2022年河南省新乡市小店中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年河南省新乡市小店中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：Dbynomeans表示绝不

Itdepends.

表示看情况而定.2.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting参考答案：C22.___miracleoftheboxoffice,“Avatar”bringsbackthepeaceandinnocencetotheheartoftheaudience.

A.Calling

B.Tobecalled

C.Havingcalled

D.Called参考答案：D略4.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：D5.In

reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomen

whoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a

参考答案：解析：C

一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a;第二空heartdisease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。6.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．leaving

B．1eave

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：A7.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

参考答案：解析：A

onone’smind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，inone’smind记住，挂在心上8.Theparentswereinsearch_______theirsonwhowaslostwhenthetwocountrieswere______war.A.of;in

B.of;at

C.for;at

D.for;in参考答案：B9.Youshouldtake________measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A.impressive

B.effective

C.attractive

D.conservative参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：你应该采取有效措施来改善你的工作状况。impressive印象深刻的；effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；conservative保守的。由句意可知B项正确。10..Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D略11.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences参考答案：B12.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated参考答案：B13.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood，______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．togrow参考答案：BRobert有一个舒适的童年，在一个舒适宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里长大．分析句意可知，"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式状语，动词grow与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动关系；所以排除Bgrown过去分词；A．grew是一般过去时形式，只能作谓语；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此处描述的是过去的情况；故选B本题考查了动词的现在分词作状语的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意分析空缺处在句中所做的成分，确定动词与逻辑主语的关系；其次应熟练掌握现在分词，过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别．14.Trademarksarewords，names；orsymbolsthatidentifytheproducerofaproductand

itfromsimilargoodsofothers．

A．defend

B．protect

C．distinguish

D．break参考答案：C15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1.average A.stadium B.passage C.advance D.cigarette2.curtain A.sailor

B.said C.captain D.certain3.secure

A.official B.grocery C.encourage

D.ocean4.extra A.exercise B.exact C.explore D.extreme5.decision A.possession

B.revision C.expression

D.discussion参考答案：1-5BDCAB16.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou？—Whythatearly？I___________.A.willsleep

B.haveslept

C.havebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D17.---It’ssolate.I’mafraidtheshopisclosed.---Itcan’tbe,foritisusuallyopen______theclock.A．at

B．above

C．over

D．round参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartner.(1)Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.

36

(2)Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.

37

Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersmoods,wants,andneeds.

Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.(3)

Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.

38

(4)Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.

39

(5)Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.

40

Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There'salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.参考答案：EAGDC解析：36.空格前后的honest，trust相对应，openup开诚布公。故选E。【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。37.根据空后的你还要学会……，了解同伴的想法等，应是有许多重要的事情。故选A。【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。38.根据空前的counton，encourage与G中的counton对应，可知选G。【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。39.根据本段前面2句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们的之间的更持久。故选D。【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。40.与前文的upset和下文的unhappy，communicate相对应，故选C。【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。

三、阅读理解19.AnewAmericanweathersatellitecouldsavemorelivesbybetterpredictingextremeweatherconditions.ThesatellitewaslaunchedinthestateofFloridaonNovember19,2016.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,alsoknownasNOAA,hasbeenworkingwiththeNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)ontheproject.NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.NOAAsaidGOES-Rcouldimprovethenation’sabilitytoobserveweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.Thegovernmentagencysaidthesatellitewillrequiretestingofitssixinstrumentsandwillbereadytowork“withinayear.”Oneofthesixinstrumentsonthesatelliteisdesignedtohelpscientistsstudylightningstrikesandmapthem.This,NOAAsays,willhelptheagencyfollowthemovementofseverestormsandprovidemoredetailedwarnings.“Thenextgenerationofweathersatellitesisfinallyhere,”saidNOAAAdministratorKathrynSullivan.ShedescribedGOES-RasoneofthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachinesevercreated.SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasterandwithfourtimesmoredetailsthananyotherNOAAsatellitecurrentlyinoperation.AnNOAAstatementsaidthegreaterdetailwillhelpimprovetheagency’sstudyofoceanstorms,aswellas“thepredictionandwarningsofsevereweather.”Inaddition,GOES-Rwillbeabletoprovideimprovedrainfallestimates,whichwillleadtomoretimelyanddetailedfloodwarnings.CraigFugate,administratoroftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,FEMAinshort,saysthattheGOES-RsatellitewillimprovetheabilityofpeopleandorganizationsacrossAmericatopreparefor,andreactto,weather-relateddisasters.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewweathersatellite?A.Ithasbeenputintoserviceformorethan5monthsalready.B.ItisthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachineevermade.C.ItworksfasterandprovidesmoredetailedinformationthananyotherAmericansatellite.D.ItcanhelpAmericatogetpreparedforandreacttoclimatecatastrophesbetter.9.Thesatellitegetsitsnamedirectlyfrom______.A.NOAA

B.NASAC.GOES-R

D.FEMA10.Whydoesthereporterquotethewordsfromdifferentpeopleandorganizationsinthenews?A.Toshowopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.B.Toshowthedevelopmentofthesatellite.C.Toconvincethereadersofsuperbfunctionsofthesatellite.D.Toprovetheyareauthorities.11.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______.A.anewAmericansatellitethatcanbeusedformilitarypurposesB.whatthenextgenerationofAmericanweathersatelliteswillbelike...C.thefactthatNOAAandNASAworktogethertodevelopanewtechnologyD.thecomparisonbetweenanewsatelliteandtheolderones参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B本文主要讲的是一种新的美国气象卫星可以通过更好地预测极端天气状况来挽救更多的生命。这颗卫星于2016年11月19日在佛罗里达州发射。美国国家海洋和大气管理局，也被称为国家海洋和大气管理局，一直在与美国国家航空航天局(NASA)合作项目。8.细节理解题。根据“observeweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.”可知，它可以改善国家观测天气状况和天气预报的能力。故选D。9.细节理解题。根据“NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.”可知，NOAA的官员们正把这颗新卫星命名。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据“SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasteran