陕西省榆林市玉林育才中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林育才中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,________areoftendangerous.A.whose;which B.ofwhich;who

C.ofwhom;which

D.who;that参考答案：C

2.---Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthestreet？---_______thechildrenoftheClintons.A．Theyare

B．Itis

C．Thereare

D．Thatis参考答案：B3.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI

aboutanotherone.A.thought B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking参考答案：D9.---HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C略5.ItwasinAugustof2009

thetyphoonMorakotseverelystruckTaiwan,causinghundredsofpeo-pledead,missingandinjured.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe

intheliteraryworld.A.wasplaying

B.wastoplayC.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语fiveyearsago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。7.ChinaandRussiawillworktogether

todeepentheir

strategicpartnershipinorderto

promotethedevelopmentofbothcountriesandcontributetoalastingworldpeace.A.compulsoryB.conservative C. comprehensiveD.confidential参考答案：C8.Thehostpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudience_______andinvitedthemtothestagetohaveadialogue.A.atrandom B.bychance C.inturn D.onoccasion参考答案：A略9.___________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：

C解析：withproductionupby50%是with复合结构，在此处作原因状语。此处介词with意思是“随着”。10.Thatis___mostmovingplaysothat___mostpeopleliketoseeit.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：D11.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C12. Justwaithere,______youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.A. or B.so C.but D.and 参考答案：13.IhadadiscussionwithMr.Bakerandhopedhe_________usanearlyreply.

A.wouldgive

B.give

C.gave

D.hadgiven参考答案：A14.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D略15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D16.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.A.Infavorof B.Intermsof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果有困难，打这个电话号码找我，我随时为你服务。A.Infavorof支持，赞同，B.Intermsof就…而言，C.Incaseof如果，万一，D.Inspiteof虽然。所以选C。17.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather

inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe

smokingandtakemoreexercise.

A.was;gaveup

B.be;shouldgiveup

C.shouldbe;gaveup

D.was;giveup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestobenefitsofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingsafterhelpingsomeone.

36

Forexample,volunteering……1.TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakewebsitestoteachingkidslanguages,toarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.

37

Andthroughovercomingtheseyoulearnandstarttomastercompletelynewskills.2.CanberelevantworkexperienceSomethingthatseemstostopmanyisthatexperienceoftenseemstobeaprerequisite(必备条件)forsomejobs.

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There’smanyajournalistthatgetshisorherstartthroughvolunteeringforacollegeoruniversitypaper,andthat’snotatalltheonlyprofessionthisappliesto.3.Canbetherapeutic(治疗的)Oneofmyclosefriendshascompletelytransformedsinceshestartedworkingfordisabledkids.

39

Itallowsyoutoseetheworldandotherpeoplefromawholedifferentpointofview,whichinturncanmakeyougratefulforwhatyoualreadyhaveandseeyourownpersonalvalue.4.HelpsyouexpandyournetworkOneofthegreatthingsforvolunteeringisthatyoumeetawidevarietyofpeople.

40

Sometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.A.Volunteeringhelpsyougrowasaperson.B.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.C.Volunteeringcanactuallyhelpyougettheexperienceyouneed.D.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.E.It’sawaytoprovethatyou’venotjustbeensittinganddoingnothing.F.Thatmeanswhenyougetinvolvedinvoluntarywork,youwillfacemanychallenges.G.You’regettingtoknowpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlifethatyouwouldn’thavehadtheopportunitytomeetotherwise.参考答案：36.B

37.F

38.C

39.D

40.G试题分析：本文讲述的是做志愿者的好处。36.B根据上文提到Whenitcomestobenefitsofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingsafterhelpingsomeone.当谈起志愿者的好处时，很多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人过后的那种说不出来的温暖的感觉，故选B。事实上，这只是其中的一个好处而已。37.F根据上文提到volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.再根据空格下句throughovercomingtheseyoulearnandstarttomastercompletelynewskills.可知此句的意思是“你将面对很多挑战”。故选F。38.C根据上句experienceoftenseemstobeaprerequisite(必备条件)forsomejobs.经验似乎是一些工作的必备条件；再根据空格下句There’smanyajournalistthatgetshisorherstartthroughvolunteeringforacollegeoruniversitypaper,很多崭露头角的记者刚开始时都为大学做志愿者写文章；可知此处的意思是Volunteeringcanactuallyhelpyougettheexperienceyouneed.志愿工作实际上能让你拥有工作经验，帮你得到工作的敲门砖。故选C。39.D根据上句Oneofmyclosefriendshascompletelytransformedsinceshestartedworkingfordisabledkids.我有一位非常亲密的朋友，她在开始为残疾人孩子工作后，完全变成了另外一个人。再根据空格下句Itallowsyoutoseetheworldandotherpeoplefromawholedifferentpointofview,允许你以一个全新的不同视角去看世界和他人。可知此处要表达的意思是Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.志愿工作能帮你从自己和自己的问题中跳出来故选D。40.G根据上文提到Oneofthegreatthingsforvolunteeringisthatyoumeetawidevarietyofpeople.志愿服务的一大好处是，你会接触到很多人。再根据空格下句Sometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.有时有广泛的人脉网络是非常方便的。可知此处要表达的意思是You’regettingtoknowpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlifethatyouwouldn’thavehadtheopportunitytomeetotherwise.你会认识各行各业的人，要是不参加志愿服务你根本就没有机遇和这些人相逢。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Imagineputtingsomebacteriainthefreezerandtakingthemoutmillionsofyearslatertofindthattheyarestillalive.Thatwouldbesimilartowhathappenedrecently,whenscientistsbroughteight-million-year-oldbacteriabacktolife—simplybythawingthemout.Theancientbacteriawerefoundfrozenintheworld'soldestknowntractsofice,theglaciers(冰川)ofAntarctica.ProfessorBidleandhiscolleaguesfoundandrevived(复活)twosamplesofbacteriafromtheglacialice.Thefirstwasahundredthousandyearsold,andthesecondwasaroundeightmillionyearsold.Theeight-million-year-oldbacteriawerealive.Buttheirgeneswereseriouslydamagedfromlongexposuretocosmic(宇宙)radiation,whichishigherattheearth'spoles.MostofthebacteriainthesamplesprobablyblewoverfromAfricandeserts,saidPaulFalkowski,ascientistatRutgersUniversity.Oncethebacterialandedontheglacier'ssnowysurface,theycombinedwiththesnowtoformice."Theseicesareactuallygenebanks,"headded.Asglaciersandicecapsmeltasaresultofincreasingglobalwarming,largeamountsofbacterialgeneticmaterialmightbewashedintotheocean.Thesebacteriamightgetincorporatedintotoday'sbacteriaintheocean,orlivingbacteriafromtheicemightalsogrowandhaveanimportanteffectontheecosystem."Howthat'sgoingtoplayout,wedon'tknow,"Bidlesaid.HeandFalkowskiplantofocustheirfutureworkonhowcurrenticemeltinginfluencesmodembacteria'sgeneticdiversity.

68.ProfessorBidlefoundth