2023-2024学年江苏省南京市文昌中学中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市文昌中学中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I________inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A．havestayed B．stayed C．hadstayed D．wasstaying2、—Mum,IthinkI'm________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherday.A．sowellB．sogoodC．wellenoughD．goodenough3、—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,I’malwaysbusy.A．though B．while C．until D．because4、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A．Takeiteasy B．Don’tmentionitC．Congratulations D．I’mallright5、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A．characterB．educationC．advantageD．influence6、Kellyisthinkingabouthowtheseoldbookscanbeput_______gooduse.A．to B．in C．on D．at7、—Ilovethispainting.It________thepainter'slovefornature.—Iagree.A．plans B．expects C．shows D．depends8、Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourcity.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveit.A．iswasted B．wastes C．wasted D．waswasted9、—Mum,canIgotowatchthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.2tomorrow?—Sure,ifyourhomework__________.A．finishB．isfinishedC．willfinishD．willbefinished10、TheUNcolorfulactivitiesonApril20tocelebrateChineseLanguageDay.A．held B．missed C．keptⅡ.完形填空11、You'restandingwithyourclassmates.1istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou'reafraidtheywilllaughatyouwhenyousaysomething.Maybeyoujustaren't2enoughtospeak.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls(爬)intoourmouthand3usspeaking.Butweshouldn'tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimes4me.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn'ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethe5toalocalshop,itwasasifI'dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igota6inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers.Ihadtotellthemhow7theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlook8otherchancestospeakwithpeople.Youcan9tohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag,oryoucangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.10youdothesethingsforawhile,the“shyness”snakewillsoonbegintoleaveyoualone.It'lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.1．A．Noone B．None C．Someone D．Everyone2．A．brave B．strong C．excited D．comfortable3．A．helps B．stops C．encourages D．teaches4．A．bites B．hides C．visits D．eats5．A．plan B．symbol C．mile D．way6．A．meal B．job C．novel D．bowl7．A．many B．old C．much D．soon8．A．after B．for C．up D．through9．A．afford B．offer C．create D．prefer10．A．During B．If C．Unless D．UntilⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1．Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A．amusicianB．aninventorC．awriterD．anengineer2．WasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.A．ThemirrorwritingB．ThecuttingmachineC．ThemachinegunD．Theflyingmachine3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A．Heusuallywroteinamirror.B．Hedidn’teatanymeat.C．Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D．Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B．TointroduceLeonardo’sgreatinventions.C．TodiscussLeonardo’sfamouspaintings.D．Tointroduceagreatartisttous.5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencestory.B．Apicturebook.C．Anencyclopedia.D．Atravelbooklet.B14、Sometimesyoujustgetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst(爆发).Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyou,insteadofyoubeingthebossofyouranger.Whatcanyoudotoworkoffthatangerandkeepyourselfandotherssafe?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.●Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoufeelyourheartslowsbackdownagain.●Counttotenslowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Counttoanothertenifyouarestillfeelingoutofcontrol.Stopandthinkaboutwhattosayanddo,thenmakeagoodchoice.●Walkawaytheplacethatmakesyouangryandgosomewhereelseuntilyou’vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.●Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Youshouldneverhurtsomeonewithyourhands,feetorbywhatyousay.●Saywhatyousayinastrongvoice,notaloudshoutingvoice.●Doingachorethatyoureallyhateisaprettygoodidea.Itcankeepyourangerawayandyoucanfeelgoodaboutgettingthatchoredonetoo.Inthisway,youmakeangeruseful.1．Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?A．Youcanburst.B．Youcankeepwarm.C．Youcanshoutloudly.D．Youcanbecareless.2．Beforemakingagoodchoice,howmuchnumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourself.A．10B．20C．30D．403．Howcanwegettheangryfeelingoutaccordingtothepassage?A．Shoutinaloudvoice.B．Hurtotherswithourhands.C．Dosomechoresthatyoureallyhate.D．Walktotheplacethatmakesyouangry.C15、Lately，everyoneisblogging(写博客)now．Forteens，bloggingisawaytoexpressthemselves．Theycanalsokeepintouchwithfriends，andsharetheirinterestswithothersbyblogging．Teenswillfindthatbloggingisalsoverycreative．Thisarticlewillshowthefollowingpartsofteenblogging．HowteensexpressthemselveswithblogsBlogscanbeusedinmanywaysbyteens．Mostteenshavetheirhobbieslikemusic，skate—boarding，computergames，etc．Teenscanchooseoneoftheirintereststoblogabout．Theymayfindthattheycanmeetotherswhohavethesamehobbyandsharetheirknowledgewiththem．Besides，teenscanalsochoosetoblogabouttheirlivesandwhathappenseachday,usingtheirbloglikeadiary．Thiscanbeagoodwayforthemtostayintouchwithfriendswhoarefaraway,andgivesthemaresourcetolookbackto．BloggingkeepsteensawayfromdangersMostteensfindthatduringtheirteenageyearstheyarefacedwithtemptations(诱惑)．Theymaybelostincomputergames，TVorhangingoutwithfriendsallthetime．Teenscanbestfocusonsomethingthatisnotonlyinterestingbutalsogoodtohelpingthemlearnanddevelop．Forteenswholiketowrite，bloggingissuchaninterestingthing．Duringteenageyears，teensmaydosomethingcrazy，suchassneaking(溜走)outofthehousebecausetheyaremadattheirparents．Actuallytheycanjustblogaboutitinstead!Iftheyhaveaplacetofreetheirpressure(压力)liketheblog，theymaybelesslikelytogetangryandwildsoeasily．Becarefulwhenyou'rebloggingWhatyoudoneedtorememberaboutbloggingasateenisthatanythingyou'vewrittenisinpublicviewontheInternet．Evenifyouarenotonpurpose，youmaydispleaseorhurtsomeone．Yourblogmayalsodecidehowyourfriendslookatyou．Justbecarefulaboutwhatyoublogabout．1．ThewritermentionswaysthatblogscanbeusedbyteensinParagraph2．A．two B．threeC．four D．five3．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto．A．hangingoutwithfriends B．sneakingoutofthehouseC．theirmadnessaboutparents D．theirlosingincomputergames4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Blogmakesteensangrywithparentsmoreeasily．B．Bloggingismoreinterestingthankeepingadiary．C．Blogisthebestplaceforteenstolearnwhathappens．D．Bloghelpsteensmakefriendswiththesamehobbies．5．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutteens'blogging?A．TeensmustbecarefulwiththeirbloggingB．Teenscanshareonlyhappinessontheblog．C．Teensshouldstayintouchwithfriendsbyblog．D．Teenshadbettermakepublicviewsontheblog．D16、Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine，amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular﹣animalfriendship．Itisnowwell﹣knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets．Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried．Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems．Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset．Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy，entertainmentandlovingfriendship．Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals．Johnwasasix﹣year﹣oldmute．Hehadnophysicalproblems．Hejustrefusedtotalk．Hisoldercousin，Ned，hadaparrotcalledSally，andJohnusedtovisitit．Whenhearrived，Nedusedtosay，"Hi，John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear．Afterafewvisits，Sallybegansaying"Hi，Johnl"whenJohncameintotheroom．Then，oneday，Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi，Sally!"StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking．Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools．Insomecases，animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems．Inothercases，theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers，andeventoteachthemaboutanimals．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes，youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingforthe，Disabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapy"ontheInternet．Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin．1．WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith？A．HeartdiseaseB．CancerC．FeverD．Dloodpressure2．Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto""．A．apersonwhospeaksslowlyB．apersonwhodoesnotspeakC．apersonwhocannothearD．apersonwhoenjoystalking3．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto．A．showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB．discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC．describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD．introducesomenewmedicalresearch4．Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage？A．Theycanimprovechildren'smemory．B．Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular．C．Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure．D．Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Bekindtoanimals.B．Talkingtoanimals.C．Themostdangerousdiseases.D．Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.E17、TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessforWebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic"hongbao".Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao--somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.Itisnowpossibletoexchange"redenvelopes"withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle(战争)forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba."Youdon'thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer(转账).It'smoreconvenient,simpleandfun,"WangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP."Withelectronicredenvelopes,you'renotlimitedbyyouridentity（身份）orthetimeofyear.It'sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame."Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrun[byTencent,China'slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.Thisyear,AlipayWallet（阿里支付宝）,thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itisallowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-likeSinaWeibo.Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning（禁止）AlipayfromsendingredenvelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked(封锁)Alibaba'smusicappXiami.Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopestousersinanonlinegame.It'seasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:yousimplyneedtoregister（登记）yourbankdetails.AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepaymentmarket,comparedto10percentforTencent'sTenpay.1．WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic"hongbao"?A．Alibaba B．TencentC．AlibabaandTencent D．SinaWeibo2．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepopulartrendforpeopletosend“redenvelopes”?A．Sending"redenvelopes"throughshortmessagesB．Sending"redenvelopes"throughavedios.C．Sending"redenvelopes"throughsmartphones.D．Sending"redenvelopes"throughExpress.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucrative”mean?A．利润丰厚的 B．富有想象力的C．平滑的 D．好奇的4．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TencentallowsAlipaytosendredenvelopesviaWechat.B．TheideaofelectronicredenvelopewasintroducedbyWechatin2014.C．It’scomplicated(麻烦的)tosendandreceivehongbaoorparticipateinthelotteries.D．AlipaycontrolsasmallerpaymentmarketoftheChinesemicrophonethanTencent’sTenpay.5．What’sthemainbusinesspurposeforTencentandAlibabalaunchlotteries?A．Tocatchthenewfashiononthewebsite.B．Toraisemoneyfromnetizens.C．Toobtainabetterreputation.D．TogainmanymorenewAppusers.F18、HarrypotterandtheDeathlyHallows

ByJ.K.Rowling

Paperback,784pages.

Publisher（出版商）：

ArthuraLevine(06/05/2012)

Readinglevel:Primaryschoolstudents

Price:$16.50

DeceptivelyDelicious

ByJessicaSeinfeld

Hardcover,204pages.

Publisher:Collins(08/25/2014)

ReadingLevel:Parents

Price:$14.68

RichDad,PoorDad

ByRobertT.Kiyosaki

Paperback,266pages

Publisher:BusinessPlus(03/12/2013)

ReadingLevel:Age11-14

ce:$7.50

TheRoad

ByCormacMcCarthy

Paperback,304pages.

Publisher:VintageBooks(02/16/2015)

ReadingLeve