河南省新乡市南寨中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省新乡市南寨中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihate______thatsomeonecallswhenI’msleeping.

A./

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略2.Teachingasacareeris

tomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popular

B.familiar

C.attractive

D.fantastic参考答案：C略3.

_______ourstudentsneedis_______weshouldpayattentionto.

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;

that

D.That;what参考答案：A4.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_____we’veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C5.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainly

B.closely

C.firmly

D.frequently参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了它，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始没能看清楚任何东西。closely“紧密地，接近的”，firmly“坚定地，稳固地”，frequently“频繁地，经常地”，均与句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A项正确。6.Heisdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,________,ismoretruethananyother's.

A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A略7.Mywifesometimes________somethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That’swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.A．looksup

B．addsto

C．affordsto

D．picksup参考答案：D8.Asisknowntousall,undernocircumstances______temporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.

A.shouldweseek

B.weshouldseek

C.wehadsought

D.hadwesought

参考答案：A9.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.wasliving参考答案：A10.---SoyouknowCatherine?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____shecametovisitmyroommateJane.A.that

B.when

C.since D.before参考答案：B11.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B略12.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea___________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.

A.strikes

B.struck

C.tostrike D.striking参考答案：D13.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalstage.

A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：10.D.Thereisno\littledoubtthat…毫无疑问略14.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.Arewards

Bprizes

Cawards

Dresults参考答案：A15.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but参考答案：D考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。16.-------WhydoesMichaelknowsomuchaboutAngkorWatt?-------He________havebeenthere,orhejustheardbychance.A.may

B.must

C.oughtn’tto

D.can’t参考答案：A17.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.which B.whom C.that D.them参考答案：D二、新的题型18.EverydaywewatchTVorreadmagazinesornewspaperstogetmoreinformation.Butwhataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofthetwomedia?

36

Watchingthemispleasantanddoesnotrequiretheeffortofreading.Iftelevisiondidnotcoverthenews,somepeoplewouldknownothingaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld.However,televisionnewscasterscoveronlytheeventsthattheyhavetimefor,andtheypreferstoriesthatincludesomeimpressivepictures.Viewersarequicklyboredwithreporterswhositandtalkintothecamera.

37

.However,

38

.Theycanincludedetails,andapersonwithaspecialinterestcantakethetimetoreadthem.Otherscansticktotheheadlines.Readingallowsmorefreedomofchoicethantelevision.

39

Inbroadcasting,“onesizefitsall”.However,apersonwhoreadsnewspapersandmagazinescanchoosetospendtimeonbusiness,sports,health,ortheschoolboardelection,dependingonspecialinterests.

40

However,apersonwhohasindividualinterestsandwhowantsthewholestoryneedsnewspapersandmagazinesaswell.A.TVnewsisnotaperson’sonlysourceofnews.B.Televisionnewsshowsareimpressiveandinteresting.C.Morepeoplegetnewsbywatchingtelevisionthanbyreadingnewspapers.D.TheTVaudiencecannotdecidewhichstoriestowatch.E.Televisionprovidesausefulglanceatwhat’shappening.F.newspapersandmagazinesdoabetterjobofexplainingcomplexevents.G.Asaresult,acomplicatedstoryisoftencutshort.参考答案：36．B37．G38．F39．D40．E试题分析：本文属于说明文阅读，主要讲述的是电视和报刊杂志这两种媒体各自的优点和缺点。36.B根据横线后两句Watchingthemispleasantanddoesnotrequiretheeffortofreading.Iftelevisiondidnotcoverthenews,somepeoplewouldknownothingaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld.可知本段主要讲述的是电视的作用，看电视很令人愉悦，而且看电视努力。如果我们不看电视，我们就不会知道世界上所发生的事情。故B项“Televisionnewsshowsareimpressiveandinteresting.”与本段中心思想是一致的。【名师点睛】

7选5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

1)词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

2)代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

3)数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio,

rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

4)逻辑关系线索

(1)并列与递进关系：

and,

or,

also，neither...nor...,either...or...,likewise,

similarly,

equally,

in

the

same

way,

that

is

to

say

,as

well

as,

the

same

...as,

besides,

additionally,

furthermore,

moreover,

in

addition

to

,what

is

more

(2)因果关系：because,

for,

since,

as,

thus,

hence,

therefore,

so,

so...that,

consequently,

accordingly,

due

to,

thanks

to,

as

a

result

,because

of

,in

that,

for

this

reason,

of

course

(3)转折让步关系：but,

however,

yet,

on

the

contrary,

by

contrast,

on

the

other

hand,

unfortunately,

while,

whereas,

unlike,

rather

than

,instead

of,

it

is

true

that,

of

course,

although,

though,

even

though,

even

if,

nevertheless,

despite,

in

spite

of

(4)时间关系：afterwards,

at

first,

at

last,

finally,

first,

firstly,

in

the

first

place,

to

start

with，in

the

mean

time,

last,

later,

next,

second,

secondly,

then,

third,

thirdly,

to

begin

with以及一些具体的时间。

具体方法：

1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词

在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词

3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案

4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

七选五口诀：文章标题猜大意；段首段尾主题句

；

空前空后逻辑性；

同义举例与对比；

代词冠词大小写；

标点符号关键词；

相似句式或排比；

多个条款要对应。

三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagre