2023-2024学年山东德州市武城县中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年山东德州市武城县中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations2、Aliceandhersister______storybookseveryevening.A．read B．arereading C．willread D．haveread3、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A．lookout B．handout C．workout D．takeout4、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst5、She________livealone.Butshe________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A．usedto,doesn’tusedto B．isusedto,wasusedtoC．usedto,isnotusedto D．wasusedto,doesn’tusedto6、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietly7、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B．whydoIlearnEnglishwellC．howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D．whyIlearnEnglishwell8、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A．may B．must C．needn’t9、–Howmuchwillyoubepaid?--Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience._____,it’svolunteerwork.A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Possibly10、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatchingⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulovedogs?Doyouliketowatch1shows?Dogowners(主人)inAmericahaveafashion(时装)show2theirdogsintheTimesSquareinNewYork.Itiswonderfuland3.It'snoteasyto4dogs.Thedogownersmustknow5dogsverywell.6,theymustlearnabouttheformsofthedogs'bodies,theircoloursandwhattheylikeand7Then,thedogownersdesignandmakeclothesfortheirdogs.Thewell-dresseddogs8onthecatwalk(展台).Someofthemarereallysmart,andsomeareinteresting.Atlast,an9doggetsfirstprize.Itlooks10ataxi.Peopleallthinkitisthebestone.1．A．film B．taxi C．talk D．fashion2．A．for B．on C．to D．at3．A．tired B．interesting C．sad D．free4．A．put B．love C．dress D．wear5．A．our B．their C．your D．my6．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last7．A．like B．dislike C．love D．enjoy8．A．walk B．sleep C．swim D．look9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French10．A．like B．between C．for D．ofⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Atsunami(海啸)isaseriesof(一系列)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毁灭)whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland--theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly--evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike(袭击),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.“LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,”Tillysaidtothereporter.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1．Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A．inthecityB．inthecountryC．underthewater2．Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.A．runtowardsthehigherplaceorinlandB．runtotheplaygroundC．runintoahouse3．Tillysavedhundredsofpeople’slifein.A．JapanB．TailandC．theUnitedKingdom4．Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.A．hergeographyteachertoldher.B．shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquicklyC．shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake5．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theword“tsunami”isfromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapanB．Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.C．TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOceanB14、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.

Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.1．Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A．isamanwhoworksonartB．canchangehislifeslowlyC．caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD．mustthinkofhimquickly2．WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hehasastrongwill.B．Heiswarmhearted.C．Heisgoodatmath.D．Helikesartverymuch.3．Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A．badB．notverygoodC．thebestD．verygood4．Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?A．WeshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB．We’dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC．WemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessfulD．WehavetomakelessbadfriendsC15、InaPoliceMess(食堂),anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathedecidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstastedwonderful.Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.Thegardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied.“Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,“No,“hesaidinapuzzledtone.“Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?A．MeatB．MushroomsC．FreshfruitD．Nothing2．Theytriedthedogfirst_____________.A．becausetheylovedthedogverymuchB．becausethedogwashungryC．becauseitwastheofficer’sdogD．becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous3．Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital________.A．twohoursafterbreakfastB．afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.C．justbeforelunchD．abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast4．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thedogdiedfromanaccident.B．thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitateC．thegardenerkilledthedogD．oneofficerkilledthedog5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theofficersweren’tsatisfiedwiththemushroomsB．Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.C．Theofficers’stomachswerewashedinthehospitalD．Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.D16、Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworkfortherabbit!”PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck.1．Whichthingismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition?A．AfallingleafB．Arabbit’sfootC．AshootingstarD．Acheerfulwishfromfriends2．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat______.A．peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight.B．shootingstarscanoftenbeseenC．peoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar.D．yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar.3．Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause______.A．theleavesfallinautumn.B．therearesomanyleavestocatch.C．theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.D．theleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.4．InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto（指）______.A．leavesB．peopleC．treesD．years5．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtowishuponastarB．thingsthatbringgoodluckC．BritishpeopleloveleavesD．whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiestE17、A7-magnitude（震级）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied（埋）intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.◆Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.◆Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.◆Holdonto(守住,抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills（演练）tohelpstudentstayalive.1．HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa’an?A．Atleast196.B．Morethan11,000C．Lessthan196.D．About11,196.2．WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an,YangXuelanwas______________.A．athomeB．playingontheplaygroundC．onherwaytoschoolD．atschool3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”meaninChinese?A．祸患B．现象C．灾害D．事故4．Accordingtothewriter,wecan_________toreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.A．donothingB．takesomemethodsC．stayathomeD．runoutofthehouse5．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A．Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.B．Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C．HoldingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstopsD．A,BandC．F18、I'vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown(小丑)fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.Iwasneverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchildreninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,yourmindandbodyrelax.Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon'thaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetterresultsintheirstudies,too.Itisn'taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.ButIalwaysgobacktoworkthenextdaywithmyrednoseon.ldon'tearnmuchmoneyasaclown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbraveandwonderfulpatients.Ibecamealaughteryoga(瑜伽)teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!Myjobwasverydifficult,andIusedtofeel____NowIstillimprovepeople'shealth,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!No,laughterisn't"magic".Itdoesn'tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyoubeautiful.Butdidyouknowthatit'sanexcellentkindofexercise?Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh!SometimesIworkwithfamouspeople.It'struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters·A．havechangedtheirjobsB．likesportsverymuchC．feelunhappyatworkD．arelookingforjobs2．（小题2）Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat·A．theyarealwaysrichB．theyhavestresssometimesC．theylikefunnypeopleD．theyaregoodat