湖北省武汉市光谷未来实验2023-2024学年八年级下学期自我检测期中模拟练习英语试卷+

光谷未来实验2023-2024学年度第二学期自我检测期中模拟练习八年级英语试卷活动时间：4月15日 学科：英语 满分：120分 时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1. A.Lindadrewapicture. B.Kangkangdid. C.You’reright.2. A.Shewasasuccessfulwriter. B.Hewasblind. C.Hewasvisitingamuseum.3. A.Funny. B.IamafraidIcan’t. C.Ithinkso.4. A.Lilyworkshard. B.Onceaweek. C.Ilikehamburgers.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.What’sthematterwiththeman? A.Hehasasorethroat. B.Hehurtshisarms. C.Hehasasoreleg.6.Whatdoesthewoman’ssisterNOTdoathome? A.Dothedishes. B.Washtheclothes. C.Foldtheclothes.7.What’sthewomangoingtodo? A.Throwthepaperaway. B.Readthepaperagain. C.Rewritethepaper.8.Howdoesthewomanfeel? A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice? A.Keepingtryingtotalktohisfriend. B.Talkingtohisfriendaftershetalkstohim. C.Sayingsorrytohisfriend.10.Whycan’tthewomanvolunteerintheafter-schoolprogram? A.Becauseshehasmuchhomeworktodo. B.Becauseshehasotheractivitiestodo. C.Becauseshehastogohomeearly.11.WhatdothescientistssayaboutthebreaksonTV? A.Theyaregoodforoureyes. B.Theywastepeople’stime. C.Theyareboring.12.WhendoesTomusuallycomebackfromthelibrary? A. B. C.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白谈两遍。听下面段材料，回答第13至15三个小题13.WhereareAmy’sparentsgoing? A.Tothebusstop. B.Tothetrainstation. C.Totheairport.14.Whowillstayathomefinally? A.Amy B.Amyandhermother. C.Amy’sbrother.15.Whatwillthemandoonhiswayhome? A.Buyabook. B.Buysomesnacks. C.Buyacake.听下面一段材料，回答第16至18三个小题。16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervolunteerwork? A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sbard. C.It’srelaxing.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolean? A.Howtogetadreamjob. B.Howtotakecareofanimals. C.Howtobeabettervolunteer.18.Whatmakesthewomansatisfied? A.Seeingtheanimalsgettingbetter. B.Thelookofjoyontheowners’faces. C.BothAandB.听下面一段材料，回答第19至22四个小题。19.WhyisthisweekveryspecialforTom’sfamily? A.BecauseTom’sdadwillcomehome. B.Becauseit’sTom’smum’sbirthday. C.Becauseit’sbothTom’sandhismum’sbirthday.20.WhenisTom’smum’sbirthday? A.OnFeb.12th. B.OnFeb.11th. C.OnFeb.10th.21.HowwillTom’sdadreturnhome? A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Unknown.22.WhatwillTom’smumgetonherbirthday? A.Aring. B.Asoccerball. C.Abirthdaycake.听下面一段材料，回答第23至25三个小题。23.Wherewasthespeakerwhenhisfriendtelephonedhim? A.Onthewayhome. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.24.Whatdidn’tthespeaker’sfriendhaveinthekitchen? A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Juice.25.Whosehousemightthespeaker’sfriendgointo? A.Thespeaker’s. B.Thespeaker’scousin’s. C.Thespeaker’sneighbor’s.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —Youdon’tlookquiteyourselftoday.____________? —Itisjustacold. A.Whatareyoudoing B.Howdoyoudo C.What’sthematter D.Howdoyoulikeit27. —1amsorryforbeinglatefortheparty. —____________.Wehavejuststarted. A.You’rewelcome. B.Whatapity. C.It’snotabigdeal. D.Howcome?28. —Couldyoupleasegivemearidetotownnow? —____________.Ihavetodosomeworknow. A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Sorry,Icouldn’t. C.Allright. D.IamafraidIcan’t.29. —Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad____________ifwelookforit. —It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes. A.competition B.relation C.situation D.communication30.It’severyone’sjobto____________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentintheclassroomstudents. A.provide;with B.offer;to C.provide;to D.offer;/31. —Wecan’t____________withthemonprice. —Soweshould____________ourservice. A.compare;develop B.compete;improve C.argue;change D.discuss;offer32.It’sa____________guesstosaythatthingswillworkoutsoon. A.strong B.complete C.nervous D.fair33. —Marypromisedmeshewouldn’t____________anything,buteveryoneknowsnow. —Sheisalwaysabigmouth. A.giveout B.givein C.giveaway D.giveup34.____________wewereinthearea,we’dstopbyandseethem. A.Although B.Assoonas C.Since D.Until35.Thesaying“Neverputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.”tellsus____________. A.howcanwefinishourwork B.whyitisimportanttofinishourworkintime C.thatweshouldactrightnow D.whenshouldwefinishourwork三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Istartedvolunteeringatasoupkitchenseveralyearsago.TheoriginalreasonIwasgoingwasto36communityservicehoursforschool.Myplanwastojustgothereafewtimesandgetmyservicehours,butittaughtmealot.The37volunteerworktherewastoservefoodtopeople. Basically,Iwasresponsibleforservingbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedthem,whichwasa38task.Someofthepeoplewerehomeless,andsomeofthemwerestrugglingfamilies.Allofthemwerepeopleinneedofahotmealandaplaceto39foranhourorseveralminutes.Althoughsomeofthemlookedliketheyweren’tbehavingwell,wealways40themwell. ThefirsttimeIwenttherewas41beforeChristmas.Forthepeoplecomingtothesoupkitchen,itwasnota42time.ItmademethinkaboutmyhappyChristmasandmademefeelhow43Iwas.Unlikethem,IhaveahomeandIdon’tsufferfromcoldorhunger.Atthat44IdecidedthatIsurelywantedtogobackthere.Icouldn’t45themmuch,butIcouldalwaysvolunteermytimeandeffort.The46alsogivesmeafeelingofsatisfaction.WheneverIgothere,peoplearethankfulthatI47again.TheyknowmynameandtheyknowthatIamquite48tohelpthem.Ittrulyfeelsgoodtoknowthatyoucanbrightensomeone’sday.I’ve49thatthefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetterrewardthananyamountofmoney.Youcan’t50thatfeeling.SoIwillcontinuemyvolunteerworkandfindmorewaystoshowmykindnesstopeopleinneed.36. A.cause B.compete C.finish D.raise37. A.clever B.proper C.lonely D.typical38. A.stressed B.clear C.skillful D.simple39. A.cheer B.rest C.live D.study40. A.lookedafter B.caughtup C.foundout D.playedwith41. A.already B.still C.right D.only42. A.nervous B.strange C.pleasant D.difficult43. A.fair B.unfair C.unlucky D.lucky44. A.day B.moment C.place D.second45. A.offer B.pass C.carry D.return46. A.example B.education C.action D.experience47. A.showup B.giveup C.lookup D.getup48. A.sad B.happy C.upset D.tired49. A.explained B.dealt C.realized D.compared50. A.solve B.sell C.buy D.keep四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AFunandFitnessonBikes Acyclistdressesupduringa16-kilometerbikerideinMoscowduringthespring2023Velofest.VelofestisabigcyclingactivityinRussia.Theactivitywasacelebrationinsupportofbikecultureandhealthylifestyles.Anumberofpeopletookpartandmanydressedup.Itmeantthattheywantanactivelifestyleandeco-friendlywayoftraveling.__________________________ Recently,“travellikeasoldier”becomesapopulartripstyleinChina.It’sdifferentfromtherelaxingkindoftravelingthatweallknow.Visitorsoftengotoalotofplacesinashortperiodoftimeatalowcost,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthemarecollegestudents.“Suchatripcanbringadifferentcolortomystressfullife,”saidChen,a24-year-olduniversitystudent.“Becauseitisveryenergy-consuming(耗体力的),itisnotsuitableforeveryone,”sheadded.CityforWalkingandCycling ThecityofPontevedrainSpainisgreatforwalkingandcycling.Peoplecan’tdriveinthecitycenter.Theymake73percentofjourneysinthecityonfootorbybike.Only30percentofthepublicspaceisforcars.Seventypercentisforpeople.From2001tonow,therearenodeadlyroadaccidents,andtheCOlevelwentdownby67percentsincethe1990s.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.History. B.Lifestyle. C.Culture. D.Technology.52.WhatdoweknowabouttheVelofest? A.It’sasmallcyclingactivity. B.Allcyclistshavehealthylifestyles. C.VelofestwasheldinwinterinMoscow. D.Thereweremanypeopletakingpartinit.53.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.TravelSquad B.TravelaroundChina C.TourismSquare D.TourismandStudents54.What’stheadvantage(优势)oflivinginPontevedra? ①Peoplecan’tdrive. ②Theeco-friendlywayoftraveling.③Nodeadlyroadaccidents. ④Thelowcost. ⑤TheCO2levelisn’tveryhigh. ⑥Easytowalkandcycle. A.③⑤⑥ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.①4⑥55.Whatdothesethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon? A.Peopleabovehaveactivelifestyles. B.Peopleabovedosportstokeephealthy. C.Peopleaboveshouldtravelmorelikeasoldier. D.Peopleaboveareinterestedinwalkinginthecity.B I’mnotthekindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingthere,waitingformetodoit. Buttoday,I’vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子).She’ssittingthighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.1realizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It’sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly-24-hoursaday? Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily’s.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That’swhyIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywideness(荒野)calledHawkCircle. Aftereating,1driveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers.Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme.Ipullherawaytowalktooneofthecamp’sworkers.“Excuseme,”Isayloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit. Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tsetherfree,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.56.Whydoesthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp? A.Herdaughterwantstogotothesummercamp. B.Itishelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends. C.Shewantstohelpbuildherdaughter’sindependence. D.Camptrainingissomethingcommontoherdaughter.57.Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymeans____________. A.fear B.doubt C.hate D.pity58.Howdoesthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp? A.Sheisworriedaboutherdaughter’shealth. B.Sheisproudthatshehasdonesomethingright. C.Sheissorryandregretssendingherdaughteraway. D.Sheisupsetbutknowsshehasmadetherightdecision.59.What’sthetruemeaningofthelastsentenceinthepassage? A.Themotherhasn’tmetherdaughterbefore. B.Themotherwantstoteachherdaughtertobeherself. C.Themotherhaslivedwithherdaughterfor12years. D.Themotherdoesn’tknowherdaughterverywell.60.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____________. A.childrenareusuallymirrorsofparents B.childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparents C.parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengo D.parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercampsC Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks. WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorunatraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline. ★.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursrendingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard. Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonnscreeninsteadofthelargeboard:Somereaderswerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood.creativehands. Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences. “Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim. Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.61.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore? A.Nokidsreadinit. B.Itwasclosing. C.Itmovedtoanotherplace. D.Itcouldn’toffernewbooks.62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Childrenhadnootherplacesforfun B.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly C.TheBrightBookstorecouldn’tpayfortheworkers D.Theredidn’tusetobecomputersattheBrightBookstore63.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater? A.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether. B.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily. C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople. D.Manypeoplewereplayingcomputergamesforfun.64.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer? A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood. B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills. C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare. D.Ashopforthecommunitytodosomeshopping.65.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus? A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks. B.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture. C.Weshouldsupporttraditionalbookstores. D.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.第Ⅰ卷(非选择题，共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)importance/becauseofimportance/becauseof/provide/popular/falls/offer/special ThetraditionalChinesecalendardivides(划分)theyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(惊蛰),orAwakeningofInsects,_____________(66)onMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzhecomes.springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showthe_____________(67)ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencefast-risingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.Allofthese_____________(68)thebestconditions(条件)forfarmingactivities. Eatingpearsaroundthistimeis_____________(69)inChina.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungs(肺)astheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodforpeople’shealthwhenpeopleexperienceparched(干裂的)mouthsanddrytongues_____________(70)thechangingweather.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文成括号内单问等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?Anewrobotisheretohelp!Recently,therobotMobileAloha______________(71)(make)byscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSbecamepopularonline. Inthevideosposted,wecanseetherobot______________(72)(prepare)dishesonitsown,fromcuttingvegetablestocracking(打破)eggs.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Itevenknowstoshakethepillow(枕头)after_____________(73)(put)itintoapillowcase(枕套). Soundsgood?Well,______________(74)videopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown. ______________(75)itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthe______________(76)(situation)changes,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.Soitmaybreakdishes,bumpinto(撞上)thingsandevenburnapot. Therobotcan_____________(77)(successful)movechairs80percentofthetime,saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearch______________(78)it.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect. Infact,Alrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,buttheyface_____________(79)(challenge)whenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,ifitsb