江苏省泰州市泰兴第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省泰州市泰兴第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.

A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.roughly

Dwidely参考答案：B略2.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.

A．yet

B．otherwise

C．already

D．forever参考答案：B3.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“不是通过外表，而是通过声音本身来作出判断，这让这个电视节目从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。”A选项意为“伸出，坚持”；B选项意为“突出”；C选项意为“伸直，伸出”；D选项意为“证明是”。故选B。4.Thefamousdeafdancerthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D5.―Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon'tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.一___________.We'llwaitforyou.A.Hurryup B.Nodoubt C.Cheerup D.That'sallright参考答案：D由答语We’llwaitforyou.可知，应选That'sallright,意为"没关系"。6.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must参考答案：C7.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever D.whoever参考答案：D8.一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?一Justafewminutes．I______heretogetherwithmycousin．A．havewalked

B．hadwalkedC．havebeenwalking

D．walked参考答案：D

9.Can'tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?pleasetellmethewholething_________.

A.incase

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.indetail参考答案：B10.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments__________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs__________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which,that

B./,when

C.which,when

D.that,where参考答案：D11.WhenIwasatcollege,I_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgotten

C.spoke;haveforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten参考答案：C.考查时态,第一个空为过去时，第二个空为现在完成时。12.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：B略13.—Ithasbeenalongtimesincewesawourformerclassteacher.—Yes,buttoourdelight,we______heratthereunionattheendofnextmonth.

A.saw

B.willbeseeing

C.haveseen

D.hadseen参考答案：B14._______withsomanychallenges,YangGuang,ablindyoungfellow,didn’tgiveup;hemadegreateffortstowinsuccess.A.Facing

B.Toface

C.Face

D.Faced参考答案：D15.Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however参考答案：C略16.Oh,it’ssocoldinhere.Somebody

thewindow,please.

A．closes

B．close

C．shallclose

D．willclose参考答案：B17._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,则用现在分词的完成式。二、新的题型18.Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay-problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.___16___Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren-thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolor1sandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.___17___Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.___18___Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.___19___Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours,___20___Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudontwantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.C试题分析：在我们的日常生活常常会遇到各种各样的问题，遇到问题并不可怕，因为任何问题都是可以解决的。在本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题。比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等等。16.D考查对上下文的理解判断和概括能力。根据第一段“you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.”和第二段“Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。17.A考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段中Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.（大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。）而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。18.F考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Writeyourproblems....Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.”可知，本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词，故答案选F。19.G考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Don’tlosefaithandhope....youshouldstillhavefaith.”可知，本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活，内容可以承接上文，.故选G。20.C考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.”可知本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendalargebuilding,butusuallythesebuildingsarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakinginmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothbeautifulanddefensive,theEuropeancastleisabigsuccess.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbytheNormansin1066.Theybuilttowersandwallstosecurethelandtheyhadtaken.ThesecastlesprovidedtheNormanswithaquietandsafeplace.Theyalsoservedasbasesofoperationforattacks.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothdefensiveandoffensiveroles.Besides,castlesservedasofficesforgovernors.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththegovernorwouldcometoreportaffairsandexpresstheirrespect.Theywouldaddressproblems,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivitiesincastles.Socastlesservedassocialcentersaswell.Thefirstcastlesweremadefromearthandwood,andtheywerelikelytosufferfromattacksbyfire.Thenwoodencastlesweregraduallyreplacedbystone,whichgreatlyincreasedthestrengthofthesetowersandwalls.However,attackerscouldthrowflamingobjectsintocastlesthroughthewindowsorburnthewoodendoors.Thisledtomovingthewindowsandentrancesoffofthegroundflooranduptothefirstfloortomakethemmoredifficulttoaccess.DuringtheMiddleAges,attacksincreasedinregularity,socastledefenseswereupdated.Arrow-slitswereadded.Theyweresmallholesinthecastle,whichalloweddefenderstofirewithoutbeinghurt.Towerswerebuiltfromwhichdefenderscouldprovidefireonbothsides.Thetowerswereconnectedtothecastlebywoodenbridges,sothatifonetowerfell,therestofthecastlewasstilleasytodefend.Alotofringsofcastlewallswereconstructed,sothatevenifattackerswentpastonewall,theywouldbecaughtonakillinggroundbetweeninnerandouterwalls.Alloftheseincreasedthedefenseofcastles.Theendofcastlescanbeattributedtogunpowder.Duringthe15thcentury,artillery,akindoflargeguns,becamepowerfulenoughtobreakthroughstonewalls.Thisgreatlymadetheroleofcastleslesseffective.Thoughcastlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes,remainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearwhowishtoexperiencethesituationsofancienttimes.38.Whatwastheoriginalfunctionofcastlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyservedastouristattractions.B.Theywereimportantsocialcenters.C.Theymarkedreligiousceremonies.D.Theywerebuiltforuseinemergencies.39.Thereasonwhywoodencastleswerereplacedbystonecastleswasthat______.A.stonecastlescostlessmoneyB.stonecastlesofferedbetterdefenseC.woodencastleswereuncomfortableD.woodencastlestookalongtimetobuild40.Whichofthefollowingshowedanimprovementincastledefenses?A.Castlesweretotallyseparatedbystones.B.Arrow-slitsweremadeinlargequantities.C.Ringsofwallswerebuilttodefendthetowers.D.Windowsand