MOOC 口语与演讲-西北农林科技大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC口语与演讲-西北农林科技大学中国大学慕课答案DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse:1、问题：Theneedforpublicspeakingisonlyfornationalleadersandgreatpeople.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：TheBookofHistory(Shangshu),exemplifiestwotypesofspeech:takingoath(shi)andimperialmandate(gao).选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：3.ThereisinherentconflictbetweenbeingacompetentEnglishpublicspeakerandbeingfullyChinese.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Thegreatestthinkers,scientist,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewinsight.Thatiscriticalthinking.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Inpublicspeaking,weshouldavoidslang,jargon,andbadgrammar.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Distractingmannerismandverbalhabitsareacceptableinpublicspeaking.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Vocalvarietyarethechangesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,andvolumethatgivethevoiceinterestandexpressiveness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Articulationandpronunciationareidentical.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Statues,standingrigidandexpressionlessfrombeginningtotheendstemfromnervousnessorinexperience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Posture,personalappearance,facialexpression,gestures,andeyecontactaffectthewaylistenersrespondtospeakers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.1、问题：Stagefrightisacommonoccurrencethatsomeofthegreatestpublicspeakersinhistoryhavesufferedfromit.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：NervousnessalmostkillsmeandIcanneverbeaconfidentpublicspeaker.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Practicemakesperfect.AslongasIamfullyprepared,Iwon’tmakeanymistakesduringmyspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Afluentandattractiveintroductionwillhelpmegrasptheaudience’sattentionandthusreducesmyanxiety.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Usingpositivethoughtstoencouragemyselfwillhelpmecontrolmystagefright.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Thespokenwordscouldbereallypowerfulandthusneedtobeguidedwithastrongsenseofethicalintegrity.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：IcanneverbeaccusedofplagiarismifIusequotationorparaphraseinmypublicspeakingorwriting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Therearethreetypesofplagiarism:globalplagiarism,patchworkplagiarismandincrementalplagiarism.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Tomakemyspeechmorepersuasive,it’sokformetoprovidedishonestdata.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Itisimportanttoputethicalprinciplesintopracticeduringmypreparationofmyspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】MultipleChoices(多选题)1、问题：Howtomakeourspeechasuccess?选项：A、chooseanattractivetopicB、practicealotC、gooddeliveryD、beaudience-centered正确答案:【chooseanattractivetopic#practicealot#gooddelivery#beaudience-centered】2、问题：Whendoweanalyzetheaudience?选项：A、beforethespeechB、duringthespeechC、afterthespeechD、noneedtoanalyzetheaudience正确答案:【beforethespeech#duringthespeech】3、问题：Howtoanalyzetheaudience?选项：A、guessrelevantinformationabouttheaudienceB、askthepersonwhoinvitesyoutodeliverthespeechC、conductaquestionnaireD、donothing正确答案:【askthepersonwhoinvitesyoutodeliverthespeech#conductaquestionnaire】4、问题：Howtoselectatopicforpublicspeaking?选项：A、chooseamongtopicsyouarefamiliarwithB、chooseamongtopicsyouareinterestedinC、chooseamongtopicsyouraudiencecaresaboutD、useInternetforhelp正确答案:【chooseamongtopicsyouarefamiliarwith#chooseamongtopicsyouareinterestedin#chooseamongtopicsyouraudiencecaresabout#useInternetforhelp】5、问题：Toanalyzetheaudience’sdemographictraits,whatfactorsdoweneedtoconsider?选项：A、ageB、genderC、economiclevelD、language正确答案:【age#gender#economiclevel#language】6、问题：Whattypesofquestionsarethereinaquestionnaire?选项：A、fixed-alternativequestionB、fillingtheblanksC、scalequestionsD、open-endedquestions正确答案:【fixed-alternativequestion#scalequestions#open-endedquestions】7、问题：Whatarethegeneralpurposeofaspeech?选项：A、toinformB、toentertainC、topersuadeD、toinstruct正确答案:【toinform#topersuade】8、问题：Howtomakeaspecificpurposespecificandclear?选项：A、expressthespecificpurposeasastatementB、expressthespecificpurposeasaquestionC、putthespecificpurposeasafullinfinitivephraseD、putthespecificpurposeasafulldeclarativesentence正确答案:【expressthespecificpurposeasastatement#putthespecificpurposeasafullinfinitivephrase】9、问题：Thelanguageforthespecificpurposeandthecentralideashouldbe()选项：A、figurativeB、clearC、objectiveD、audience-friendly正确答案:【clear#objective#audience-friendly】10、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementarecorrectasaspecificpurpose?选项：A、donateblood.B、topersuademyaudiencetodonateblood.C、toinformmyaudienceaboutGuilin.D、toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajortouristattractionsinGuilin.正确答案:【topersuademyaudiencetodonateblood.#toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajortouristattractionsinGuilin.】Speechtopic：TheImportanceofReadingChineseClassicsDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、问题：Toprepareaspeech,themoremainpointsyouprepare,thebetteryourspeechwouldliketobe.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Youcanprojectthemainpointsbasedonthespecificpurposeandthecentralidea.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Eachmainpointshouldbeseperateandindependentoftheothers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Whenphrasingthemainpoints,youshouldfollowaconsistentpatternofwordingsothattheycanbeeasilyrememberedandunderstood.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Thereareonlyfourmethodstoarrangethemainpoints,namelythechronologicalorder,thespatialorder,theproblem-solutionorderandthetopicalorder.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Boththechronologicalorderandthespatialorderaremostsuitableforinformativespeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Supposeyouaretoprepareaspeech,introducingtheTerraCottaWarriors(兵马俑),youcanonlyfollowthechronologicalorder.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Thetopicalorderissuitabletoalmostanykindofspeechandisthusmostwidelyused.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Thereare4typesofconnectives,namelytransitions,signposts,internalpreviewsandinternalsummaries.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Toprepareaspeech,youneedtoestablishthemainpointsfirst,thenaddsupportingmaterialsundereachmainpointanduseconnectivestomakethespeechmoreunifiedandcoherent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、问题：Examplesaretoclarify,personalize,andreinforceaspeaker’sideas,however,theydonotappealpowerfullytoouremotions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Extendedexampleisastory,narrative,oranecdotedevelopedatsomelengthtoillustrateapoint.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Inhypotheticalexamples,thespeakeroftencreatesanimaginaryorfictitioussituation,andrelatesitdirectlytohislisteners,andgetstheminvolvedinthespeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：It'snotnecessaryforthespeakertoreinforceexampleswithstatisticsortestimony.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：It'snotnecessaryforthespeakertoseekfiguresgatheredbyreliable,unbiasedsources.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Statisticsspeakforthemselves选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Unlessthereisanimportantreasontogiveexactnumbers,youshouldroundoffmoststatistics.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Ifyouuseanotherperson’swordorideaswithoutgivingcredittothatperson,youwillbeguiltyofplagiarism.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Inapplyingtestimony,accuratequotationinvolvesthreethings:makingsureyoudonotmisquote;makingsureyoudonotviolatethemeaningofstatementsyouparaphrase;makingsureyoudonotquoteoutofcontext.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Listenerswillfindspeechesmuchmorecredibleifspeakerusetestimonyfromsourcesqualifiedeitherfromrecognizedexpertsorordinarycitizenswithspecialexperienceonthetopicathand.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、问题：Visualheightenaudienceinterest,shiftattentionawayfromthespeaker,andgivethespeakergreaterconfidenceinthepresentationasawhole.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Chartsareoftenusedtoshowthestatisticaltrendsandpatterns,whichcanbedividedintolinegraph,piegraphandbargraph.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Linegraphistoillustratesimpledistributionpatterns.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Graphsandchartsaretodemonstrate,interpretstatistics.Theyaremoredramaticandmoreemotional.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：WhenusingPowerPoint,it’snotnecessarytolimitthebulletpointsandtexts,orlimitanimations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：WeshouldavoidusingPowerPointtemplates.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Themajortypesofvisualaidsare:Objectsandmodels,photosanddrawings,graphs,charts,videos,PowerPointandthespeaker.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Onlywhenvisualaidsareusedtodominate,canyousucceedinyourspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Weshouldexplainvisualaidsratherthanreadthem.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Whenpresentingvisualaids,weshouldalwaysdevelopabackupplan.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、问题：Denotativemeaningofawordusuallyreferstowhatthewordsuggestsorimplies,whichismorevariable,figurativeandsubjective选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Generallyspeaking,complicated,abstractandunfamiliarwordssoundmoreimpressivetothelisteners.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Alliterationreferstotherepetitionoftheinitialconsonantsoundofcloseoradjoiningwords,suchassaintsandsinners,wealandwoe.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Whenreferringtobothfemalesandmales,itisbettertousetheword“man”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Profoundimplicationsusuallyshouldbepresentedinneat,simple,andfamiliarwordsratherthanbig,bloatedandunfamiliarwords.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Parallelism,antithesis,repetitionandalliterationarethefourbasicstylisticdeviceswhichhelptocreateimagerytotheaudience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Usinglanguageinclusivelymeansthatspeakersshouldchooseinclusivelanguagetoshowrespectforthediversityoftheworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Philosophy,drama,car,golf,MonaLisa,humility,progressandcreativeactivityareallabstractwords.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Simile,metaphorandabstractwordshelptogenerateimagerysuccessfully.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Thelanguageyouselectinyourspeechshouldbeappropriatetotheaudience,theoccasion,andyourspecifictopic,butmostimportantlytoyourself.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、问题：Inmostspeechsituations,theintroductionhasfiveobjectives:gettheattentionandinterestoftheaudience;createapositiverelationshipwiththeaudience;establishcredibility;makethespeakermoreatease;previewthebodyofthespeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Nomatterwhatinterest-arousingluresyoumightapply,youshouldalwaysrelateyourtopictotheaudience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Openingyourspeechwithalengthyquotationisasurewaytosetyouraudienceexited.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Oneeffectivewayofbeginningaspeechistellingastory,especiallyifitisprovocative,amusing,dramatic,orsuspenseful.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Ifyoubeginyourspeechwithastory,makesureyoucandeliveritwithstrongeyecontactandexpressivevocalvariety.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：It’seffectivetobeginyourspeechwithanapologylike“I’msorrytobenervous,”or“IwishIhaddoneabetterjobpreparing”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Undernormalcircumstancesspeechopeningshouldconstitutemorethan10-20percentofyourspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Acrescendoendingisacombinationofmanythings,includingvocalpitch,choiceofwords,dramaticcontent,gesture,pauses---andpossiblyloudness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Thedissolveendingofaspeechseldomevokesdeepemotions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Summarizingthespeech,endingwithaquotation,makingadramaticstatement,referringtotheintroduction---allthesetechniquescanonlybeusedseparately.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、问题：Informativespeechcanbebasicallygroupedinto4categories,namelyspeechesaboutobjects,aboutevents,aboutprocessesandaboutconcepts.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Youcandeliverasuccessfulspeechaslongasyoucovereveryaspectofthetopicyou'veseleced.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Foragiventopic,there'sonlyonemethodtoorganizeyourspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Forthepreparationofaspeech,itisalwaysnecessarytoestablishyourspecificpurpose,centralideaandmainpointsfirst.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Theusageofeffectivevisualaidsisessentialtotheeffectivedeliveryofaninformativespeechaboutprocesses.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Speechesaboutconceptsaremoreabstractthanobjects,processesoreventsandarethusmorecomplexanddifficulttohandle.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：It'simpossibletomakeaninformativespeechaboutconceptsvividandattractiveduetoitsabstraction.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Byusingvividlanguage,itincludesbutnotlimitedtoaccurateadjectivesoradverbs,simile,metaphor,comparisonandcontrast.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Theusageofpronounscannotonlynarrowthedistancebetweenthespeakerandtheaudience,butalsoincreasetheaudience'sunderstandingofthespeaker'sideas.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Don'toverestimatewhattheaudienceknows,andbesuretodefineeveryspecialterm,clarifyeveryideaandillustrateeveryconcept.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】ApersuasivespeechDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、问题：Thetheoryofrelativityisatopicforapersuasivespeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Speechesonquestionsofpolicydealwithwhethersomethingshouldorshouldnotbedone.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Appealingtoemotionsismostappropriateinspeechesonquestionsoffact.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Topersuadeyouraudiencethatmoreofficialmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectconsumers’right,youcanputyourspeechincomparativeadvantagesorder.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Themotivatedsequenceistailor-madeforpolicyspeechesthatseekimmediateaction.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Therearefivestepsinmotivatedsequence选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Thequote“Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar.”illustratestheimportanceofrespectforlisteners.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Themostimportantquestioninassessinganalogicalreasoningiswhetherthetwocasesbeingcomparedareessentiallyalike.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：“Themanager’sproposalisnotworthyofanyconsideration.Afterall,hedoesn’tcomefromwell-knownfamily.”Thisstatementcommitsthefallacyofadhominem.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：“IfSATworkswellascollegeentranceexaminationforAmerica,itshouldalsoworkwellforChina.”Thisstatementcommitsthefallacyoffalsecause.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】FinalTest1、问题：Thedifferencebetweenpublicspeakingandconversationinclude选项：A、PublicspeakingismorehighlystructuredB、PublicspeakingrequiresmoreformallanguageC、PublicspeakingrequiresadifferentmethodofdeliveryD、Alloftheabove正确答案:【Alloftheabove】2、问题：Stealingaspeechentirelyfromasinglesourceandpassingitoffasone’sownis选项：A、GlobalplagiarismB、PatchworkplagiarismC、IncrementalplagiarismD、Quotations正确答案:【Globalplagiarism】3、问题：WangLihasgatheredalotofcompellingstatisticsforbackingupherargumentontherisksanddangersofplasticsurgery.WhichofthefollowingguidelinesforusingstatisticsshouldWangLifollowinherspeech?选项：A、UserepresentativestatisticsB、IdentifythesourceofstatisticsC、RoundoffcomplicatedstatisticsD、Alloftheabove正确答案:【Alloftheabove】4、问题：Allofthefollowingareconcretewordsexcept选项：A、carrotB、scienceC、pencilD、door正确答案:【science】5、问题：Studieshavefoundthatpublicspeakerswillusuallybemorepersuasivewhenthey选项：A、UseevidencethatisalreadyfamiliartotheaudienceB、PresentevidenceinspecificratherthangeneraltermsC、StateevidencewithoutdrawingexplicitconclusionsfromitD、Avoidemotionalappealswhenseekingactionfromtheaudience正确答案:【Presentevidenceinspecificratherthangeneralterms】6、问题：Whichofthefollowingis/aretip(s)forusingexamplesinaspeech?选项：A、ReinforceexampleswithstatisticsortestimonyB、CombineexampleswithcasualreasoningC、MakeexamplesvividandrichlytexturedD、AandC正确答案:【AandC】7、问题：Visualaidsaremosteffectivewhentheyare选项：A、PresentedearlyinthespeechB、CirculatedamongtheaudienceC、ExplainedclearlyD、Alloftheabove正确答案:【Explainedclearly】8、问题：Aspeakingoutline选项：A、includesabibliographyB、isbrieferthanthepreparationoutlineC、containsdeliverycuesforthespeakerD、BandConly正确答案:【BandConly】9、问题：Whichofthefollowingisnotthetipforthespecificpurposestatement?选项：A、WritethepurposestatementasafullinfinitivephraseB、Expressyourpurposeasastatement,notasaquestionC、UsefigurativelanguageinyourpurposestatementD、Makesureyourspecificpurposestatementisnottoovagueorgeneral正确答案:【Usefigurativelanguageinyourpurposestatement】10、问题：IfyouwanttoinformyouraudienceabouttheachievementsofLeonardodaVinci’sachievementsasapainter,aninventor,andanastronomer,youwillprobablyorganizeyourspeech选项：A、ChronologicallyB、SpatiallyC、TopicallyD、Noneoftheabove正确答案:【Topically】11、问题：Themajorkindsquestionstochoosefromwhendevelopinganaudience-analysisquestionnaireare选项：A、Fixed-alternativequestionsB、ScalequestionsC、Open-endedquestionsD、Alloftheabove正确答案:【Alloftheabove】12、问题：Factorsinaudienceanalysisinclude选项：A、SizeandphysicalsettingB、DemographictraitsC、Dispositiontowardsthetopic,