河北省唐山市遵化平安城镇中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化平安城镇中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas参考答案：C2.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot参考答案：B3.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,

weallknowit.

A.and

B.which

C.that

D.as

参考答案：考点：考查并列句【答案】4.Finally,wedidn’treachanagreement.SomeagreedonthepointwhileIwasoneof_________opposedtoit.A.thosewho

B.those

C.who

D.that参考答案：B5.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C考查名词性从句，根据语义，不缺成分，因此选that引导从句即可6.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmernow,anditisclearthatspringis______.

A.intheway B.bytheway C.outoftheway

D.ontheway参考答案：D7.---Jack,youfailedintheexamagain.---IfonlyI

.

A．haveworkedhard

B．workedhard

C．hadworkedhard

D．havebeenworkinghard参考答案：C8.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend

inthecomingyearsA.littlemore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.manymore参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D.manymore更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D。9.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B10.Ican

________

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto参考答案：B11.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending B.spent C.arespending D.havespent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：美国的父亲们用在陪他们孩子身上的时间比之过去的几年多了两倍，因为一个刚刚兴起的名字“失业”。根据句意较之“usedtoinyearspast”可见当前这种状态正在发生着，故选择现在进行式，答案为C。12.Asurveyshowedthat_______Chinesekungfumoviesremainpopularamongforeignaudiences,Chinesedirectorsandactorsstilllackinternationalrecognition.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：b略13.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where参考答案：D14.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B15.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：8B考查非谓语动词的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的结果，tell此处为及物动词，而且与逻辑主语theoldlady之间存在动宾关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动形式略16.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,

,canbethe

differencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal

B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal

D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal参考答案：C17.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.____36____.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’twininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?______37______Soit’simportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.___38___SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,it’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoaren’teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.____39____Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.___40___.Whentheytakeanexam,don’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,don’taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.A.However,youmustn’tpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenC.ThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionD.Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingE.Caremoreaboutchildren’sperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionGSendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant参考答案：36.F

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.G这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养孩子之间的健康的竞争意识。【36题详解】根据下文提到的两个问题：我们中有多少人见过年轻的男孩因为他们的球队没有赢得校际比赛而哭泣？我们中有多少人见过青少年为了赢而作弊？这两个问题是两个例子，证明竞争会让人受到打击。故F选项切题。【37题详解】前面提到的两个问题折射出不健康竞争产生的影响，同时，该选项又引出下文“培养儿童健康竞争”，故C选项“这些是不健康竞争的影响”承上启下，切题。【38题详解】上一句提到“当它来鼓励孩子们的健康竞争时，要做的第一件事就是设定他们的目标。”该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。故A选项“然而，你不能把他们逼得太紧，让目标成为他们的负担。”切题。【39题详解】下文提到“所以给他们举个家人为了赢而拒绝作弊的例子。”根据下文中的so可知，该空和下文之间是因果关系。那么，该空应该提到作弊这样的话题。选项中只有D选项与此有关：“此外，他们也可能不想采取任何手段来取胜，比如欺骗或撒谎。”该空同时承接上文“团队精神将帮助他们成长为一个人，他们不会轻易被小损失所困扰，也不会因胜利而过于兴奋。”该选项也体现了团队精神的作用。综上，D选项切题。【40题详解】该段提到“当他们参加考试时，不要问他们期望多少分数，而是问问他们写了些什么。如果你的儿子在学校打板球，不要问他的球队是赢还是输；问他进了多少分，鼓励他下一次得分更高。当你让你的孩子知道你对他们的表现更感兴趣，而不是他们是输了还是赢了，他们肯定会努力让自己更好。”通过该段内容可知，作者建议家长给孩子传递正确的信息：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。故G选项正确。三、阅读理解19.It’ssaidthatsomeonesomewhereintheworldisalwayseatingsushi（寿司）.It’sthehealthysnackofchoiceforpeopleofallcultures.ThefirstsushiwasactuallymadeinChinainthe2ndcentury.Rawsaltedfishwaseatenwithrice.Likewriting,JapanesetraveledtoChinaandtooksushibacktoJapan.Inthemiddleofthe17thcentury,vinegarwasaddedtothericetomakeittastier.Sincethelate20thcenturyrawfishonsmallamountsofricehasbecomebigbusiness.Therearedifferentrecipes(食谱)formakingsushi.Thisoneisreallyeasyandfun.Tryit!Ingredients200gramsofrawsalmon(大马哈鱼)inonepiece(otherrawfishliketunaisfine)2cupsofrice2cupsofwater1/2cupsofvinegar1teaspoonofsalt2tablespoonsofsugarWasabi*Japanesesoysauce(酱油)Instructions（1）Washyourhandsbeforeyoustart.（2）Putthesugarandsaltinthevinegar.Keepitinacontainer.（3）Boilthericeinthe2cupsofwater.Thisisalittlelesswaterthanusualtomake

thericeslightlyharder.（4）Leavethericetocooldownfor10minutesafterit’sboiled.（5）Putthericeintoalargecontainer.Addhalfofthevinegar.（6）Mixitalltogetherwithyourhands.Keepmixinguntilitstickstogether.Youmayneedtoaddmoreofthevinegar.（7）Letthericecooldown.（8）Wetyourhands.Makeballsofrice.Eachoneshouldbeaboutthesizeofatabletennisball.（9）Takeasharpknifeandcutthesalmonintothinslices.Eachsliceshouldbeabout3mmthick.（10）Withthericeballinonehand,pressthecutsalmonontop.Makeitintoarectangularshape.（11）Putthesushionaplate.（12）Putalittlewasabiandsoysauceinasmalldish.（13）Servethesushitoyourfriends.Itgoeswellwithgreentea.

Thebiggestconcernpeoplehaveaboutsushiisitsfreshness.Rawfishcanattractbacteria,whichcanmakesusillorevencausedeath.Whenchoosingawholefish,theeyesshouldbeclear.Theskinshouldbebrightandsmoothandnotbreaking-up.Whenchoosingcutfish,themeatoughtnottogiveoffanunpleasantsmell.Itshouldalso‘bounceback’atyouwhenyoutouchit.Inotherwords,itshouldlookfairlyhard.Don’tbuysushiinthestreet.Buyfromshopsorsupermarketsthatot