山东省滨州市雷家乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市雷家乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether参考答案：A略2.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neither

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing参考答案：B

考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物；noone“没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。难度大，误选C3.WhilereportsaboutthecontrolofEbolaoutbreakappeartobeencouraging,someare________optimistic,becausewecannotaffordtoputpeopleunderrisk.A.casually

B.cautiously

C.slightly

D.desperately参考答案：B【知识点】副词解析：A随意地；B谨慎地；C稍微地；D绝望地。有些人对于埃博拉的控制情形谨慎乐观。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。4.--Daddy,whichofthesesmartkidsdoyoulikebestinlastnight’sTVshow?--___________.Theyareallproudandselfish.AEither

B.Nothing

CNeither

DNone参考答案：D5.___________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.A.Ashelost B.Hisbeinglost

C.Havinglost D.Helost

参考答案：D6.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas．A．hadweknown

B．wehadknown

C．didweknow

D．weknow参考答案：C7.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：d略8.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefound

B.

hehasfound

C.didhefind

D.

hehadfound

参考答案：C略9.Whenitcomestomentalhealth,thefactissometimesneglected______moreandmoreteachersareundergreatpressure.A.which

B.since

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D10.

Lookatyourcoat!Itrequires_________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A11.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：B12.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudents

theycanproperlyusetheInternet． A．what

B．where

C．when

D．whether参考答案：D13.—Areyougoingtherewithus?—IfTomwantstogo,______.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoIC.soIwill

D.sowillI参考答案：D句子的含义是“如果汤姆想去，他就去。他要去，我也是一样。”在英语中，表达这种情况也适合另外的人，应用“so+倒装结构”。且前后时态一致。14.

Whattheeducationalexpertwantstostressisthat________fromworryandanxietycandefinitelycontributestoachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.

A.responsibility

B.freedom

C.sorrow

D.comfort参考答案：B15.._____Teachers’Dayisjustaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyapresentformyteacher,_____thatisusefulbutnotexpensive.A.The;theone

B./;one

C.A;one

D./;theone参考答案：B略16.Something________wrongwiththecar,andit________notstart.

A.being;could

B.going;should

C.was;might

D.went;would

参考答案：D解析：两句之间有and，前面应该用完整的句子结构；would／willnot可表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。

17.Youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast.

A．unless

B．evenif

C．incase

D．asloneas参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.__71__Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.__72__Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.__73__Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.__74__It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.__75__That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.参考答案：71-75.AEGBD本次七选五依然为常考的说明文，说明了“借吃消愁”的现象及其发生的原因和危害。整体难度不大。71A本段为总起，引起共鸣，A选项中的“we’veallbeenthere.”的意思是我们都曾经在不开心时候通过吃东西发泄，接下来马上就举了几个例子，因此A正确。72E本段讲解“借吃消愁”的原因，选项E是下面观点的一个总起，接下来具体地说明原因，因此合适。选项中whatdrives对应文中空后一句中的caused。73G转折，空前说majorlifeevents，G选项中用though进行转折，littledailystresses与其对应。74B本段用小孩子的举例，前一句说如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就容易保持这样的习惯，B相应地说如果孩子在哭的时候得到饼干作为安慰，那就会把饼干和安慰联系在一起。75D本段讲这样做的危害，D选项也是讲危害。后面的that’swhy支撑了这D选项的观点。三、阅读理解19.ThebookOutliersmakesalistoftheseventy﹣fiverichestpeopleinhistory．Doyouknowwhat'sinterestingaboutthatlist？Ofthe75names，anastonishing14areAmericansbornwithinnineyearsofeachotherinthemid19thcentury．Thinkaboutthatforamoment．HistoriansstartwithCleopatraandthePharaohsandcombthrougheveryyearinhumanhistoryeversince，lookingineverycorneroftheworldforevidenceofextraordinarywealth，andalmost20percentofthenamestheyendupwithcomefromasinglegenerationinasinglecountry．Here'sthelist：RankNameBirthRankNameBirth01JohnRockefeller183944JamesG．Fair183102AndrewCarnegie183554HenryH．Rogers184028FrederickWeyerhaeuser183457J．P．Morgan183733JayGould183658OliverPayne183934MarshallField183462GeorgePullman183135GeorgeBaker184064PeterWidener183436HettyGreen183465PhilipArmor1832What'sgoingonhere？Theanswerisobvious，ifyouthinkaboutit．Inthe1860'sand1870's，theAmericaneconomywentthroughperhapsthegreatesttransformationinitshistory．Thiswaswhentherailwayswerebuilt，andwhenWallStreetemerged．Itwaswhenindustrialmanufacturingstartedproperly．Itwaswhenalltherulesbywhichthetraditionaleconomyfunctionedwerebrokenandremade．Whatthatlistsaysisthatitreallymattershowoldyouwerewhenthattransformationhappened．Ifyouwereborninthelate1840's，youmissedit．Youweretooyoungtotakeadvantageofthatmoment．Ifyouwereborninthe1820's，youweretooold：yourmindsetwasshapedbythepre﹣CivilWarpattern．Butthereisaparticular，narrownine﹣yearwindowthatwasjustperfectforseeingthepotentialthatthefutureheld．Allofthe14menandwomenonthatlisthadvisionandtalent．Buttheyalsoweregivenanextraordinaryopportunity．28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthat14ofthe75richestpeoplewereborninUSA？

A．Surprising．B．Exciting．C．Unfair．D．Proud．29．WhatdoestheauthorthinkleadstothegreatwealthoftherichestpeopleintheUSA？

A．Theirstronghardwork．B．Theirtalentedmindset．C．Theindustrial