeSorry,Ican'tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.CanwegonextSaturday?CallmeandI'llbooktheticketsPeter

A．Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.B．HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriendC．Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.D．Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.8、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．after B．until C．while D．before9、---Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?---I_______awalkbytheriver.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．have10、—MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.—_______,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.A．You’rewelcome B．Comeon C．Allright D．WelldoneⅡ.完形填空11、①Somedays,don’tyouthink,“Wouldn’titbeniceiftheclothesjustwasheditself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandmarksthatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.③Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntherealclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobreakdown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.④Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,washingapieceofclothingusesabout25gallonsofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.⑥“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforaskingclothingmakerstotreat(处理)theclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,_____.A．theself-cleaningclothesareeasilywornoutB．theclotheswillbecoveredwithsilverandcopperafterself-cleaningC．peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysD．thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandmarksonclothes2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3mean?A．方案B．溶液C．水盆D．模型3．WhatdoParagraphs4&5talkabout?A．Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.B．Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C．Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.D．Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.4．Fromthepassage,welearnthat_____.A．it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB．thesolutionsellswellC．clothingmakerslikethesolutionD．thesolutionisnotonsaleyet5．Wemightreadtheabovepassagein________.A．afashionbookB．aguidebookC．asciencemagazineD．anewspaperadvertisement.Ⅲ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。AltiAchentureinAfricaItwaslateatnight,butKevincouldnotsleep．Hisbedwasinsideacampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica,filledwithwildanimals．Hisparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim．Hewonderedhowtheycouldbesocalm．Whatifalioncameintotheirtent?Hewasveryfrightened．IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep．Whenthesuncameup,hefelthismother'shandonhishead．"Morning,Kcvin！"shesaid,"Timetowakeupandgoonthatasafari．"BeforetheyleftAmerica,hisparentshadexplainedtohimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughnature,usuallyinAfrica．Duringasafariyoucanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,insteadofcoopedup(限制)inazoo．"Whatifwegetclosetoalion?"Kevinasked．"Ohdarling,"shesaid．"Nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide．"Kevingotdressedslowly,listenedtothebirdssingingoutsideandbegantofeellessafraid．Afterabriefbreakfast,hegotintoajeepwithhisparents．Thedriver,Jim,akind-lookingman,wasalsotheirguide．Thejeeptookoffalongadirtroad．AfteralittlewhileKevinsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofhiseye．"Wait!"hesaid．"Iseesomething！"Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout．KevinandhisparentswaitedinthetallgrasswhileJimwalkedaheadofthemandlookedaround．AfteraminuteJimraisedhishandsintheair．"Shhh,"hesaidinalowvoice．"It'snothingdangerousbutdon'tspeakloudly．"KevinandhisparentswalkeduptowhereJimstood,andsoonKevinsawabeautifulgoldencreaturewithdarkbrownspots(点)andavery,verylongneck—agiraffe．"Wow,"saidKevin．Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe．Allhisfearsdisappearedandhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome．1．Kevincouldn'tsleepthatnightbecause___________．A．alioncameintohistentB．hewasfrightenedC．hisparentssleptsoundlyD．thetentwasuncomfortable2．AccordingtoKevin'sparents,duringasafari,theycan___________．A．drivethroughAfricancitiesB．flyoverAfricanfieldsC．givefoodtolionsandzebrasD．seewildanimalslivingfree3．WhatmadeKevinsurprised?A．Waitinginthetallgrass．B．Listeningtobirdssinging．C．Gettingsoclosetoagiaffe．D．Drivingajeepwithhisparents．B14、Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudget(预算)beusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Infact,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenactionforearlyprevention.Forexample,keepingabalanceddietseemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffective(有效的)andcostlesswayofpreventionisregular(规律的)exercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress.Healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone'sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.However,payingmoreattentiontodiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentwaystowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PreventionorEducationB．PreventionorTreatmentC．HealthorIllnessD．ExerciseorIllness2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedwordbankrupt?A．unabletobecuredB．unabletopayone’sdebts(债务)C．strongerthaneverbeforeD．moresuccessfulthaneverbefore3．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseasesB．abalanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseC．themorehealtheducation,thebetterD．thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?CP(CentralPoint)P(Point)Sp(Sub-point次要点)C(Conclusion)A．B．C．D．C15、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文学)，suchasWuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherinside.WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1．YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe.A．wantedtofindhisboatticket B．wantedtoshowhislovetohisbrideC．missedhismotherinWujin D．missedhishometowninMainland2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A．Yu'sachievements B．Yu'sschoollifeC．Yu'shomesickness D．Yu'sworkingtime3．Inthepoem,"stamp","ticket","grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A．wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B．favouritethingsindifferenttimesC．differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D．goodideasforcomingbackhomeD16、Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“lowcalorie（卡路里）”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(标准的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.1．“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A．减肥者B．观察者C．称重者D．参与者2．.InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B．Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C．Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D．Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.3．Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually.A．havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB．haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC．drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD．sitdowntogetheraroundatable4．InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods.A．havedifferentpricesB．tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC．areveryexpensiveD．canbeservedquickly5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A．AmericanrestaurantsandpeopleB．AmericaneatingcultureC．AmericanworkingsituationD．AmericanfoodandpriceE17、Welcometoourcity—Nanning.Itisabeautifulcitywithmanytreesandflowers.Soitiscalled“GreenCity”.Therearemanyniceplacestovisit.ComeandenjoyyourtriptoNanning.

Place:NanningQingxiuMountain

Location:inthesoutheastofNanning

Attractions:greentrees,specialrocks,beautifullakesandcleansprings

Price:15yuan(Adults)

Openingtime:7:00—18:00

Place:GuangxiScience&TechnologyMuseum

Location:MinzuAvenue

Attractions:robotshow,YouthScienceStudio,thehightechnologytheater

Price:30yuan(Adults)

Free(Childrenbelow1.40m)

Openingtime:9:30—17:00(Tuesday—Sunday)

Monday(closed)

Place:NanningZoo

Location:inthewestofNanning

Attractions:wildanimals,dolphinshow,CaribbeanWaterWorld

Price:50yuan(Adults)

20yuan(Children1.20m—1.40m)

Free(Childenbelow1.20m)

Openingtime:8:00—17:00

Place:ZhongshanFoodStreet

Location:ZhongshanRoad

Attractions:differentkindsoflocalflavors(风味),LaoyouNoodles,snailsandBBQ

Openingtime:6:00p.m.—midnight

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1．IfTonylikesrobots,wheredoyouadvisehimtogo?A．NanningQingxiuMountain.B．GuangxiScience&TechnologyMuseum.C．NanningZoo.D．ZhongshanFoodStreet.2．WhenisNanningQingxiuMountainopenforthevisitors?A．At6:30am. B．At10:00pm.C．At6:30pm. D．At10:00am.3．WhatcanyoudoinZhongshanRoad?A．Enjoythespecialrocks. B．Trydeliciousfood.C．Watchthedolphinshow. D．Learntheknowledgeoftechnology.4．Mrs.WhitewantstotakehersonMiketothezoo.Mikeis1.30meterstallnow.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．50yuan. B．60yuan.C．70yuan. D．100yuan.5．Fromthepassage,weknow_________________.A．NanninghassomefamousplacestovisitB．PeopleinNanningarefriendlyC．YoucangotothemuseumonMondayD．Youdon’thavetopayforthetickettoNanningZooifyouareachildF18、Haveyoueverwantedtogrowyourownfoodinsideyourhome?ScientistsinFinlandhavedevelopedadevice(设备)thatmaydojustthat.Unlikeausualvegetablegarden,itdoesn’tneedsoil.But,thesmalldevice,calledtheCellPod,growsplantcellswhicharesafetoeatinthehome.LauriReuter,abiologist,saysthatinsteadofusingthecompleteplantasfood,scientiststakeonlyasmallpartofit–cells–andgrowtheminabio-reactor(生物反应器).Theseplantshavemuchofthesamenutritional(营养的)valuethatarealplanthas.Theplantcellswhicharesafetoeat,oncefullygrown,donotlookverygood.TheFinnishresearcherssaytheyalsoneedtoimprovethetaste.However,theCellPodcanprovideimportantthingsthathelpyourbodytobehealthy.LauriReuteraddsthatthenewtechnologywillnotbeinsteadoffieldsforgrowingfruitsandvegetables.However,thedevicecouldhelpsavenaturalresources.Allyouwouldneedtodoisaddtheseedculture(培养物)tothedevice,giveitwater,sitbackandthenwait.Themachinedoestherestofthework.TheresearchershopetohaveaformoftheCellPodonthemarketinthenexttenyears.1．Ifyouwanttogrowvegetablesinsideyourhome,youneed__________.A．realplantsandwaterB．theseedcultureandtheCellPodC．thecellsandthesoilD．thecompleteplanta