同等学力历年真题参考答案

同等学力历年真题参考答案

2007年真题答案

SectionB

Asurveymaderecentlvindicatesthatmostof

buildingsinChina,nomafterforofficeor

residentialpurpose,allconsumemore

electricity,heatandwaterresources

comparedtothatofforeigncountries.For

instance,energyconsumptionforBeijing

residentsisthreetimesasmuchasthatofthe

familiesinnorthGermanunderthesimilar

weatherconditions.Chinaisanenergy

shortagecountry,thereforeweChinese

shouldsave(economize)resourcessoasto

ensurethesustainabledevelopmentfor

Chineseeconomy.

PartIIWriting

WhoandHowtoTakeCareoftheSeniors?

SinceChinaadoptedone-childpolicv,tonether

withimprovementmadeinthesocial

undertakingssuchaswelfareandhealthcare,

therehasemergedaproblemofhowto

supporttheseniors.

Aseverycoinhastwosides,theside-effectof

one-childpolicyhasappeared.Thechild,

regardedbyotherfamilymembersasthelittle

princeorprincess,alwayshashiswishes

satisfiedwithoutdifficuIty.Growingupinsuch

afamily,nowondertheylackthesenseof

caringforothersandlearningtobe

independentoftheirparents.Cantheysupport

theiraciincparentswhoselifeexuectancvhas

beenprolonged?

Toeffectivelycopewiththissocialproblemof

takingcareoftheseniorstoday,Imayput

forwardseveralsuggestions：First,young

aduItsinafamilyshouldspendmoretimewith

theireldermembers,(in)givingfinancial

help,chattingoverfavoritetopics,doingfamily

work.Secondly,thegovernmentsatalllevels

shouldfinancetheconstructionofmore

seniorscarecentersforaqedoeoolewhowish

tolessentheburdenoftheirchildren.Lastbut

nottheleast,thesenseofresponsibilityfor

caringtheseniorsshouldbeplantedtothe

heartofeveryone.

Tosumup,Ifirmlyholdthattakingcareofthe

seniorsisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesin

ChinaanditinvolvestheeffortofyoungaduIts

togetherwiththelovefromeverycornerofthe

society,particularsocialinstitutions.Onlyby

doingsocanwebuildaharmonioussociety.

2006年真题答案

SectionB

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,man's

demandforwaterhasbeenconstantly

increasing,butthewaterresourceavailable

forhumanissharplydecreasing.The

deteriorationofecosystembroughtaboutby

thewatercrisisthreatenshuman'sexistence

seriously.

Howtomakeuseofthewaterresource

effectivelyandpromotethesustained

developmentandprotectionofwaterresource

hasbecomeanurgentproblemwhichshould

befacedtogetherbyallthecountriesinthe

world.

PartIIWriting

CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyandthe

constantincreaseofjob-huntingpressure,

manypeoplefindithardtofindajob,

especiallythecollegegraduates.Mostofthem

justwanttoworkinthebiganddeveloped

cities,suchasShenzhen,Shanghai,etc.But

thesituationhaschanged.Somecollege

graduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsin

theruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.

First,itnotonlycaneasethejob-hunting

pressureinthebigcities,butalsocanmake

thecollegegraduateshavemorejobchances.

Second,thecollegegraduatescanbringthe

advancedscienceandtechnologytothe

laggingruralareas.Forexampie,theycan

teachthevillagershowtofeedthepigs

effectivelyandplantthefruitsandvegetables

scientifically,whichcanhelpthevillagerslive

awealthylifeinashorttime.Third,thecollege

graduatescanexercisethemselvesinthepoor

livincicondition.Thevcanknowmuchmore

aboutChinesefarmers,andtheymayhavea

betterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheir

talentsandabilities.

Inaword,Iaminfavorofthisidea,andIwish

Icouldbeavillageofficialaftergraduation.

SectionB

Withtherapiddevelopmentofthesocial

economyinChina,people,slivingstandards

andmedicalindustryareimproved.Many

peopleareseverelyworriedaboutthe

increasingnumberofolderpeople.Menof

insightsaythatitbringsusnotonlythe

enormouspressure,butalsogreat

opportunitiesbehinditaswellasabundant

resourcesofolderssuchastheintelligence

andexperience.Wemustturnpressureinto

opportunity.

PartIIWriting

In2004,theMinistyofEducationofChina

promuIgatedanactthatcollegestudentson

campuscangetmarried,whicharousedthe

widespreaddebateinthewholesociety.Asto

thisspecialissue,differentpeoplehave

differentopinions.Asastudent,Ithinkthis

behaviorshouldbebanned.Myreasonsareas

follows:

Thefirstandthemostimportantoneisthat

collegestudents'marriageisnotbeneficialto

study.Beingcollegestudents,youngpeople

shouldsparenoefforttostudyhardto

broadentheirhorizons.Marriagemeansthey

musttakeonlotsofresponsibilitiesof

marriage.Soitmayhavenegativeimpacton

theirstudy.Second,whencollegestudents

marryeachother,theyoungcouplewilllive

together,whichmeanstheywillbeestranged

fromtheirclassmates.脱离疏远Itisharmfulto

theirabilitytocommunicatewithothers.Third,

theirmarriageswillputafinancialburdenon

theirfamilyandthemselves.Ingeneral,

collegestudentsarestillfinancedbytheir

family.Iftheywanttogetmarried,theyhave

toaskmoremoneyfromtheirfamilyormake

moneyintheirsparetime.Itisaheavyburden

theyhavetoshoulder.

Inaword,Idon'tapproveofcollegestudents'

marriage.11willdisturbthestudents'normal

lifeandisnotbeneficialtotheirfuture.

2004

SectionB参考译文：

Duringthe17thand18thcenturies,

Chineseart,architectureandphilosophyhad

beenquiteappreciatedinthewest.In

addition,Chinesesilk,teaandporcelainhad

beenwarmlywelcomed,andhadaltered,to

someextent,thelifestyleofmanywesterners.

Inthelastpartofthe20thcentury,the

westernersfocusedtheirattentiononChinese

cultureagain.BesidesenjoyingChinesefood,

theylearnedChinese,triedoutChinese

medicineandherbs,watchedgongfufilms.

PartIIWriting参考作文

Afterreadingthisinstructivestorywecan

learnthatthereisnocioal,thereisnolife,and

weshouldsetnewgoalsforlifeindifferent

periodsoflife.Otherwisesadstorysuchasthe

disabledmanmentionedirthestorvwould

happen.Onlywiththerenewedgoals,wecan

improveourselvesstepbystep,andmakeour

lifemorecolorfulandmeaningfuI.

Certainly,everyonehashisowngoaloflife.I

haveminetoo.Mygoalistobecomeafamous

surgeon.I'llworkhardtoachievethisgoalby

learningandpracticingmore,sothatIcan

makemyselfmoreknowledgeableandskillful,

andusethemtobenefitmypatients.IfIhave

achievedthisgoal,Iwouldsetupanewone.

Then,I'lldomybesttoachieveit.

Therefore,everyoneshouldsetdifferentgoals

indifferentperiodsoflife,andtryhisbestto

achieveit.Inthisway,wewilllivehappily.

2003

参考译文：

Inordertoholdthe2008OlympicGames

successfully,Beijingplanstoinvest23billion

USdollarsintheconstructionofbasicfacilities

11isreportedthatsomeforeigncompanies

havenoticedthesebusinessopportunities.

SomeAmericancompaniesplantoprovide

productsandserviceintheareasof

telecommunicationandinformation

technology.SomeBritishcompaniesarealso

seekingbusinessopportunitiesfromBeijing

OlympicGames.Theyaretryingtofindthe

areaswhereU.Khasadvantages,suchasthe

architecturaltechnologywhichwillnotpollute

theenvironment.

PartIIIWriting

参考范文：

Asthestorytellsus,wehavetothinkwhich

wearetoconsiderasmoreimportant,lifeor

money.Thefatherinthestoryisthevictimof

hissavings,becauseheloseshislifewhen

tryingtogethismoneyoutofthehouse

regardlessoftherisk.Thestoryisintendedto

tellusthatmoneysometimesbrings

misfortuneifonehasbecomeaslaveofmoney.

Myargumentislistedasfollows:(.Hetendsto

overestimatehisownabilities)

Ononehand,tobethemasterofmoneycan

makelifemoremeaningfulandbringfortune.

11isknowntoallthattherearemanyother

thingsthataremoreimportantthanmoney,

suchasknowledge,healthandfriendship.

Overestimateoftheimportanceandvalueof

moneyislikelytoconfineone'sactivityand

thinkingtomoney.AsaresuIt,everythingelse

isoverlookedandhappinesswillnotcome

easily.

Ontheotherhand,tobeaslaveofmoneycan

makeapersonendupwithdisaster,justasthe

fatherinthestory.Manycrimesarerelatedto

money,includingrobbery,briberyandstealing.

Thisfollowsthatwerewehavetotakea

positiveattitudetowardsmoney.

Inconclusion,I,IIneverdosuchasillythingas

thefatherhasdone.Moneydoesmeanalot,

butitdoesnotmeaneverything.I'lllearna

lessonfromthestoryandtrytodevotemyself

tomoreimportanttasksratherthanbecomea

slaveofmoney.

2002年真题答案

PartIITranslation参考译文：

Overthelasttwodecades,nocountryinthe

worldhasexpandeditsforeigntradeasfastas

China.Japantookmorethan20yearsto

doubleitsforeigntrade,butChinahas

increaseditsforeigntradebythreetimesfor

thesamelengthoftime.AlreadytheworId's

thirdlargestproducerofelectricappliances,

Chinaisnowplayingamajorroleintheglobal

marketoftheelectricwares.Chinahasalso

becomeamajorproduceroflabor-intensive

manufacturedgoodsintheworld.

PartIIIWriting参考范文：

AScanbeclearlyobservedfromthechart

above,thetrendofChinesetravelingabroadis

mountingtheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,

thenumberofChinesetravel!ngabroadhas

beenonasteadyrise.Accordingtothechart,

thenumberincreasedfrom7.5millionin1999

to10millionin2000andto12.1millionin

2001.

Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonsforthe

above-mentionedchanges.Firstandforemost,

thechangesareprimarilyduetothebetter

incomeoftheChinese.Theyarebetteroffand

canaffordatripabroad.What'smore,they

havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthe

travelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravel

agenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinin

theirtoursabroad.Finally,thechangesare

closelyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeningupto

theoutsideworld.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussed,itisobvious

thattheincreaseinthenumberofChinese

travelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.

11reflectstheimprovementofourliving

standardsanddevelopmentofoureconomy.

2001年真题答案

PartIITranslation

参考译文：

Actuallythelastfiftyyearswasnotthe

goldenageofinventionandinnovation.From

1900to1950,humanlifewastransformedby

suchinventionsascars,airplanes,telephones,

radiosandtelevisionsets,nottomention

nuclearweaponsandthecomputerofcourse.

Intherecent50yearssinceonlyafew

inventionshavebeenmade,wasthe

wellspringofinventiondryingup?Notlikely.

Indeed,anewageofinventionisjust

beginning.

PartIIIWriting

参考范文：

TheGreatestInventioninthePastCentury

Ofalltheinventionsanddiscoveriesinthe

century,nothingcanbemoreinfluencing

thantheinventionofInternet.Peoplewho

emphasizeeithertheadvantagesor

disadvantageshavetoacknowledgethat

Internethasbecometheessentialpartofour

dailyworkandlives

Internetisthebestinformationcenter.11is

widelyagreedthatbyusingInternet,wecan

getaccesstoinformationmoreeasilyand

quickly.Forexampie,wecanreadthelatest

newsonInternetinsteadofbuyingalarge

pieceofnewspaper;wecanalsodealwithour

stocksharesontheInternetsittingathome.

Inshort,theconvenienceprovidedbythe

InternetheIpsusall.

Internetalsoservesasanewwayof

communication.11ismuchcheaperthana

telephonecall,especiallyalongdistancecall;

itismuchquickerthanaletter.

Ofcourse,italsohassomedetrimental

influence.Forinstance,someunhealthy

informationisspreadingandissentto

especiallytheteenagers.Therefor,

nothingcouldbeperfect.11iswidelybelieved

thatinternetwilldousmoregoodthanharm

tousaslongasweuseitcarefullyand

properly.

2000年真题答案

PartIITranslation

参考译文：

CuItureisthebestmediumwithwhich

differentpeopleofdifferentcountriescan

betterunderstandeachother.Through

holdingculturalfestivals,manycitiesinChina

havebecomebetterknowntotheworld.Ithas

beenprovedthatthisisoneofthebestwaysto

promotetheexchangebetweenthepeopleof

Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.The

exchangehasnotbeenconfinedtoculture

butextendedtotheeconomicandotherfields.

PartIIIWriting

参考范文：

WhichisMoreImportant,WealthorHealth?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewpoints

aboutthissubject.Somesaythatwealthis

moreimportant,forkeepingfitneedsmoney.

Otherssayhealthismoreimportant,foryou

candonothingwithoutagoodhealth.This

Questionisstillunderdiscussion.

Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthan

wealth.Thefollowingpointscanwe11

supportmystatement.First,agoodhealthwill

enableyoutoenjoyyourlife.Withagood

health,youwillbehappywithyourselfand

yourfamilyaswell.Second,agoodhealthwill

enableyoutoworkeffectively.Inthisway,

youmaydomorecontributionstooursociety.

Third,agoodhealthisalsothebestwayof

moneysaving.Withagoodhealth,youwill

reducetheeconomicburdenforyourself,your

familyandthesocietyaswell.Ican'timagine

whatwillhappentoasocietywhosecitizens

haveapoorhealth.Therefore,healthismore

importantthanhealth.

PartIITranslation

参考译文：

Breathinginotherpeople'scigarettesmoke

candorealharmtoyourlungs.TheAmerican

LungAssociationestimatesthatthereare

about3000passivesmokersdiedoflung

cancer.Onestudyfoundthatnonsmoking

womenwhowereexposedto40ormoreyears

ofhouseholdtobaccosmokehaddoubledthe

riskoflungcancer.

PartIIIWriting参考范文：

inthe20thcentury.在20世纪一th是除了带1的序数词

的结尾

inthe21stcentury.在21世纪一st是带1的序数词的结

尾,但除了11

TheQualitiesoftheCross-CenturyTalents

Inordertosurviveandsucceedinthe21st

century,thecross-centurytalentsshouldhave

goodeducationalbackground,strong

communicationskillsandopen-mind,etc.

Becauseoursocietyischaracterizedwiththe

knowledgeeconomy",educationbackground

isbecomingvitaltoallofus.Wesurelyneedto

learnthemoderntechnologyinorderto

succeedinourlife.Astheworldeconomy

becomesmoreandmoreglobalized,weneed

tocontactwithdifferentpeopleindifferent

partsoftheworld.Agoodcommandofforeign

languageandanunderstandingofcuItural

differencebecomeincreasinglyimportant.As

goodcommandofforeignlanguageandan

understandingofculturaldifferencebecome

increasinglyimportant.AstheworIdbecomes

“smaller”,weneedtobemoreopen-mindedto

newideas.

Tobecomeacross-centurytalent,weneedto

bearinmindthatlearningisnolongera

orce-ard-for-all-劳永逸experience,butan

on-goingprocess,orinotherwords,theidea

oflife-longrenewalwillprevail.

1998年真题答案

PartIITranslation

参考译文：

Environmentalistssaythatitisvery

importantforustoprotectwildanimals,ifwe

needtheearthtosupplythehumanbeing

continuously.Theseexpertssaythatwemust

understandthefundamentalrelationbetween

ourselvesandwildanimalsandplantsinour

environmentalsuoolvincsvstem.Theypoint

outthatnooneissuretoknowwhichkindof

animalsislikelytobeusefuItousinthefuture.

PartIIIWriting

参考范文：

WhyWeWork

Whenweliveintheworld,wealIworkfor

somereasonorother.Differentpeoplehave

differentattitudestowardswork.Somepeople

livetowork.Theydevotethemselvestotheir

work.Theaimforwhichtheyworkistorealize

thevalueoflife,topromotethedevelopment

ofsocietyandtomakemorepeoplelivehappy

life.Theymakegreatcontributionstosociety

andatthesametimetheyalsofindpleasure

fromtheirwork.

Onthecontrary,otherpeopleworktolive.

Theyregardworkasawayofmakingaliving.

Thepurposeforwhichtheyworkistokilltime

ortomakeenoughmoneytosupport

themselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyoften

regardworkaswhattheyhavetodo.Sothey

can'tpickuppleasureandenjoymentfrom

theirwork.Suchpeople,oncetheycanafford

tosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies,

perhapsquittheirwork.

Inmyopinion,weshouldn'tgotothe

extremes.Sineewearemembersofsociety,

weshoulddowhatwecantobetteritsothat

wecanliveinmorecomfortableandmore

convenientsurrounding.Goodlifeisan

assuranceofsmoothwork.Onlywhenwe

realizethiscanwelivehappilyandworkwell.

1997年真题答案

PartIITranslation

参考译文:

AsianAmericanshavemadeoutstanding

contributionstotheUnitedStates.These

contributionsincludenaturalscience,

medicine,law,literature,art,etc.Becausethe

nativecountriesofAsianimmigrantshaverich

andcolorfuItraditions,theyhavegreatly

promotedAmericanculture,andimprovedthe

livingstandardsofthewholeAmericanpeople.

PartIIIWriting

参考范文：

TheProblemIHaveinmyEnglishStudy

IhavemanydifficuItiesinmyEngIishstudy.

First,myvocabularyislimited.Second,Idare

notspeakEnglishintheopen.Third,I,mpoor

inwriting.

Myfirstdifficultyisthatmyvocabularyisnot

large.AsIamapproachingmiddleage,itisnot

soeasytokeepmanynewwordsinmind

quickly.TheseconddifficuItymayberesults

frommyshyness.ThethirddifficultyisthatI

cannotwritewell.ThisisbecausethatIhave

beenverybusywithmyworkwhichreally

doesn'tneedanyforeignlanguage,Iseldom

haveachancetowritesomethinginEnglish.

Toovercomethesedifficulties,Ihaveworked

outaplan.First,Iplantoreadoneortwo

pagesofEngIishinordertomemorizethenew

words.Second,Iwillgoto11EnglishCorner"

andpracticespokenEnglishatleastoncea

week.AndIwillalsotrytoe-mailmyfriendin

English.Ibelievethat'*Practicemakes

perfect",andthatIcanlearnEnglishwellina

shorterfuture.

1996年真题答案

PartIITranslation

参考译文：

Overthepastfewdecades,perhapsno

othertopicshavereceivedmoreattention

from(havebeenmoreconcernedby)

managementresearchersthanthesubjectof

artofleadership.Thetraininganddeveloping

ofmanagementpersonnelisalsooneofthe

hottesttopicsindiscussion.Thisindicatesthat

professionalmanagementareinterestedin

findingoutthemysteriousofeffective

leadership.

PartIIIWriting

参考范文：

TheRoleofMigrantWorkers

Idoagreewiththestatementthatmigrant

workershavemadeagreatcontributiontothe

prosperityofcities.InBeijing,forexampie,

manymigrantworkersareworkingonthe

constructionsites.Thesepeoplearereally

hardworking.Withoutthesepeoplethecities

couIdnotdevelopsoquickly.Inadditiontothe

constructionworktheytake,theyalsohelpto

improvethecommunityservices,suchas

cleaning,repairingworkandhouseholdwork.

Theyhelpmakethecitycleanandnice,and

theyalsohelpmanyfamilieswithtedious

work.

Certainly,migrantworkershave,alsobrought

someproblemstothecities.Forexample,the

publictransportbecomesalittlecrowded,and

fromtimetotime,weheardthatsome

dishonestmigrantsstolethings.

Ibelievethatifmigrantworkersaregiven

certainkindofeducation,theycanimprove

themselvesandwillbeanimportanttreasure

tothecities.

1995年真题答案

PartIITranslation

参考译文：

Themostimportanttasktodayistodevelop

thenationaleconomyandimprovethe

people'slivingstandard.Inordertorealizethe

goal,wemustreformtheoldeconomicsystem

sothatwecanfurtherliberatetheproductive

force.Weshouldopenourdoortotheworldso

thatwecanlearnadvancedscienceand

technologyfromothercountries.Aslongas

weadheretothereformandopenpolicy,we

cancertainlybuildourmotherlandintoa

powerfuIsocialistcountry.

PartIIIWriting

参考范文：

OnAutomobiles

InamOdernsociety,