2022年河南省漯河市第五中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年河南省漯河市第五中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity

_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof参考答案：D2.Thepatientwillhavetoremaininhospitalforanotherweek________therecentmedicalreport.A.onbehalfof

B.onthebasisof

C.onthesideof

D.ontopof参考答案：B3._______othercountries,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.A.Compare with B.Comparingto C.Comparing with D.Comparedwith参考答案：D4.HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.unique

B.private

C.personal

D.different参考答案：C5.It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyou

thefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseen

B.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseen

D.canhaveseen参考答案：A6.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?——

.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno

参考答案：D。解析：考查情景交际。D项要比A项婉转礼貌。7.(原创)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto

.A.reactto

B.attendto

C.attachto

D.adaptto本题考查动词词组含义辨析。参考答案：B略8.WhenMarybroughtfriendsorvolunteerstotheareawheresheworked,mostof________spentthefirstdaysobbing．

A．they

B．them

C.whom

D．which

参考答案：B9.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______carriedoutintheirwork.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B10.---Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?---I______toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight.A.wouldfly

B.wasflying

C.hadflown

D.flew参考答案：B11.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountry______tobringushonorinthissummergame. A.expect B.areexpecting C.areexpected D.haveexpected参考答案：C12.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．whenC．what

D．whether参考答案：A13.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：C14.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：B15.Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof______paintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.whose

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：B略16.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.

A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D略17.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Airpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsanestimatedsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.___36___，itcanmakeusverysick.However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.___37___.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.Theresearchersreposedthatlong-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmathematics.___38___.Between2010and2014，theseChinesemen，womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thentheycomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair，namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide，andfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“___39___.Andwefind，quiteinterestingly，malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors，”oneofresearcherssaid.Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold，whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’S33provinces.___40___.Theresearchersalsonotedthattheeffectofpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage，especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.A.EvenifpollutedairdoesnotkillusB.TheelderlypeoplearemoreaffectedC.Therefore，somemeasuresshouldbetakenD.AirpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofChinaE.ItcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothinkF.Theresearchersstudiedabout25，000peopleacrossChinaG.Thisrangeofagesandlocationsprovideda“goodrepresentativesample”参考答案：36.A

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.G本文属于科普文，阐述空气污染不仅伤害人的身体，同时也伤害智力。【36题详解】考查上下文语境。根据本句后文itcanmakeusverysick.可知，空气污染让我们生病，前后句为让步关系，即使空气污染不致人于死地，也会让我们生病，切题，故选A。【37题详解】考查上下文语境。根据本空前一句However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody以及后一句Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.可知，空气污染不仅伤害身体，新的研究表明，对智力也有坏的影响，影响大脑和思考能力，故E切题，选E。【38题详解】考查上下文语境。根据后一句Between2010and2014，theseChinesemen，womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.中的theseChinesemen，womenandchildren可知，研究人员对人们作了一些调查，故F切题，选F。【39题详解】考查上下文语境。根据前文Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation可知，该研究发现，空气污染对超过64岁的老年人、男性以及那些受教育很低的人影响更甚，故本段具体阐述对着三类人群的影响，故B切题，选B。【40题详解】考查上下文语境。根据前文Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold，whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’S33provinces.可知，被调查研究的对象既有10岁的孩子，也有90岁的老人，涵盖中国25个省，说明该研究的年龄阶段和地理位置很有代表性，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

Likeallothermotherswhohavesmallchildren,I,too,havetostealtime----frommyownchildrenathomeandfromthechildrenwhoknowmeastheirteacher-----justtoputafewwordsdownonpaper.ManytimesI'vewantedtowriteformyself,forotherwomen,formyparents,formyhusband,andespeciallyformychildren.Iwouldhavelikedtoleavealegacy(遗产)ofwordsexplainingwhatithasmeanttohavetwins.Onereasonthatthereisnotagreatdealwrittenaboutbeingamotherofanewbabyisthatthereisseldomamomenttothinkofanythingelsebutthebaby’sneeds.

Withtwins,Ididnothaveasparehandtowritewith.

Beforemytwinswereborn,mydayswerelongandIhadnothingtowriteabout.Afterthetwins’birthIdidhavesomethingtowriteabout,butIfoundmyselffacingnotapenandpaperbutmilkbottles.

Somenights,friendswouldvisit.Theywouldleaveat11p.m.,headingforbed,andforusthenightwasonlyjustbeginning.Withtwins,thereisreallynonight.Eachfeedinglastsalongtime.At1:00a.m.,eachofthemwouldbegincryingfromhunger.At4:00am,whenIfinallyputthemdown,Ifeltexhausted.

Twoyearshavepassedsincethenandwe’vemanagedtolivethroughitall.Mydaysarestillveryfullandevennowthereisn’toneeveningwhenIputthetwinsdownforthenightthatIdon’thaveabreak.Atlastalittletimeformyself.41.Whendidthewriterhavetimebutshedidn’tfeellikewritinganything?A.Beforethebirthofhertwins.

B.Whenshefacedbottlesofmilk.C.Afterherfriendsvisitedherhome.

D.Whenshehadtothinkaboutthebabies'needs.42.Whatdoesthewritermainlywriteabout?A.Herroleasawife.