2022-2023学年广东省河源市金安中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省河源市金安中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_____________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略3.---Dad,I’mconfusedwhatIamgoingtodoaftergraduation.---You’dbetterfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastofindout__________yourrealinterestslie.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how参考答案：B4.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D5.Ifthepolice____intime,theaccidentonthehighwaywouldhaveledtomoredeaths.A.wouldn’thavearrived

B.hadn’tarrived

C.didn’tarrive

D.shouldn’tarrive参考答案：B6.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support参考答案：A略7.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout参考答案：B略8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A9.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A10.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C11.Manypeoplearestrugglingto________onalowerincomeintheeconomiccrisis.A.survive

B.work

C.fight

D.help参考答案：A12.

theheadteachercamein,thenoisystudentsstoppedtalking.

A．Hurriedly

B．While

C．Once

D．Themoment参考答案：D13.—Sotouchingastory！Loveisall-powerful.—Yes.loveexists，therearemiracles.A.Unless

B.IfC.Where

D.While参考答案：14.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B15.-----You______itupduringthemeeting------I_______knowitwassosensitiveanissue.

A.mightnothavebrought;don’t

B.needn’thavebrought;don’t

C.shouldn’thavetaken,didn’t

D.shouldn’thavebrought,didn’t参考答案：D16.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasI

them.A.amgetting B.got C.willget D.havegot参考答案：D17.-----Susan,AuntLeewastelephonedtosayshe’scomingtoseeustomorrow.-----Isee.Well,I’drathershe_______,sincewe’regoingtotheconcertat1:30pm.A.won’tcome

B.hadn’tcomeC.wasn’ttocome

D.didn’tcome

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfyingbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningtheidealvacation:___36___Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.___37___Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.IfSoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.___38___Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateappealing,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?Asktherightquestions.___39___Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweeklongcommitment.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts?___40___Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.A.Figureoutyourcause.B.Findawell-respectedorganization.C.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.D.Yourdutythereistohelp,aswellastorestandrelax.E.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.F.Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.G.Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.参考答案：36.A

37.G

38.C

39.E

40.F怎样过一个有意义的志愿者假期，作者给了几条建议。【36题详解】根据本段findingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.和列举的众多领域，可知本段是建议我们选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动。A项：Figureoutyourcause.表达了此意，适合作为本段标题。故选A.【37题详解】上句建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G项：例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择。是对上句的具体说明，是一个恰当的例子。故选G.【38题详解】本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境，下句：你认为在炎热或下雪的气候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，还是更喜欢呆在有空调的办公室里?是对环境的选择，C项：也要考虑你想要的环境，是对下句的概括，故选C.【39题详解】本段建议多提问和志愿活动相关的问题，E项：你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功。说明了上句的作用，故选E.【40题详解】下句建议我们询问费用是否包括食宿和交通。F项：尽管有“志愿者”这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱。与下句连接，引出下句需要考虑的问题。故选F.三、阅读理解19.Helpingandsupportingothersmaybekeytolivingalongerandhealthierlife,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofBaselinSwitzerland.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior,showthatgrandparentswhocarefortheirgrandchildrenenjoylongerlifespans.Sodooldpeoplewhocareforotherswithintheirsocialnetworks.UsingdatafromtheBerlinAgingStudy,theresearchersanalyzedthelongevity(寿命)andcaregivinghabitsofmorethan500oldpeoplebetweentheagesof70and103.Thestudycomparedgrandparentswhoactedasoccasionalcaregiverswiththosewhodidnot.Italsocomparedthesegrandparentswitholdadultswhodidnothavegrandchildrenbutcaredforpeoplewithintheirsocialnetworks.Thosegrandparentswhodidnotplaytheroleofattendingtograndchildrenweremorelikelytohavediedwithinjustfiveyearsofthetestingperiod.Whilethoseoldadultswhoprovidedsupporttotheirfamilylivedforanextrasevenyearsonaverageandthoseprovidedsupporttotheirsocialnetworkslivedforanextrafouryearsonaverage.Althoughthenewstudyonlyfocusedonoldadults,it’ssafetoassumethatthehealthbenefitsofhelpingandtakingcareofothersalsoreachthoseofallages.However,it’simportanttonot