2023年6月新高考天津卷英语第二次高考真题解析（参考版）

2023年天津第二次英语高考真题一、单项选择1.—IsMr.Pearlavailable,please?—_________.I'lljustseeifheisintheoffice.A.Afteryou B.HangonC.Withpleasure D.Goahead2.We_________botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpus.A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.can’t3.Thebottleisquitedifficulttoopen;the_________istopourhotwateronitfirst.A.focus B.target C.function D.trick4.—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?——_________.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.A.Surething B.HelpyourselfC.Forgetit D.Thatdepends5.Athletesshouldmake_________preparation,bothphysicalandpsychological,beforeenteringabigrace.A.adequate B.slight C.identical D.rough6.Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.A.it B.that C.this D.one7.Thewoodentowerthat_________willbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmostfinished.A.isbeingrestored B.isrestoredC.isrestoring D.restores8._________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A.Evenif B.AsthoughC.Eversince D.Nowthat9._________severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.A.Trying B.TriedC.Havingtried D.Havingbeentried10.OnApril22everyyearpeoplearoundtheworldmarkEarthDayby_________theenvironment.A.adaptingto B.benefitingfrom C.caringfor D.relyingon11.Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.A.that B.what C.why D.how12.Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A.inadditionto B.inreturnforC.intermsof D.inagreementwith13.ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________fromEuropeandChina.A.originating B.originatedC.beingoriginated D.havingoriginated二、完型填空Therearemomentswhenstrangers’livescollide(碰撞)byaccident,andeventhoughtheymayneverseeeachotheragain,they’rechangedforever.Thesecanbemomentswhentruecharacteris___14___,oftenthroughactsofkindnessandgenerosityofunlikelyheroes.Notlongago,Iwasa(n)___15___tothatkindofmoment.Onasummermidnight,myparentsandIhadjust___16___alongflightandstartedtowalkthroughtheemptyairportwhenIsawapassengersuddenlyfalltotheground.We___17___rantowardhim.Myparents,whoaredoctors,droppedeverythingandbegantryingto___18___whathadhappened.Astheyaskedhimquestionsandsearchedfora(n)___19___informationcard,otherpassengersfromtheflightjoinedus.Myparents___20___thatthemanwashypoglycaemic(低血糖的)andinmajorneedofsugar.___21___,theonlythingwecouldfindwasaproteinbar.Wewere___22___itwouldnotbeenoughtosavehim.Justthen,ayoungboy,Mecca,arrivedatthe____23____withtheflightattendants(空乘人员).Hequietlyannounced,“IhaveaSnickers(士力架巧克力)!”Nobodyrespondedtohimastheywereinthe____24____oftryingtosaveastranger'slife.Meccadugdeepintohisbackpack,and____25____aSnickers.Hethenhandedittomyfather,whowastryingtomanagewiththeproteinbar.WithinsecondsoftheSnickersreplacingtheproteinbar,themanregained____26____.Mecca,afourthgrader,____27____thisstranger'slife!Noonecouldhaveguessedthatearlierthatnight,Meccahadjustbeenthrougha____28____time.Hisfather'sflightwasunexpectedlycanceled,____29____himtoflyalone.Hehadneverflownbyhimselfbeforeandwasverynervous.Hisgrandmotherfilledhisbackpackwithcandytomakehimalittleless____30____.WhenwetoldMecca'sparentsofhis____31____actions,theysmiledfromeartoear.Theyweresurprisedthathehadsavedsomecandyandwasabletothinkaboutthecandyduringthe____32____.Astimegoeson,Iremain____33____bytheexperienceofwitnessinganine-year-oldsaveastranger'slife.EventodayMecca'skindnesscontinuestomakemesmile.14.A.created B.revealed C.introduced D.preserved15.A.witness B.visitor C.match D.exception16.A.caught B.confirmed C.gottenoff D.putoff17.A.safely B.accidentally C.casually D.immediately18.A.getacross B.figureout C.takedown D.bringup19.A.medical B.financial C.educational D.military20.A.recalled B.determined C.admitted D.guaranteed21.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However22A.worried B.confused C.embarrassed D.annoyed23.A.station B.destination C.scene D.department24.A.chaos B.possession C.habit D.direction25.A.gaveaway B.setaside C.pulledout D.keptoff26.A.memory B.appetite C.independence D.consciousness27.A.risked B.saved C.sacrificed D.respected28.A.proper B.tough C.enjoyable D.mysterious29.A.forcing B.urging C.reminding D.permitting30.A.guilty B.anxious C.sensitive D.doubtful31.A.modest B.ambitious C.heroic D.confident32.A.flight B.operation C.performance D.emergency33.A.relieved B.puzzled C.frustrated D.inspire三、阅读理解Passage1(2023年第二次，A)WelcometoUCLAExchangeProgram!Let’sgetstartedbycheckingoutStudentGuideforyouracademicjourney!SigningupforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)ESLcoursesaredesignedtohelpinternationalstudentsimproveacademicEnglishlanguageskills.Enrollment(课程注册)priorityisgiventodegreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.YouwillthenbeaskedtotakeanESLPlacementTest.Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentListYoumaychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcoursesfromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.Studentsoftenattendclassesinwhichtheyarenotenrolledonthefirstdayofinstructiontotryaddingthisnewcoursetothelist,asotherstudentsmayhavedroppedit.WithdrawingfromCoursesIfyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.Ifyouforgettoofficiallydropthatcourse,a“F”(Fail)gradewillberegisteredonyourrecordattheendoftheterm.If,atalaterdate,youwishtoapplyforajoborgraduateschoolwhereanofficialcopyofyourUCLArecordisrequired,itwillbetoyouradvantagetoprovideanimpressiveacademicrecord.TakingExamsSomeinstructorschoosetoputprevioustestpapersonlibraryreserve,makingthemavailabletoallstudents.Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevantmaterial.Youcanalsoaccesstheexamsonline.34.ExchangestudentscanenrollintheESLcourseifthey________.A.havedonewellintheplacementtestB.areaskedtoimprovetheirEnglishskillsCfindavacancyafterdegreestudents’enrollmentD.havecompletedUCLA’sregistrationprocedures35.AnESLPlacementTestisaimedto________.A.improvethestudents’languageskillsB.encouragethestudentstoanswerquestionsC.putthestudentsinaclassthatfitsthemD.helpthestudentsapplyforadegree36.Whatisthedeadlineforafreeenrollmentlistchange?A.Thedaywhentheclassisfull.B.Thefirstdayofinstruction.C.Thefirstweekoftheclass.D.Theendofthesecondweek.37.Whatshouldexchangestudentsdoiftheychoosetostoptakingacourse?A.SeekassistancefromUCLAofficials.B.Gothroughtheprocedurestodropit.C.PresentpastacademicrecordstoUCLA.D.MakearequesttotheRegistrationOffice.38.Workingonprevioustestshelpsstudents________.A.imitatethewaythattheirinstructorswritetestquestionsB.learnhowquestionsareaskedandwhattheyarebasedonC.comeupwithnewideasabouthowtestingrelatestoteachingD.narrowdowntowhathasnotyetbeencoveredinonlinetestsPassage2(2023年第二次，B)Ilookedthroughthewindowofthecharminglittleviolinshop,andmyheartbegantorace.I'dbeenouttodinnerthatevening.Sinceitwasn'tdarkyetafterthemeal,Idecidedtowalkhomefromtherestaurant.Ihadtraveledthatwaybefore,yetIhadnevernoticedthatoldlittleshop.ButthatnightIfeltdrawntotheviolinshopthemomentIcameacrossit.Iwipedthedirtfromthewindowtogetabetterlookinside.Severalviolinshungfromthedarkwalls,quietlywaitingtobechosen.Asmyeyesrestedonthem,IfeltasthoughIwerelookingthroughawindowintomyownpast.MychildhoodwasallaboutthepursuitsIhadattempted,mostofwhichhadbeenchosenbyMom.Shewaslike,“Jointheswimteam,Tara.Yoursisterisagoodswimmer;surelyyouwillbe,too.”Whatsherefusedtoacknowledge,however,wasthatIwasvisiblyafraidofwater.EverySaturdayIbeggedMomnottomakemegototheswimmeet,buthadlittlechanceofsuccess.Thatsaid,withabangofthestartinggun,IwoulddiveintothecoldwaterwithallmystrengthandswimtotheothersideofthepoolasfastasIcould,onlytofindthattheotherswimmersslidpastme.IwouldhavegivenitupifIhadnotheardmyfather'sencouragingshoutstocheermeon.Whenatlastmyhandwouldgrabtheedgeofthepool,hewouldalwaysbetherewithawarm,drytowel,tellingmehowproudhewasofmydesperateefforts.Thencameaturningpointinmylifethedayourschoolorchestra(管弦乐队)visitedmyclass,andgaveademonstration.Thedrumsannoyedme.Theflutes(笛子)boredme.Buttheviolin…ah,theviolin.ItmadethesweetestsoundI'deverheard!Myheartwasdancingalongwithitsflowingtune.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwentsowildwithjoy.Tightlyholdingthepermissionslipfromtheorchestradirector,Iranallthewayhomeafterschool,andshakilyhandedittomyparentswithafearthattheymightdismissmydesire.Theydidn't.Momwasthrilledtoseemefinallyexcitedaboutsomething,andDadwinked(眨眼示意)atmewhileeagerlysigningtheslip.Ibeganpracticingtheviolinwithgreatpassion,androsequicklyinability.BeforelongIhadwonthefirstseatinthecommunityorchestra…39.WhatdidthesightoftheviolinsinthatlittleshopbringtoTara'smind?A.Hermiserablepast.B.Anunforgettablesportevent.C.Thestoriesbehindtheviolins.D.Herchildhoodmemory.40.WhatDaddidforTaraduringtheswimmingcompetitionimpliesthatheis________.A.mindlessandbad-temperedB.caringandsupportiveC.strictanddemandingD.tolerantandsympathetic41.WhatfascinatedTaraduringherschoolorchestra'sdemonstration?A.Thetuneoftheflutes.B.Thebeatofthedrums.C.Thesoundoftheviolin.D.Themannerofthemusicians.42.WhatenabledTaratowinthefirstseatinthecommunityorchestra?A.Thesteadyimprovementinhertaste.B.Herstrongdesireforsuccess.C.Hernaturalgiftformusic.D.Therapidprogressinherability.43.WhatmessagedoesTara'sstoryconvey?A.It'snevertooyoungtolearn.B.Apassionateinterestworkswonders.C.Hardworkwillpayoffinthelongrun.D.Likemother,likedaughter.Passage3(2023年第二次，C)Gettingthe“side-eye”lookfromyourdogcanmakeitseemliketheyaremakingajudgementaboutyou,andsomenewstudiessuggesttheyreallycouldbe.Theabilitytojudgeothers’intentionsisanindicatorofpossessing“theoryofmind”whichwasoncethoughttobeuniquetohumans.However,newstudieshaveshownthatdogscanreadhumanbehaviourandhaveapreferencetopeoplewhoaremorefriendlyorgenerouswithfood.Onesuchstudypublishedin2023aimedtoseeifdogscantellthedifferencebetweenhumanswhoare“unwilling”or“unable”togivethematreat.96dogswereinvolvedinboth“unwilling”and“unable”scenarios(情境)designedforthestudy.Bothscenariosinvolvedadogbeingplacedononesideofaglassscreenwithsmallholesinitatnose-height,andanexperimenterstandingontheother.Inthe‘unwilling’scenario,theexperimenterwouldhangapieceofsausageinfrontofthescreenina‘teasing’(戏耍)manner,andapproachoneoftheholes.Butinsteadofpassingitthroughtheholetothedog,theywouldthenpullitoutofitsreach.Forthe“unable”scenario,theexperimenterwouldagainmovethetreattowardstheholewhilethedogwatched,but“accidentally”dropitbeforetheycouldpassitthrough.Theresearchersobservedthatthedogsweremuchmorepatient,makingmoreeyecontactandstayingclosertothescreenafterthe“unable”scenarioplayedout.Inthe“unwilling”scenario,however,thedogslookedattheexperimenterlessoften,sat,laydownandwanderedaroundmorefrequently.Anotherstudyfrom2021testedfor“theoryofmind”indogsinasimilarway,butthedogswereabletowalkroundthescreentoobtainthetreatafterwitnessingtheexperimenter’s“unwilling”or“unable”behaviour.Themainfindingwasthatthedogsapproachedtheexperimentersignificantlysoonerintheunablescenariothanintheunwillingscenario.However,theresearchersofthe2023studychallengedthatthefooddroppedonthefloorintheclumsy(笨拙的)mannermighthavemotivatedthedogstoapproachtheexperimenterconsideringthattheyprobablyoftenobtainfooddroppedonthefloorintheirdailylives.Now,moreevidencehasbeenprovidedthatdogsdistinguishbetweensimilaractionsassociatedwithdifferentintentions.Buthowexactlytheyacquiresuchintention-readingabilitieswillbeanexcitingtopicforfutureresearch.44.WhatisoneofthenewresearchfindingsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Dogsalsohave“theoryofmind”.B.Dogspreferfoodfromgenerouspeople.CHumanbehavioursaremostlyintentional.D.Friendlyanimalscangetfoodmoreeasily.45.Whatdidtheexperimenterdointhe“unwilling”scenariointhe2023study?A.Theyactedawkwardlywhilefeedingthedog.B.Theypretendedtowalkslowlyawayfromthedog.C.Theyteasedthedogbyfixingthetreattothescreen.D.Theypulledthesausagebeyondthedog’sreach.46.Howdidthedogsofthe2023studyrespondtothe“unable”behaviour?A.Bymovingclosertotheexperimenter.B.Bykeepingwanderingaround.C.Byignoringtheexperimenter.D.Bylyingstillonthefloor47.Howdoestheexperimentdesignofthe2021studydifferfromthatof2023?A.Thedogscanwatchtheexperimenter.B.Thedogscangototheothersideofthescreen.C.Thedogs’responsesareundercloseobservation.D.Thedogs’habitualbehavioursareunderanalysis.48.Whatdothedogs’differentresponsesin“unwilling”and“unable”scenariossuggest?A.Dogscantell“beingfriendly”from“beingmean”B.Dogs’intelligenceisgraduallyevolving.C.Dogs’intentionscanbeeasilyidentified.D.Dogsarealotmoreemotionalthanotheranimals.Passage4(2023年第二次，D)Storytellingisanancientartformthathasbeenusedtohanddownlegends,talesandfactualstories.PerhapsthefirstthingthatspringstomindwhenyouthinkofstorytellingisthefantasylandthattookshapeinyourmindwhileMomorDadtoldyoustoriesaboutprinces,castlesandmonsters,withauniquevoiceforeachcharacter.Storytellingdoesnotjusttakeplaceatbedtimeorroundacampfire,however.Itcantakesomeotherforms,eitherviathebookswereadorthefilmswewatch.Buttheyusuallyhavesomeelementsincommon:ratherthanalistofdryfacts,storieshaveplotsandtheyintroducecharacters.Werespondtostories,particularlywhenthereisemotionaldetail.Andunlikewhatwesuppose,storytellingisnotjustaformofentertainment,butaformoflearningaswell.Longbeforereadingandwritingbecamewidelyspreadandavailable,oralstorytellinghadalreadybeenaformthatthewisdomandknowledgeofthepeoplewerepasseddownfromelderstochildren.Agoodstoryengagesourcuriosity,emotionsandimagination.Storytellinghelpswithlearningalsobecausestoriesareeasytoremember.Researchhasfoundthatlearningobtainedfromawell-toldstoryisrememberedmoreaccurately,andforfarlonger,thanfromfactsandfigures.Andaboveall,storieshaveatransformativepowertoallowustoseetheworldinadifferentwaythanwedoifwejustencounteritonourown.Storiesareanentrypointtounderstandingadifferentexperienceoftheworld.Thisaspectofstorytelling-presentingadifferentperspectiveoftheworld—isimportantwhenitcomestoconnectingwitheachother.Itgivesusanopportunitytolearnfromanotherperson’sexperienceanditcanshape,strengthenorchallengeouropinionsandvalues.So,whensomeonetellsustheirownpersonalstory,wecatchaglimpse(瞥见)ofaviewoftheworldthatmaybeslightlyorsignificantlydifferentfromourown.Whenweseetheworldastheyseeit,orwalkintheirshoes,theexperiencecaninspireempathy(共情；同理心)withthem.49.Whatoccurstousthemomentwethinkof“storytelling”?A.Achild'simaginaryworld.B.VoicesofMomorDad.C.Anancientartform.D.Factualstories.50.Whatarethecommonelementsinallformsofstorytellingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Formandstyle.B.Factsandfigures.C.Emotionalandphysicaldetails.D.Aseriesofeventsandcharacters.51.Whydoesstorytellingworkbetterthanmerestatementoffactsinpromotinglearning?A.Itcarriesmorewisdomandknowledge.B.Itismorewidelyavailabletoyounglearners.C.Itsatisfiesourimaginationandreleasesouremotions.D.Itmakeswhatislearnedmorepreciseandlongerlasting.52.Howcanotherpeople’spersonalstoriesprobablybenefitus?A.Byofferingusmoreopportunitiestoknowpeople.B.Byhelpingusstayconnectedwiththecontemporaryworld.C.Byallowingustounderstandtheworldthewaytheyseeit.D.Byenablingustotellrealityfromimagination.53.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofStorytellingB.ThePowerofStorytellingC.TheFormsofStorytellingD.TheArtofStorytelling阅读表达(2023年第二次)阅读表达HermanCruse,aschoolbusdriverfromNewJersey,hasbeenwithMiddleTownshipPublicSchoolsforthepastnineyears.Hebelievesbusdriversaretheeyesandearsofstudentswhenthey'reawayfromhomeandtheyhaveagifttodiscernwhatkidsarefeeling.Duringonemorningride,Crusenoticedakindergartnerseemedalittlesad.WhenCruseaskedhimwhatwaswrong,theboyexplainedthathewasn'tabletocompletehisreadingassignmentbecausehisparentswerebusywithhisfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹).AnideasuddenlycrossedCruse'smind.“Listen,ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketocometotheschoolandreadwithyou.”hesaid.Afterreceivingpermissionfromtheboy'steacher,AlexBakley,Cruseshowedupatherclassroomthefollowingweek.Whenhewalkedin,theboyshoutedproudly,“Hey,that'smybusdriver!”Theywentintoaquietcornerandbeganreadingtogether.Later,asecondstudentwantedtoreadwithhim,thenathird.Allthekidswenttotheteacherasking,“CanIreadwithMr.Herman?”Crusenowvolunteerstohelpkindergartenstudentswithreadingtwodaysaweek,andonathirdday,heinstructstheschool'sfirst-andsecond-graders.Afterdroppingthekidsoffatschool,ofcourse.EverychildlooksuptoCruse,bothonandofftheschoolbus.“Hermanissuperpositiveandhe'sabrightlightatourschoolwhomakeseverychildfeellovedandheard.”saidBakley.ForCruse,whatstartedoutasawaytokilltimehasnowdevelopedintoawaytomakeadifferenceintheheartofachild.Heusedtogotothegymorlibraryafterdeliveringstudentstoschools.Itwasn'tuntilheofferedtohelptheboyonthebusthatherealizedtherewassomethingmorerewardinghecouldbedoing.It'sajoyforhimtoseethekidsgetexcitedwhentheylearntosoundoutwords.Heloveshowreadingopensupanewworldforthem.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?(1word)____________________________________________________________55.Whydidtheboyonthebuslookalittleupset?(nomorethan11words)____________________________________________________________56.WhathelpdoesCruseofferafterdeliveringstudentstoschools?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________57.WhydoesCrusethinkhisvoluntaryworkisrewardingaccordingtothelastparagraph?(nomorethan16words)____________________________________________________________58.Who's“abrightlight”inyourlife?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________书面表达59.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊”活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示，写一封申请信：(1)申请参加本次活动；(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解；(3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技能，并阐述原因。参考词汇：中国工坊ChineseWorkshop中华美食Chinesecuisine手工艺handicraft书法calligraphy注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiJin

2023年天津第二次英语高考真题一、单项选择1.—IsMr.Pearlavailable,please?—_________.I'lljustseeifheisintheoffice.A.Afteryou B.HangonC.Withpleasure D.Goahead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A.Afteryou您先；B.Hangon稍等；C.Withpleasure愿意效劳；D.Goahead随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选B。2.We_________botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpus.A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A.mustn’t禁止；B.daren’t不敢；C.needn’t不必；D.can’t不能。根据“forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpus”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。3.Thebottleisquitedifficulttoopen;the_________istopourhotwateronitfirst.A.focus B.target C.function D.trick【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A.focus焦点；B.target目标；C.function功能；D.trick诀窍。由“pourhotwateronitfirst”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。4.—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?——_________.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.A.Surething B.HelpyourselfC.Forgetit D.Thatdepends【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗?——当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A.Surething（答应建议或要求）当然，一定；B.Helpyourself请自便；C.Forgetit算了吧；D.Thatdepends看情况而定。结合“IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?”以及“Icanfinishthereportonmyown”可知，上文征求对方的意见，所以此处应为“当然”符合语境。故选A项。5.Athletesshouldmake_________preparation,bothphysicalandpsychological,beforeenteringabigrace.A.adequate B.slight C.identical D.rough【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A.adequate足够的；B.slight轻微的；C.identical相同的；D.rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。6.Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.A.it B.that C.this D.one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A.it它；B.that那个；C.this这个；D.one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。7.Thewoodentowerthat_________willbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmostfinished.A.isbeingrestored B.isrestoredC.isrestoring D.restores【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A.isbeingrestored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B.isrestored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C.isrestoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句thewoodentower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文theworkisalmostfinished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填isbeingrestored，故选A项。8._________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A.Evenif B.AsthoughC.Eversince D.Nowthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A.Evenif即使；B.Asthough好像；C.Eversince自从；D.Nowthat既然。根据“youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。9._________severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.A.Trying B.TriedC.Havingtried D.Havingbeentried【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语theengineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式havingtried，作状语。故选A。10.OnApril22everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldmarkEarthDayby_________theenvironment.A.adaptingto B.benefitingfrom C.caringfor D.relyingon【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A.adaptingto适应；B.benefitingfrom受益于；C.caringfor关心；D.relyingon依靠。根据上文“peoplearoundtheworldmarkEarthDayby”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。11.Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.A.that B.what C.why D.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。12.Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A.inadditionto B.inreturnforC.intermsof D.inagreementwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A.inadditonto除……之外；B.inreturnfor作为……的回报；C.intermsof就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D.inagreementwith同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。13.ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________fromEuropeandChina.A.originating B.originatedC.beingoriginated D.havingoriginated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fineclocks，且动词originate(源于)和fineclocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。二、完型填空Therearemomentswhenstrangers’livescollide(碰撞)byaccident,andeventhoughtheymayneverseeeachotheragain,they’rechangedforever.Thesecanbemomentswhentruecharacteris___14___,oftenthroughactsofkindnessandgenerosityofunlikelyheroes.Notlongago,Iwasa(n)___15___tothatkindofmoment.Onasummermidnight,myparentsandIhadjust___16___alongflightandstartedtowalkthroughtheemptyairportwhenIsawapassengersuddenlyfalltotheground.We___17___rantowardhim.Myparents,whoaredoctors,droppedeverythingandbegantryingto___18___whathadhappened.Astheyaskedhimquestionsandsearchedfora(n)___19___informationcard,otherpassengersfromtheflightjoinedus.Myparents___20___thatthemanwashypoglycaemic(低血糖的)andinmajorneedofsugar.___21___,theonlythingwecouldfindwasaproteinbar.Wewere___22___itwouldnotbeenoughtosavehim.Justthen,ay