贵州省遵义市余庆县白泥中学高三英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市余庆县白泥中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.when

B.that

C.then

D.which参考答案：A2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略3.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating参考答案：D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择willbeeating表将来。4.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C5.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseetoit_______youtakeanexpress,_______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B./,theone

C.that,it

D./,it参考答案：A6.Lusy’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again．

A．tofind

B．tobefound

C．beingfound

D．finding参考答案：B7.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday. A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

参考答案：B8.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C9.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词与完成时连用。句意：那位著名的作家经常说没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能已经获得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示过去做了不应该做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能已经做过的事情。根据题意可知选D项。10.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover参考答案：C．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Seethroughsb/sth识破，看穿，把事情进行到底,不用于进行时态；workout计算出，锻炼；lookinto调查；watchoversb/sth守卫、保护某人某事。11.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid参考答案：C12.

inthelanguageclass，Elizafellfastasleepatanearlynight．

A．Givenout

B．Wornout

C．Passedout

D．Thrownout参考答案：B13.

It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,

?

A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit

参考答案：C解析：考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选C符合语法表达习惯。14.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastweek.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.it参考答案：B15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace

herfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.while

C.for

D.With参考答案：D16.Theyneedyourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’tthey

B.needthey

C.don’tthey

D.dothey参考答案：B17.Manyintroducedplants______becultivatedinspecialsoilsforsometimebeforetheyaretransplantedinthefield,otherwisetheywon’tsurvive.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.Wearecallingonpeoplearoundtheworldtocreatea“MillionActsofBlue”—actionstopushretailers,corporationsandbusinessestoreducesingle-useplastic.Thatis,wearegoingtotakeactionstodealwiththecurrentplasticpollution.Everyactiontoreducesingle-useplastics___4___(send)amessagetotheindustrythatit’stimetochange.Wecannolongerallowproductsthat___5___(use)forafewsecondstopollute___6___(we)planetforalifetime.参考答案：4.sends/willsend/issending

5.areused

6.our本文为说明文。作者呼吁大家世界各地的人们发起“百万蓝色行动”，敦促零售商、公司和企业减少一次性塑料的使用。【4题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处可以理解为对目前、将来或现在正在进行的动作的描述，可以使用一般现在时、一般将来时或现在进行时。故填sends/willsend/issending【5题详解】考查语态。句意：我们不能再允许使用几秒钟的产品。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用被动语态；此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是products，谓语动词应与先行词保持主谓一致，且描述的目前的事情，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areused。【6题详解】考查代词。此处指“我们的星球”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填our。三、阅读理解19.Hi,everybody.Overthepastcouplemonths,mostofthepoliticalheadlinesyou’vereadhaveprobablybeenaboutthegovernmentshutdownandthelaunchoftheAffordableCareAct(平价医疗法案).AndIknowthatmanyofyouhaverightlyneverbeenmorefrustratedwithWashington.Butifyoulookbeyondthoseheadlines,therearesomegoodthingshappeninginoureconomy.Andthat’sbeenmytoppriority（优先考虑）sincethedayIwalkedintotheOvalOffice.Afterdecadesinwhichthemiddleclasswasworkingharderandharderjusttokeepup,andapunishingrecession（衰退）thatmadeitworse,wemadethetoughchoicesrequirednotjusttorecoverfromcrisis,buttorebuildonanewfoundationforstronger,moredurableeconomicgrowth.Fiveyearslater,wehavefoughtourwayback.Ourbusinesseshavecreated7.8millionnewjobsinthepast44months.Another200,000Americanswentbacktoworklastmonth.TheAmericanautoindustryhascomebackwithmorethan350,000newjobs–--jobsputtingoutandsellingthehigh-tech,fuel-efficientcarstheworldwantstobuy.Andthey’releadingthechargeinabusinessthathasaddedjobsforthefirsttimesincethe1990s–--abigreasonwhyourbusinessessellmoregoodsandservices“MadeinAmerica”thaneverbefore.Wedecidedtostopouraddictiontoforeignoil.Andtoday,weproducemorerenewableenergythanever,morenaturalgasthananybody,andforthefirsttimeinnearly20years,Americanowproducesmoreoilthanwebuyfromothercountries.Wedecidedtofixabrokenhealthcaresystem.Andeventhoughthetaskhasbeenrough,sofar,about500,000AmericansgainhealthcoveragestartingJanuary1st.

Andbytheway,healthcarecostsaregrowingattheslowestratein50years.Andonemorething:sinceItookoffice,we’vecutourdeficits(赤字)bymorethanhalf.Andthatmakesiteasiertoinvestinthethingsthatcreatejobs–--education,research,andsoon.Imaginehowmuchfartheralongwecouldbeifbothpartieswereworkingtogether.Thinkaboutwhatwecoulddoifthefewdidn’tholdtheeconomyhostage(人质)everyfewmonths,orwastetimeondozensofvotestorepealtheAffordableCareActratherthantrytohelpusfixit.Intheweeksahead,I’llkeeptalkingaboutmyplantobuildabetterbargainforthemiddleclass.Goodjobs.Agoodeducation.Achancetobuyahome,save,andretire.Andyes,thefinancialsecurityofaffordablehealthcare.AndI’lllookforanywillingpartnerswhowanttohelp.Becauseofyourhardworkandtoughsacrificesoverthepastfiveyears,we’repointedintherightdirection.Butwe’vegotmoreworktodotokeepmovingthatway.AndaslongasI’mPresident,I’llkeepdoingeverythingIcantocreatejobs,growtheeconomy,andmakesurethateveryonewhoworkshardhasachancetogetahead.Thanks,andhaveagreatweekend.28.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforpeople’sfrustrationwiththegovernment?A.Thegovernmentshutdown

B.UnemploymentrateC.Theaddictiontoforeignoil

D.CancellingtheAffordableCareAct29.Whydoesthepresidentmentionmoreg