宁夏固原五中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2022-2023学年宁夏固原五中八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，共10分）1．（10分）Mydaughter，Amy，issixyearsold.Shedoessomechoresathome.Theyarealleasytodo（1）Amyissoyoung.Thenumberonechoreshedoesisto（2）therubbish.Shedoesitwellandnever（3）todoit.Sometimes，iftherubbishbagis（4）heavytocarry，Iwillhelpher.Amyoftenhelpsmecleanthefloor.I（5）mopping（用拖把拖洗）thefloor.AfterIfinishthework，Ioftenhaveaserious（6），becausethereissomethingwrong（7）myback.ButAmylovesit，（8）shelikesplayingwithwater.Amyalsoknowshowtoputemptydinnerplatesintothedishwasher（洗碗机）.Sheevenhelpsme（9）thedirtyclothesintothewashingmachine（10）Iamdoingsomewashing.Amyisreallyhelpfulathome.（1）A．althoughB．sothatC．unlessD．until（2）A．takeoffB．takecareofC．takeoutD．takeafter（3）A．wantsB．startsC．hopesD．forgets（4）A．yetB．tooC．soD．as（5）A．enjoyB．finishC．hateD．practice（6）A．backacheB．stomachacheC．toothacheD．headache（7）A．withB．toC．onD．of（8）A．howeverB．ifC．soD．because（9）A．putsB．puttingC．putD．puting（10）A．perhapsB．whileC．sinceD．or二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最合适的答案。（共20小题，共40分）2．（8分）Mikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife，Jenny，hasnojob，soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.Oneday，Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.Heshoutedather，"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.""Waitforfiveminutes，"saidhiswife."Why？Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes？"askedMike."Ofcoursenot，"sheanswered."ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."（1）Mikeworksin.A．afactoryB．anofficeC．aschoolD．ahospital（2）Jennystaysathomebecause.A．shelikescookingB．shelovesherhusbandverymuchC．shedoesn'thaveajobD．shedoesn'twanttowork（3）Oneday，Mikecamehomeverylatebecause.A．hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurantB．hehadalotofworktodoC．hewasangrywithhiswifeD．hiswifedidn'tcookdinner（4）Mikewaswhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.A．happyB．gladC．hungryD．nothappy3．（8分）DearSeth，You'reonlythreeyearsold，andatthisageinyourlifeyoucan'tread，muchlessunderstandwhatI'mgoingtotrytotellyouinthisletter.Butitisgoodforyousoonerorlater（迟早）.Don'thateit!Youareyoung，andtherearealotofdifficultiesineverydaylife.Forthis，bethankful.Lifecanbecruel!Therewillbealotofpeopleinyourlife.Somepeoplewillnotbeverynice.Soyouwillchoosefriends.Theywillbekindtoyou.Theywillcareaboutyou.Beopentolifeanyway!Beopentonewthings，newpeople.Andtheywillmakeyoulearnalot.Loveshouldbeyourrule.Youwillloveyourchildren，yourparents，yourfriends.Andmostofall，loveyourself.Learnnottobesohardonyourself.Iknowyoudonotunderstandtheletter.ButIknowyouwilldobetterforthisletter.LoveDad（1）WhowritesthelettertoSeth？A．HismotherB．Histeacher.C．Hisfather.D．Oneofhisgoodfriends.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereintheletter？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"behardon"mean？A．苛刻的B．坚硬的C．艰难的D．努力的（4）CanSethreadtheletter？A．Yes，hecan.B．No，hecan't.C．Yes，hecan't.D．No，hecan.4．（8分）VolunteerswithChildreninNepalYouwillhaveanopportunitytohelpchildrenthere．Childrenwhohavelosttheirparentsorwhoseparentsaretoopoortocareforthemneedlove，attention，lifeskillsandeducation．Asavolunteerthere，youwillworkwithlocalteacherstoteachEnglishandcomputerskills，helpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtakecareofthem．Volunteersarealsoencouragedtoorganizemusic，danceorsportsactivities．Somedaytripsarewelcomedbykids!Youneedto：*dowellinEnglish．*stayinNepalforatleast3weeks．*payforyourownfoodandroom（60﹣80perweek）Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasesende﹣mailsto：BeiTaLuna@163．Com．（1）WhichkindofchildrenneedhelpinNepal？A．Thechildrenwhodon'tlivewithparents．B．Thechildrenwhoseparentsarepoor．C．Thechildrenwholivewithparents．D．Thechildrenwhoaresick．（2）IfyouwanttobeavolunteerinNepal，howlongwillyoustaythereatleast？A．Oneweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Threeweeks．D．Fourweeks．（3）IfyouwanttobeavolunteerinNepalfor5weeks，howmuchwillitcostatleast？A．210．B．240．C．280．D．300．（4）What'sthepassageabout？A．TeachersWanted．B．VolunteersWanted．C．WelcometoNepal．D．ThechancetoNepal5．（8分）Erin，14，ParisMydesk﹣mate，Lana，oftenasksmequestionsinclass，soIcan'thearwhattheteacherissaying.Otherstudentsarequiteangrywithus.May，13，BeijingIamgoingtotakethemid﹣termexamnextmonth.WillIdowellinit？WillmyparentsbeangryifIdon't？Iamreallyworried.Ican'teatwellandIamnotsleepingwell.Mary，14，WashingtonAlice，mygoodfriend，willhaveher15birthdaypartynextweek.Shehasinvitedmetoit，butIdon'thavemoneytobuyheragift.WhatshouldIdo？Betty，12，ChicagoJohnoftenborrowsbooksfromme，butsometimeshelosesthemormakesthemdirty.Idon'twanttolendhimanybooksanymore.HowshouldIsaythistohim？（1）WhatisthebestadviceforErin？A．Trytorelax.B．Youshouldbuyheragift.C．Arguewithherdesk﹣mate.D．Tellhertoaskquestionsafterclass.（2）hastoomuchstressandshouldlearntorelax.A．ErinB．MaryC．MayD．Betty（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．ErinandMaryarethesameage.B．BettylivesinEngland.C．Lanaisverypopular.D．BettyisangrywithJohnbecauseheneverreturnsherbooks.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthistext？A．CanIhelpyou？B．WhatshouldIdo？C．Howtomakefriends.D．Whynottellher？6．（8分）OnJanuary27，inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战），theMinistryofEducationissued（公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However，manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren'sstudies.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating，sleepingandplaying，whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort，thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits，sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems？Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice，thatis，toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台），wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday，andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject，andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease，butalsomakethemstudyathome，improvetheirlearningability，andtrulyachieve"nosuspension（暂停）ofclasses".Ofcourse，exceptforlearningathome，Ithinkitisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.Letchildrendosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames，whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.（1）Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.A．childrenhavetoomuchhomeworkB．theydon'tliketheideaofonlinelearningC．children'sstudymaybeaffectedD．parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren（2）Exceptforlearningathome，whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter？A．Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B．Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C．Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D．Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B．Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C．Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D．Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeB．AWaytoPlayC．AWaytoBeHappyD．AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，共10分）7．（10分）Jim，a13﹣year﹣oldboy，isusedto（1）（help）people.Hedecided（2）（do）somethingtohelpothersonweekends.Hegotontoabus.Butthereweretoomany（3）（passenger）andhefoundnothingtodo.Then，hewenttoMary'shousetoaskforadvice.Marysaid"Whydon'tyou（4）（repair）bikesortoysforsmallkids？Theyalwayshavesome（5）（break）toys.Also，youcanvolunteerintheanimalhospital.Takingcareofanimalsmaybenota（6）（difficulty）thing."PeopleaskJimaboutthereasonsofhelpingothers.Jimsaid，"Helpingotherscoulddevelopthe（7）（independent）.In（8）（I）opinion，themoreyouhelpothers，the（9）（happy）youwillbe.Also，itisveryexcitingtobe（10）controlofourownweekends."四、单词拼写。根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。（共5小题，共5分）8．（5分）Oneday，JimandMarymetonthestreet.Theyhada（1）（交流、沟通）."Youlooktired.What'swrong？"，askedbyMary."Isawanoldmanwasnearlyhitbyalittlenaughtyboy，andIhelpedhim.Hewasa（2）（游客）.Tomysurprise，fewpeoplewanttohelpothers，becausetheydon'twantanytrouble.Icouldonly（3）（依靠）onmyself.However，IgotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawtheoldmanwasOK."Marysaid，"I'mreallyproudofyou.Youreallymadeaproper（4）（决定）.Youarereally（5）（勇敢的，无畏的）andkind.五、综合填空。从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。（共10小题，计分10分）9．（10分）suddenly，stepsister，fallinlove，nobody，assoonas，into，magic，go，marry，inviteCinderella'smotherdiedwhenshewasyoung.Laterherfather（1）womanwhohadtwodaughters.Butherstepmotherandtwo（2）weren'tkindtoher.Theymadeherworkasaservant.Oneday，theprincehadapartyand（3）allthegirls.Cinderella'sstepsisterswenttotheparty，butherstepmotherdidn'tallowher（4）.Cinderellafeltsadandbegantocry.（5），afairy（仙子）appeared.SheturnedCinderella'soldclothes（6）abeautifulnewdress.ShealsogaveCinderellabeautifulglassslippers（水晶鞋）.Thefairysaid，"Cinderella，the（7）willonlylast（持续）untilmidnight!Youmustreachhomebythen!"（8）Cinderellawalkedintothepalace，theprincesawher.Soonhe（9）withthegirl.Theprincedancedwithherallnight，but（10）knewthebeautifuldancer.Cinderellawashappythatsheforgotthetime...Whathappenednext？ReadthestoryCinderellatofindout.六、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，或者回答问题。（共5小题，计分10分）10．（10分）Thesedays，Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter﹣schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However，thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool"，Cathysays，"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities，butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful."（1）WhyareChinesechildrensometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdays？（2）Doestakingsomanyafter﹣schoolclassesonlyhappeninChina？（3）HowmanychildrenarethereinCathyTaylor'sfamily？（4）Cathythinkstheseactivitiesareforchildren'sfuture.（5）翻译句子Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.七、书面表达（共15分）11．（15分）Mike是你的好朋友，请根据以下信息写一篇关于他的短文。昨晚七点给他打电话时，他正在做作业。他周末在养老院做志愿工作。他给老人讲故事，使老人们高兴。但是他最近由于长时间玩电脑游戏，头痛、眼睛不舒服。建议他在电脑游戏上少花时间，可以帮着做家务，并写出至少一条做家务的好处。提示：养老院OldPeople'sHome2022-2023学年宁夏固原五中八年级