陕西省汉中市略阳县第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市略阳县第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Areyougoingtostayovernight?

---Not__________it’sreallynecessary.A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．since

参考答案：B略2.

_______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutFirefighting.HavingsearchedB.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是祈使句。“到网上去搜搜你所在的城市的消防部门，你就会学到很多关于消防的知识”。C项的干扰性最大

3.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly参考答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.tentatively暂时地；B.conventionally传统地；C.properly恰当地；D.regularly有规律地；句意：有机食品与传统的食品并没有外表上的不同。根据句意选B项。4.

—Isn’titcoldtoday?

—Yes,alittle,butquitewarm________January.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by参考答案：C略5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedaterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：A6.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine____stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts. A.handling B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B7.

Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C8.一YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon9Sperformances,don’tyou?

一______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Ican’tsayanythingmore

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B9.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surprise

C.wonder

D.matter参考答案：C10.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D11.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim___duringtheday.A.away

B.upC.in

D.back参考答案：A

解析：本题考查有关give的几个短语的辨析。give…away泄露（秘密等），出卖，这里做“显露出”的意思.giveup是放弃的意思，giveback，归还，恢复；givein，投降。12.

reallymattersisnotwhetheryousucceedornot，butratherwhetheryou’11tryornot．

A．What

B．Whether

C．If

D．Which参考答案：A13.LionelMessi

therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset参考答案：D14.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.

A.this

B.them

C.it

D.us参考答案：B略15.______tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing参考答案：C考查过去分词。句意为：一个人如果接触了核辐射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌症。句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系，且不强调动作正在进行，故用过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。16.NooneIknow

anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotrystretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.cameupwithC.stoodupfor

D.splitofffrom参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedbackon回顾，回首；B.cameupwith提出；C.stoodupfor支持，捍卫；D.splitofffrom脱离。句意：我认识的人中没有人能提出任何可信赖的方法来阻止挤压痛，但是一些书上说可以尝试拉伸练习和洗热水澡。根据句意可知选B。17.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Tipl：____16____Manyentrepreneursagreethatcreatingshort-termandlong-termgoalsisthekeytosuccess.Writedownyourgoalsforthenextyearormore.____17____Butbywritingthemdown，youwillalreadybeinabetterpositiontoachievethem.Tip2：Findyourpassionquicklybutcheaply.___18___Takepartinavarietyofactivitiestodiscoverwhatyoulove，suchasafreeconcert，afreeclassorjustacheapmovie；meanwhile，trynottospendtoomuchmoneyintheprocess.Tip3：Beamasteratsocialmedia.Becominganexpertatsocialmediamaybethemostimportantthingtobetteryourentrepreneurialdreams.Usingsocialmedia，you’llreachaglobalaudience.Bygrowingandmanagingyouronlinepresence，youwillenlargetheinfluenceofyourbrand._____19_____Suchadditionstoyourdailylifearelifestylechangesthatwillimproveyourchancesofsuccess.Theymayseeminsignificantnow，butwhenyou’resuccess,you’llappreciatetheroletheyplayed.___20___Lookingback，you’llbeproudofyoursmartchoices.A.Createmanageablegoals.B.Writedownshort-termgoals.C.Andsuccessislikelytofollow.D.Socialmediaisessentialtoentrepreneurship.E.Itisimportanttolearnwhatgetsyouexcited.F.Itmaytakesometimetotickoffallthepointsonyourlist.G.You’llbegladyoutookthetimetowinthegameproperly.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.E

19.C

20.G这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创业更容易成功的几点建议。【16题详解】考查归纳总结。本段的主要内容是制定长期和短期的目标是成功的关键，因此可推断出本部分的小标题应是制定可行性的目标，故选A。【17题详解】考查推理判断。结合上文和后一句Butbywritingthemdown，youwillalreadybeinabetterpositiontoachievethem.(如果你要把它们写下来，你就可以更好的去实现他们)可推断出，列出清单可能会花费一些时间，故选F。【18题详解】考查细节理解。根据小标题和下文的Takepartinavarietyofactivitiestodiscoverwhatyoulove可推断，要发现自己喜欢什么，学习让你感到兴奋的东西是很重要的，故选E。【19题详解】考查推理判断。根据上文可知，想成为成功的创业者，需要利用好社交媒体，可以扩大你的影响力，由此成功可能会到来，故选C。【20题详解】考查推理判断。结合上下文，尤其是上文的Theymayseeminsignificantnow，butwhenyou’resuccess,you’llappreciatetheroletheyplayed.可知，现在这些看似不重要，但当你成功时，你将感激它们所起的作用，可推断出，你会很高兴你花时间去赢得比赛，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudythirteenhealthyadultsubjects(实验对象)whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinalabduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe(颞叶)ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreactiontime—thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.4.Theunderlinedword"deprivation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.weaknessB.lossC.discomfortD.pain5.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT______.A.jetlagB.longworkhoursC.boringworkD.workingatnight6.ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodetermine_________.A.howmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleepB.howpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterruptedC.thechangesinbrainactivitythatoccursduringsleepD.theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity7.WhydoestheauthormentionbloodalcohollevelinParagraph3?A.Toshowhowsleepdeprivationreducesthebloodalcohollevel.B.Toshowthatsleepdeprivationhasthesamedangerouseffectsasbeingdrunk.C.Tosuggestthatsleep-depriveddriversarealsolikelytodrink.D.Toargueagainstraisingthelegallimitfordrunkdriving.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B本文介绍缺少睡眠给人带来的影响。研究表明睡眠剥夺对大脑活动产生