湖南省怀化市2014-2015年学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题版含答案

中华资源库绝密★启用前湖南省怀化市2014-2015年学年度高一上期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题温馨提示：本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两个部分组成。试卷分四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟。满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分

听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节

听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.Whichbookwilltheboyborrow?A.Acookbook. B.Astorybook. C.Apicturebook.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2.Whydoesn’tthegirlwanttoeat?A.Sheisangry. B.Sheisnothungry. C.Shehasastomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3.WhenistheEnglishexamination?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4.Howmanystudentsdidthewomanbelievehadtakentheexam?A.Fiftystudents. B.Fortystudents. C.Twenty-fivestudents.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmovie?A.Wonderful. B.Interesting. C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Intheman’scar.7.Howdoesthemanfeelafterhearingwhatthewomansaid?A.Disappointed. B.Angry. C.Thankful.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题8.Whoisinhospital?A.Thewoman’sfriend.B.Tom. C.Linda.9.Whenwillthewomanmeetherbrother?A.OnFriday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.10.Wheredoesshewanttogotohavedinner?A.AChineserestaurant. B.AFrenchrestaurant. C.AnItalianrestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wherewillthewomandrivetheman?A.Tohishome. B.Tohisaunt’s. C.Totheairport.12.Whowillpickuptheman’saunt?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Someoneelse.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisconfident. B.Sheiscareful. C.Sheishelpful.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Shop-assistantandcustomer.15.Whoisthewomanbuyinggiftfor?A.Herhusband. B.Herson. C.Hermother.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonthegift?A.$30. B.$10. C.$20.第二节

笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。NoticeActivityAnEnglish17Place18TimeAt19SpeakerMissZhang,anEnglishteacherTopicHowto20第二部分

知识运用（共两节，满分20分）单项填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案转写到答题卡上。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B。21._____ishardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity. A.It B.That C.What D.Which22._____reachingthetop,youwillenjoyasenseofachievement. A.For B.Upon C.Against D.Beneath23.Heasked________forthecomputer.D.Karenhaspreparednothingfortomorrow.BMyson’slanguageskillsoftenearnhimpraise.Manyparentsofsimilarly-agedchildrenthatweknowarequiteimpressedwithhowwellandhowmuchhespeaks.Yetmostofthesepeoplehavechildrenwhoarelearningtwoormorelanguagesatthesametimebutoftenspeakless.BeforemovingtoSpain,wefeltweneededtolearnanewlanguage.OscarrecentlystartedgoingtoaSpanish-speakingschool.Forthefourorfivemonthsbeforehisfirstdayatpre-school,everytimeIspoketohimisSpanish,hewouldshoutinanger:“Don’tsaythat!”Nowthathehasbeeninschoolforaboutamonth,hedoesn’tseemupset.HisteacherstoldusthathisfirstSpanishwordsatschoolwere“porfavor”(请原谅)and“gracias”(谢谢).Ijustcouldn’texpressthesenseofmypridewhenIknewhewasbeginningtouseSpanishinapoliteway.We’vebeenbuyingSpanishbooksforOscarandheneverreallyhadaproblemwiththem.Nowwehaveenteredanewperiod.ItshockeduswhenhestartedaskingfortheSpanishversionofhisfavoritecartoon.Ithinkit’sagoodsignthatheislearninghowtogetalongintheworld.WhatdoesOscaroftengetpraisefor?A.Histhinkingability. B.Hislanguageskills.C.Hisreadinghabits. D.Hisgoodbehavior.46.WhydidOscarstudySpanish? A.Hewasveryinterestedinthelanguage.B.Hewantedtoshowthathewassmart. C.HisfamilywasgoingtomovetoSpain.D.TheotherchildrenallstudySpanish.47.WhatwasOscar’sresponsewhenhismotherspoketohiminSpanishatfirst? A.Heshowedgreatinterestinit. B.Hewasnotpatientandangry. C.HewouldrespondinSpanish. D.Hewouldlaughandwhistle.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Oscardoesn’tlikespeaking. B.Oscardoesn’tlikehisSpanishteacher. C.Theauthorisproudofherson. D.Theauthorlikesreadingcomicbooks.CRecentstudiesshowthat90%ofteenagegirlsaroundtheworldwanttobecomemodels.TheywanttowalkontheplatforminMilanandhavephotoshootswiththebestphotographersintheworld.Buttodoallthis,girlshavetogotothegymfortrainingfromanearlyage.Theyhavetoskipclassesfortraining,buttokeepgettinggoodresultsatschool,theyhavetostudyharder.Therearealsotheteacherswhoaremorelikelytomisunderstandtheireffortsandthinkthegirlsaren’ttakingschoolseriously,andthereforealotofproblemsappear.Thegirlsdon’tenjoythemselvesverymuchastheyarealwaysbusy.Theycan’tgoonholidaywiththeirfriendsbecausetheycan’ttakesomuchtimeofffromtheirtraining.Still,oneoftheworstproblemsistheirdietandthehealthproblemsthatputtheirlivesindanger.Someteenagerscanevenbecomeveryillduetostarvation(饥饿)andtoomanyhours’trainingatthegym.Asaresultofthis,mostcompaniesinthefashionindustryhaveagreedtoputsomelimitsonthegirls’weightinordertomakethemeathealthily.Theyhaverealizedthatskinnybodiesaren’tattractiveorsexyatall.Fashionmeansbeauty,styleandelegance(优雅).Youcanhaveallthese,butyoudon’tneedtowastevaluabletimerealizingfoolishdreamsinthefashionindustry.Berealisticandunderstandthattherearebetterthingsthanfashionandmodeling,likespendingtimewithyourfriendsandenjoyinglifetothefull.49.Beforegirlscanwalkonthefashionplatform,they.A.shouldhavegoodphotoshootingskillsB.shouldgethighscoresinexaminationsC.havetoreceivelotsoftrainingD.havetoasktheirteachersforadvice50.Someteenagerswhowanttoworkasmodelsbecomeveryillbecauseof.A.eatingproblemsandlonghoursoftrainingB.greatpressurefromtheirteachersC.theirdangerousworkingenvironmentD.badcommentsfromthepublic51.Whydosomefashioncompaniessetlimitsongirls’weight?A.Theywanttopreventgirlsfromhavinghealthproblems.B.Theythinkskinnybodiesareattractive.C.Theywanttodiscouragegirlsfrombeingmodels.D.Theywanttomakethemodels’weightstandard.52.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsteenagersstartingajobintheworldoffashion?A.Positive.B.Interested. C.Delighted. D.Negative.第二节

摘录信息

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Ifyousaytheword,“communication”,mostpeoplethinkofwordsandsentences.Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.Wealsousebodylanguage.Weusebodylanguagewhenweareintroducedtostrangers.EuropeansandAmericansshakehands.Theydothiswiththerighthand—thestrongesthandformostpeople.Ifyourrighthandisbusygreetingsomeone,itcannotbeholdingagun.Sothegestureissaying,“Itrustyou.Look!I’mnotcarryingagun.”Ifyoushakehandswithsomeone,youshowthatyoutrustthem.InChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbow（鞠躬）slightly.Indiansjointheirhandsandbowtheirheadsinrespect.Inalloftheseexamples,thehandsarebusywiththegreetingandcannotholdagun.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththeexpression,“Givemefive!”CommunicationAroundtheWorldWaysofcommunicationCommunicationcanbemadebyusingspokenwords,writtenwordsor54..Differentwaystogreetstrangersin53._______EuropeansandAmericansshakehandswiththeir55..56.______puttherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Indiansjoinhandsandbowtheirheadstoshowtheirrespect.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachotherbysaying57.“________”.第三节回答问题

（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至60小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Astrong8.2-magnitude（级）earthquakehasstruckoffthenorthwestcoastofChile(智利),killingatleastsixpeopleandcausingasmalltsunami（海啸）.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveysaystheearthquakelateTuesdaywascenteredabout100kilometersnorthwestofIquique.Severalsmallearthquakesfollowed.TheshockwaveswerefeltasfarawayasBoliviaandPeru.MirianVenegasisaChileanwomanwholivesinBolivia."IwasinthekitchenandwhenIwentouttothediningroom,Isawthatthelampsweremovingandsowerethepicturesonthewalls,"Venegassaid."IamfromanearthquakeareabecauseIamfromChile,butforBoliviaitwasverystrong.''Chileanofficialssaid.PresidentMichelleBacheletmadeatelevisedspeechtothecountryhoursafterthedisaster."Appropriatemeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheirlivesandtheirbelongings,andthegovernmentwillcontinuetoworkallthetimetofacethisemergencybravelyandprotectourcitizens,"shesaid.Chileisoneoftheworld'smostearthquakeprone(易发)countries.In2010,an8.8-magnitudequakerockedcentralChile,killingmorethan500peopleanddestroying220,000homes.58.Whendidthe8.2-magnitudeearthquakehappen?(回答词数不超过4个)

59.Whathasbeendonebythegovernmentaftertheearthquake?(回答词数不超过13个)

60.WhydoearthquakesoftenhappeninChile?(回答词数不超过12个)

第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。PSASaremadetoservethepublicandaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.61.OurgovernmentunderstandsthisandhasbeenusingPSAStoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Chinabegananationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignin1996,andsincethenvarioustypesofPSAShaveappearedaroundthecountry.62.你自己可能已经看到或者听到一些,suchas,‘Yestolife,notodrugs’and‘Knowledgechangeslife’.Theseadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.TherearealsoPSASthatencouragepeopletosupportpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itsmottois‘ProjectHope—educatingeverychild’.63.ThereareevenPSAStoteachushowtolivehealthylives.Oneoftheseis,‘Whenyousmokecigarettes,youareslowlykillingyourself.’64.所有这些广告旨在对公众有益,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.Finally,lwishtotellyouthis:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.65.Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）下面是学校心理咨询室对你校某班20位同学生活中种种“烦恼”的调查。请从中选择你认为最大的一个烦恼，并根据自己的实际经验或体会，给出建议,学校网站将选择发表。提示：可能用到的建议（studyeveryday;trytotalktoothers;eatlessanddomoreexercise;befriendlytoothers;don’twastemuchtime）要求：1.文章字数100字左右；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。ProblemSurveyProblemsNumberofstudentsDobadlyinlessons.6Don’tgetonwellwithclassmates.5Feellonelyatschool.4Don’thavemuchfreetime.3Becomefat.2_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

怀化市2014年上学期期末教学质量统一检测试题高一英语参考答案第一部分

听力技能（共两节，满分20分）听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）题号12345678910111213141516答案CBABCACABCABCCBA第二节

笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）17.talk18.Inourclassroom19.2:00p.m./twoo’clockp.m.20.learnEnglishwell第二部分

知识运用（共两节，满分20分）单项填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）题号21222324252627282930答案ABDDCCDABD完形填空

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）题号31323334353637383940答案BCDAACBBAD第三部分

阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解

（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）题号414243444546474849505152答案ABDABCBCCAAD第二节

摘录信息

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）53.differentcountries54.bodylanguage55.righthands56.Chinese/Chinesepeople(写China的给0.5分)57.Givemefive第三节回答问题

（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）58.On(late)Tuesday.59.Appropriatemeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheirlivesandtheirbelongings.60.BecauseChileisoneoftheworld'smostearthquakepronecountries.第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61.我们政府理解这一点，因此他们用公益广告来教育人们已经很多年了。62.Youhaveprobablyseenorheardsomeofthemyourself./Itislikely(possible)……63.甚至还有公益服务广告教我们如何健康地生活。64.Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic.65.谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。注意：翻译有多种，阅卷老师视情况灵活处理。第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）PossibleversionSomepeoplesaytheyhavebecomefatandthatitreallymakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Ithinkthisisoneofthebiggestworriesforus.ButIthinkyoucandosomethingaboutit.First,youcouldeatless.Thebodyneedsfoodforenergy,butyou’llbecomefatifyoueatmorethanyourbodyneeds.Second,domoreexercise.Doingexercisecanhelpthebodyburnthecaloriesandmakeyouthinner.Don’tworrytoomuch.Ithinkyouwillsoonbecomefitaslongasyouhaveabalanceddietanddoregularexercise.听力朗读材料第一部分

听力技能做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。听力理解

听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。M：Jessica,I’mgoingtothelibrary.Ineedapicturebook.W：Canyouhelpmereturnthecookbookandthestorybook?M：Sure.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第2小题的有关内容M：Doyouwanttoeatanything?W：No,thanks,Dad.M：Why?Anythingwrongwithyourstomach?W：No,I’mnothungry.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第3小题的有关内容M：Hey,Nancy,whenistheEnglishexam?W：OnThursday.M：What?ThisThursday?Aren’twehavingamathexamthisWednesday?听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第4小题的有关内容。W：HowmanystudentstooktheexamlastSaturday?M：Well,letmesee.Fiftyhadplannedtobutnoteveryoneshowedup/somedidn’ttaketheexam.Ibelievethatwehadtwenty–fivefromtheMiddleEastandfifteenfromLatinAmerica.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第5小题的有关内容W：Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?M：Oh,itwasawasteoftime.Idon’twanttoseeitanymore.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M：YouareleavingforParistomorrow,right?W：Yeah,Itoldyoulastnight.M：Andyouaskedmetopickyouupat6a.m?W：Yes.Youarealittlenervous.Whathappened?M：Well,Ihavealreadymadeanappointmentwithafriend.I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouthen.SoI’mafraidIcan’ttakeyoutotheairportatthattime.W：Oh,well,I’llhavetotakeabus.M：Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W：Hello,mayIspeaktoTom,please?M：Sorry,heisinclass.MayIgivehimamessage?W：Yes,I’mLinda,Tom’ssister.CouldyoupleasetellhimIcan’tgofordinneronFridaynight.