辽宁省丹东市第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省丹东市第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’dratherhavesomewine，ifyoudon’tmind．

—________.A．No．you’dbetternot

B．Notatall，anythingyouwantC．Thankyouallthesame

D．Yes，butnotgood参考答案：B略2.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．（）A．atintervals B．atrandom C．atease D．atlength参考答案：Aatintervals不时；atrandom随意的；atease自由自在；atlength最后．联系前后语境，根据在教学过程中的停顿去回顾重难点得知，这个停顿是偶尔的，时不时的，以便更好的掌握知识，atintervals时不时的，符合语境，故选A3.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during参考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一边，一边”，此句意为他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。4.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：C6.AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy

over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting参考答案：C7.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead

B.Eventhough

C.However

D.Though参考答案：A8.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwiththesametroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup

参考答案：A略9.—Willyoucometothelecturebeginningat9tomorrowmorning? —Sorry,butI___someguestsfromoursister-cityatthattime． A．willmeet

B．amgoingtomeet C．willbemeeting

D．ammeeting参考答案：C10.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A11.Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer

thetrappedminers.A.suspended B.subscribedC.sustained D.suspected参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者越来越近，这唯一的希望支撑着深陷井下的矿工们（生存的信念）。A.suspended悬挂；B.subscribed订阅；C.sustained维持，支撑；D.suspected怀疑。分析句子可知，thattherescuersweregettingnearer为同位语从句解释说明hope内容，根据语境，希望支撑着矿工，故选C。12.______madeourschoolproudwas______morethan96%ofthestudentswereadmittedtokeyuniversitiesin2012.A.What;because

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;that参考答案：D13.参考答案：B略14.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual参考答案：A15.5．（2011·江苏）Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine．

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately．A．Otherwise

B．Ifnot

C．Butforthat

D．Ifso参考答案：D略16.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral．A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．Must参考答案：Ccan在这里是“有时会”的意思。句子意思：尽管核能一般说来是很好的能源，但是有时候也会非常危险。17.Asarolemodel，Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike

thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday．A．tobewatched

B．watched

C．watching

D．havingwatched参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：What

is

it

like

todo做….怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式todo是句子的真正主语。Watch和它的逻辑主语I是被动关系，故选A。

二、新的题型18.Nowadays,morepeoplelosetheirjobsandthepricesofgoodsandservicessteadilyincrease.

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.ButwheredoIstart?EverythingI’mpayingforisnecessity.There’snothingIcancutdownon.

Butifyoutakeacarefulandobjectivelookatyourbillsandallthe“stuff”you’repayingfor,youactuallydonotneedagoodmajorityofthem.I’veputtogether5tipsthatyoucanfollowrightnowtoreduceyourcosts.1.CutBackonEatingout.Maybeyoudidn’tnoticeeatingoutisoneofthethingsatyourbudgetandyoucansavesomuchmoneyjustbyreducingthenumberoftimesyoueatout.

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It’ssomuchcheaperpreparingfoodathomeandhealthiertoo.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnevereatout.Youcanchoosespecialdaystoeatoutlikebirthdaysoranniversaries.2.ReduceYourElectricityConsumption___38

Thiswillhelpreduceyourelectricityconsumption.WithCFLs(节能灯)yousavesomuchonpower.Alsounplugappliances(家用电器)thatyou’renotusing.3.CutBackonMagazineorPrintSubscription(订阅费)Magazinesaregreatbutsometimestheycomewitharticlesthatyoudon’treallycareaboutsoyoudon’tbotherreadingthem.

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Reviewyourmagazineorprintsubscriptionstodeterminewhichonestounsubscribefrom.Youcanalsodrawoutalistoftopicsorcategoriesyoulikereadingaboutandsearchforfreeonlinealternativeswhereyoucanreadaboutthetopicofyourchoice.4.CancelYourGymMembershiporGoforaPay-Per-UsePlan.Exerciseisimportanttostayhealthy.Infact,yousavemoremoneywhenyoustayphysicallyfitthanifyouareinpoorhealth.Buttherearemoreaffordablewaystokeepfit,ifyouexerciseforhealth’ssakeandnoasabodybuilderorsomething.Exerciseathomeorjogaroundyourneighborhood.Ifyoucan’tworkoutwithoutanexercisetrainer,trysearchingforexerciseroutinesonYouTube.Ifyouwanttousegymequipment,thenyoucanconvertyourgymmembershipstyletopay-per-use.

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Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtopracticealloftheseatonce,butifyouarereallywillingtocutdownonthosecosts,thenoneofthesewillsurelycomeinhandy.A.Startbyturningoffthelightsyou’renotusing.B.They’resosimplebuttheresultsareimpressiveC.Asanalternative,makemorehome-cookedmealsD.It’stimeforyoutotakeactionanddosomethingaboutyourbillsE.ThatwayyoupayonlywhenyoucometothegymtousetheequipmentF.InvestingymequipmenttocutdownrecurrentcostsofgymmembershipG.ThesedaysmostoftheinformationornewsisavailableontheInternetforfree.参考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.G40.E【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.Travelexpertsacrosstheglobepublishmuch-anticipatedliststhataimtoexcitereadersaboutupcomingtraveltrends.Hereisa2018listthaturgestravelerstoexplorenewcities,trynewfood,experiencenewculturesandgainnewviews.ChileThislong,skinnysliceofSouthAmericasuccessfullypacksapowerfulpunch,withstrangecharmsinValparaiso,excellentwineintheMaipoValleyanddiverselandscapesacrosstheArcadianDesert,ChileanPatagoniaandEasterIsland.Flyingisthemostconvenientwaytogetaround,butflightsarenotcheap.Busesaremorewallet-friendly,andChile’sbussystemisefficient,butbusjourneyscaneasilytake17to36hours.MontenegroThecountry’scoastlineisitsbestfeature,anditswindingcoastalroadsandmountain-meets-oceanscenerycreatetheperfectbackgroundforaroadtrip.SleepyseasidetownsalongtheBayofKotorarehometomom-and-poprestaurantsandeleganthotels,whilethewalledcityofKororoffersviewsoftheclassicredrooftopsoftheAdriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，theworld’sfourth-largestislandoneofthemostbiodiverse(生物多样的)placesontheplanet,hasbeenrapidlyaffectedbyclimatechange.Visitingthecountrycanserveasaneducationalopportunityfortravelerswhowanttounderstandthebadeffectsofglobalwarmingandirresponsiblehumanactions,Somecan’t-missexperiencesinMadagascarincludeswimmingandsnorkelingaroundNosyBe,spottinglemurs(狐猴)inRanomafanaNationalPark,admiringtherockylandscapesofIsaloNationalParkandasunsetwalkalongtheAvenueoftheBaobabs.AbuDhabi,theUAEAfter10yearsofplanningandnearly$2billionincosts,theLouvreAbuDhabicelebrateditsgrandopeningonNov.11,2017.Now,loversofartandarchitectureareracingtotheUnitedArabEmirates’capitaltosecitsnewestfeatofmoderndesign-theproductofFrencharchitectJeanNouvel.TheLouvreAbuDhabi’sslogan,“seehumanityinanewlight”,draw