2022年安徽省宿州市向阳中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市向阳中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C2.—Hewasnearlykilledbyacaronce.—Oh.whenwas________exactly?—Itwasin2002 __________hewasridinga bikeonthedrive-way.A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when参考答案：B3.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourplan. A．ruined B．ruin C．toruin D．ruining参考答案：DD考查伴随状语。句意：已经下了两个星期的雨了，完成破坏的我们的计划。Ruining表示伴随状语。4.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each参考答案：D略5.Somepeoplethinkthatbeingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageis_____youstandoutandgetahead.

A.how

B.because

C.if

D.what参考答案：A略6.—YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?—________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,I

have

B.Yes,Ihaven't

C.No,it

isn't

D.No,I

haven't参考答案：D7.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.

--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?

A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime

参考答案：A8.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语onOct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。9.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：C略10.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_____inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.brokendown

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C

11.Theysoonformedaspecialgroupto________along-termplanforlaborprotection.A.makeout

B.workout

C.putout

D.pickout参考答案：B12.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.WashesotiredandhungryC.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas参考答案：C13.______moreaboutuniversitycourses,writetothisaddress.A.Find B.Finding C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D14.Americanresearchershavedevelopedasimpletestthatcantellifapersonwithheartdiseaseis

______tosufferaheartattack.A.like

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：B略15.______andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B16.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C.考查交际用语,“别想了，你得帮我装修房子。”17.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出；B.putaway抛弃；C.workout解决，算出；D.pickup捡起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。二、新的题型18.Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.___36___Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.___37___Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.___38___Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.___39___Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(对往事怀恋的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.___40___WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G.Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行对人们的好处。【36题详解】根据后文“Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling”可知，旅行有很多好处，故G项（除了玩得开心，旅行还有其他的好处）符合语境。【37题详解】根据前文“Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof，andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou”可知，人们平时忙于工作和家庭，和朋友出去旅行会让你意识到他们对你有多重要，故B项（俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有）符合语境。【38题详解】根据后文“Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine”可知，旅行回来你会感到有活力，会更好地投入到日常生活中，故A项（享受没有压力的时光是很好的）符合语境。【39题详解】根据后文“Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship”可知，它们会建立一种纽带，无论友谊如何都无法抹去，故C项（与朋友或家人旅行是你一辈子的回忆）符合语境。【40题详解】根据上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.”可知，随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项（但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.”可知，随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束，但本段主要讲的是现在旅行很便宜，所以此处要与前面形成转折关系，突出本段中心“It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.”，故F项（但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Sixteen-year-oldKarlosDearman’sfutureislookingmuchbrighterthanhemightpreviouslyhaveimagined.“Ilovebikes,butI’veneverthoughtI’dendupwithworkingwiththem,”hesays.“Thisprogramhaschangedmylife.”Karlosislearningtorefurbish(翻新)oldbicyclesintheworkshop(车间)ofReCycleBikes,anindependentnon-profitbikeprojectinSheffield.Itprovidestrainingchancesforyoungpeopleaged14to16withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,particularlythosestrugglinginmainstreameducationorrejectedfromschool.“It’saboutengagingyoungpeoplewitheducationandyouthtrainingbyteachingthemworkandlifeskills,”explainsDesPearce,workshoptrainingmanager.“Theseyoungpeoplehavesomuchpotential,butoftendon’trealizeit.”Foundedin2001,ReCycleBikesrepairsbicyclesdonatedbythepublic,whicharesoldfor￡20afterrefurbished.Abandonedbikessuppliedbythegovernmentmakesureasteadyflowofbikes,butarecentlyformedpartnershipwithSheffieldUniversityshouldimprovethefurtherdevelopment.“Thestudentpopulationpresentsalargeandreadymarket,”saysPearce.“Soweapproachedtheuniversitylastyearandofferedtohostbikesalesonthecampus(校园).Theythoughtitwasagreatidea,andagreedtoprovideuswithmoresupport.Thismeanswecantrainyoungpeopletorepairextra500bikesoverthreeyears.”HavingsetupReCycleBikesonhisown,Pearcenowhasthestaffandresourcestotracktheprofessiondevelopmentofthosewhohavepassedthroughhisworkshop.“Butweareplanningexitinterviewswiththeyoungpeopletomakesurewhattheyplantodo,andthesewillallowustocheckontheirprogress,”saysPearce.Thatmostoftheteenagersenjoytheworkis,accordingtoPearce,easilyexplained.“Mostkidshaveriddenabikeandknowhowtooilachainormendaflattyre.Aslow-costtransport,cyclinggivestheyoungandoldasenseoffreedomandindependence,andtheeffectontheirwell-beingisbig.Addtothatagrowingconcernfortheenvironment,andit’snosurprisethatbikesalesareontheincrease.”

59.Fromthepassage,weknowReCycleBikes______.A.isapopularbrandofbikesB.providestrainingchancesforyoungpeopleC.isatr