辽宁省阜新市阜蒙县蒙古族高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市阜蒙县蒙古族高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Contrarytomyexpectation,theteacherwasbynomeanssatisfiedwithmyworks,sayingthatthetreeshadbeenpaintedtoo______.A.basically B.stiffly

C.definitely

D.originally参考答案：B[解析]句意：出乎我的预料，老师对我的作品一点都不满意，说树画得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬”；definitely“明确地；肯定地”；originally“原来，起初”2.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe______intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑。你可能会陷入泄露非常重要的个人信息的陷阱。A.caught抓住；B.addicted使上瘾；C.seized抓住；D.trapped使……陷入困境，使……上当。故D选项正确。3._____theweather,healwayswentjogging.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However参考答案：B4.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。5.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike.

A.that B.which C.as D.what参考答案：C【名师点睛】as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语，构成the

same?as,

such?as,

so?as,

as?as?等结构，也就是说，先行词之前一旦出现same,

such,

so,

as这些词时，而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句，这时就要考虑是不是要用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。

例如：

No

period

in

history

has

had

as

many

important

changes

as

have

taken

place

in

the

past

century.

(as

作主语)

It

is

so

easy

a

book

as

every

schoolboy

can

read.

（as作宾语）

注意：（1）关系代词as在限制性定语从句时，在从句里做宾语时，绝不能省略。为什么我要让大家注意呢？因为大家会联想到that和which引导定语从句，做从句里的宾语时可以省略。但是，大家要记住，我们今天讲的是as引导的定语从句，as在定语从句里做宾语时，是绝不能省略的。没有为什么，这就是语言的习惯。

Nowadays,

women

can

receive

the

same

pay

as

men

can

receive.

这句话里面，as就绝不能省略。

而这句话

（2）刚说过的这个例子大家可能已经注意到the

same

?

as

和the

same

?

that这两个结构了。当先行词被

the

same

所修饰时，关系词既可以用

as，也可以用

that，那么这两者又有什么区别呢？在表示具体事物时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用

as，表示同一事物多用

that，来看个例子：

This

is

the

same

instrument

as

I

used

yesterday.

这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。

但是表示抽象概念时，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用，请看例句

I

have

the

same

opinion

as

/

that

you

have.

2.

as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。as代指整个主句，而as引导的这个定语从句是用来补充说明整个主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。

例如：

As

we

all

know,

he

studies

very

hard.（as代整个句子，作宾语）

也可说

He

studies

very

hard,

as

we

all

know.

As

is

known

to

all,

he

is

the

best

student

in

our

class.（as代整个句子，作主语）

也可说

He

is

the

best

student

in

our

class,

as

is

known

to

all.

一些常见的句式有：as

is

said

above,

正如/就像上面所说的，

as

is

already

mentioned

above,

正如/就像刚才已经提到的，as

is

known

to

all,

正如/就像大家都知道的，as

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

正如报纸上报道的那样。大家发现特点没有啊？as在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”6.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.bringup B.packup C.takeup D.buildup参考答案：D7.—Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tseehimclearly.

A.didheescapeaway

B.heescapedaway

C.doesheescapeaway

D.heescapesaway参考答案：A略8.

thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboycalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Convinced参考答案：D9.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.

—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.

A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C略10.—Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.A.willoperateonB.willbeoperatingonC.willhaveoperatedonD.willhavebeenoperatedon参考答案：B11.Can'tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?pleasetellmethewholething_________.

A.incase

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.indetail参考答案：B12.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B考察状语从句。while用在状语从句中，放在句首，表示“尽管，虽然”。13.Tothisday,

Ihavetrouble＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B14.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickup

B.relateto

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：

C解析：setaside抛在或放在一边，搁置之意15.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured参考答案：D略16.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords参考答案：C略17._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountry----actuallyquitealot----istotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___43___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___45___Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___46___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade___47___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy___48___(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___49___successisourfear.Overcomeit___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.choice

44.lay

45.when

46.delivering

47.it

48.confidence

49.to

50.and试题分析：本文主要讲述作者九岁的时候在全班面前的演讲，描述了当时的心情、动作以及对以后成长的所起的作用。41.考查词性转换。修饰形容词shy，应该使用副词形式作状语，故填terribly。42.考查独立主格。“withsomanyeyes___2___(fix)uponme”是独立主格作状语，fix与前面的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词表示被动关系。故填fixed。43.考查固定句型。havenochoicebut…意思为“别无选择，只得……”，no是形容词修饰名词，故填choice。44.考查动词的时态。句意：最难的部分在于演讲时不允许参考稿子，只靠记忆背诵。根据句意和上文“Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech…”可知这里使用一般过去时，且主语thehardestpart与谓语动词lie是主动关系。故填lay。45.考查定语从句。根据语法分析，“______Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.”部分是一个定语从句，修饰therealmoment，从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。46.考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是found，故deliver用非谓语动词形式，“___6___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty”作状语，deliver与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故填delivering。47.考查代词的用法。makeit意思为“成功”，是固定短语。根据上文Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding可推断，我成功了。故填it。48.考查名词的用法。句意：随着信心的增强，我现在成了一个很好的演讲者。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填confidence。49.考查介词的用法。onone’swayto..意思为“在……的路上”，是固定搭配。故填to。50.考查固定句型。这里考查的是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构。句意：克服困难，我们就会达到目标。故用and。三、阅读理解19.ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytensmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.DunlopGraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards,TheycanbePersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior（外部的）advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.76．“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents .A．economicallydesirableB．favorabletotheenvironmentC．forholdingmusicperformancesD．designedfordisasterrelief77．Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness .A．ind