安徽省淮北市海宫中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省淮北市海宫中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.“Dailymaintenanceplaysamoreimportantrolethanrepair

protection,”hesaid.“Archaeologicalresearch,aswellasmonitoringandwarningsystems,willalsohelp.”A.inregardto B.inadditionto C.inresponseto D.inoppositionto参考答案：A2.—Thefootballmatchwasamazing!—Really?HowIwishI_____tothestadiumwithyouyesterday!A.went

B.hadgone

C.couldgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：B32.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略4.

---CouldyoupleasesendmeanapplicationfortheIELTStestbye-mail?---

.Givemeyoure-mailaddress.A．Noproblem.

B．Yes,Icould

C．Justamoment.D．That’sright.

参考答案：A5.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced参考答案：B

6.-----WhatwasitthatmadeSusanratherannoyedwithJohn?

-----_______.A.Becausehekeptherwaitingovertime

B.BecauseofherbeingkeptwaitingovertimeC.BeingkeptwaitingovertimeD.Keepingherwaitingovertime参考答案：C7.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C8.Theblackbabyboyisatthestage

hecanonlysayafewsimplewordsbutnotyetfullsentences．

A．when

B．where

C．which D．why参考答案：B9.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell

B．tohear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．tohear;totell参考答案：C10.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C11.Wehad

nicedinnerafterthemeetingwith

dishesoffish,meat,vegetablesanddessert．

A．a；不填

B．the；the

C．a；the

D．不填；the参考答案：C12.Thedoctormustbe_______24hoursaday,7daysaweekintheboardingschool.A.oncall B.byhand C.insight D.onspot

参考答案：A略13.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京烤鸭——被认为是最好的品尝美味的鸭肉的方式之一——享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词,且PekingDuck与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。故选A。14.Don’tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He____toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentranceexamination.A.willlisten B.willbelistening C.islistening D.willhavelistened参考答案：B15.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C略16.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon参考答案：C17.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolis-alsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?[2]Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem[3]Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers'differences.[4]Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.[5]Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated"Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.

Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.[6]Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.76．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________.77．Whyisitnotalwayseasytogetalongwithpeoplearoundyou?

(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________.78．It'simportantforyoutogettoknowothers.Whatcanithelpyou?

(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________.79．Whyistoleranceimportanttopeopleaccordingtothepassage?

(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________.80．Whatdoestheoldsaying"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated"meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan20words)

_________________________________________________________.参考答案：76.Itismainlyabout

theimportanceoftolerarace/respectingthedifferencesinothers.77.Becausewearedifferentfromonetoanother.78.Itcanhelpusunderstandothers’differences.79.Becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slives/lifeeasier.80.Ifyouwanttobetreatedkindlybyothers,youshouldtreatthemkindlyfirst.三、阅读理解19.“Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,”economistAdamSmithoncewrote,“arecommoditieswhicharenowherenecessariesoflife,whichhavebecomeobjectsofalmostuniversalconsumption,andwhichare,therefore,extremelypopularsubjectsoftaxation.”Twoandahalfcenturieson,mostcountriesimpose(征税)sortoftaxonalcoholandtobacco.Withobesitylevelsputtingincreasingpressureonpublichealthsystems,governmentsaroundtheworldhavebeguntotoywiththeideaoftaxingsugaraswell.Whethersuchtaxesworkisamatterofdebate.ApreliminaryreviewofMexico’staxationfoundafallinpurchasesoftaxeddrinksaswellasariseinsalesofuntaxedandhealthierdrinks.Bycontrast,aDanishtaxonfoodshighinfatswasabandonedayearafteritsintroduction,duringclaimsthatconsumerswereavoidingitbycrossingthebordertoGermanytosatisfytheirdesireforcheaper,fattierfoods.Thefoodindustryhas,ingeneral,beenfirmlyopposedtosuchdirectgovernmentaction.Nonetheless,therenewedfocusonwaistlinesmeansthatindustrygroupsareunderpressuretodemonstratetheirproductsarehealthyaswellastasty.Overthepastthreedecades,theindustryhasmadesomeeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsofferings.Forexample,somedrinkmanufactureshavecuttheamountofsugarintheirbeverages(饮料).Manyofthereductionsoverthepast30yearshavebeenachievedeitherbyreducingtheamountofsugar,saltorfatinaproduct,orbyfindinganalternativeingredient.Morerecently,however,somecompanieshavebeeninvestingmoneyinamoreambitiousundertaking:learninghowtoadjustthefundamentalmake-upofthefoodtheysell.Forexample,havingsaltontheoutside,butnoneontheinside,reducesthesaltcontentwithoutchangingthetaste.Whilereformulating(再制定)recipesisonewaytoimprovep