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2023-2024学年上海市重点达标名校中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good B.thebestC.thebetter D.better2、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself3、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot.A.inpublicB.inneedC.incommon4、--Couldyoutellme___________It’sabouttenminutes’drive.A.howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool5、QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways._____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly6、—Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.—Ithinkit’sagoodidea.A.rideB.rodeC.willride7、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A.are B.do C.have D.will8、—What____coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s____experienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.A./;a B.A;an C./;an D.A;the9、ThenumberofTikTokusers(抖音用户)______sharplysinceTikTok_____in2016.It’sreallypopularnow.A.hasrisen;appeared B.havebeenrisen;appearedC.haveraised;wasappeared D.hasbeenraised;wasappeared10、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenextday.A.refused B.relaxed C.moved D.believedⅡ.完形填空11、IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧场).Hehasletmeusehisranchtoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehetoldmehisstory.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyistoo1tohaveahousetolivein.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperabout2hewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomeday3ahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreat4andheevendrewapicturetoshowa4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."Robertswenttoseetheteacherandasked,"WhydidIreceiveanF?"Histeachersaid,"Thisisa(an)5dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Havingahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorepossiblegoal,Iwillreconsideryour6."Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitfora7andhardtime.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhaveto8yourownmindonthis."Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingno9atall.Hetoldhisteacher,"YoucouldkeeptheFandIwill10keepmydream."MontytellsmethisstorybecauseIamsittinginhis4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofhis200-acrehorseranch.Hesaidkids'dreamscanbestolen.Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.1.A.small B.busy C.poor D.lazy2.A.what B.which C.whom D.why3.A.renting B.donating C.owning D.raising4.A.difficulty B.detail C.dialogue D.doubt5.A.surprising B.wonderful C.terrible D.unrealistic6.A.achievement B.grade C.family D.ability7.A.happy B.long C.short D.hurry8.A.takeup B.openup C.makeup D.giveup9.A.decisions B.reasons C.excuses D.changes10.A.never B.still C.ever D.evenⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick(点击).Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidatest.Somepeoplewererequiredtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Theresultofthetestshowedthatthenumberofphotostheytookwasininverseproportionalto(成反比)howtheyfeltaboutthefood.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Inaddition,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemslikeyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Believeinme,itwillbeawonderfultime.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“familiar”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A.陌生的 B.熟悉的 C.亲近的2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeoplelike____firstbeforemealsrecently.A.takingphotoswithfriendsorfamiliesB.takingphotosofthedishC.talkingabouttheirWeiboorWeChat3.People____checktheirmobilesduringthemealtoseewhethertheyget“liked”ornot.A.always B.hardlyever C.seldom4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldtakephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodmoredelicious.C.Peoplepaymoreattentiontomobilesthantorealpeopleduringmeals.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.B.TheadvantagesofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.B14、1.TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear2.MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2016andone-yearFirstNewsin2017today,howmuchwillhepay?A.£34.99B.£58.99C.£82.99D.£93.983.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.C.FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.D.YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.C15、ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine.Questions
1Point
2Points
3Points
Wheredoyoulive?
inavillage
inatown
inacity
Howdoyougotowork/school?
bywalking/bicycle
bytrain/bus/subway
bydrivingasmallcar
Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?
1
2
3
Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?
0-6hours
6-12hours
12-18hours
Howoftendoyourecycle?
almostalways
often
sometimes
TotalPoints
Result
7
Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person
8-10
Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson
11-13
Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson
14-14
Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson
1.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.2.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points. B.8-10points.C.11-13points. D.14-15points.3.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points.C.13points. D.14points.4.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?D16、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?“TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits(经济利益).Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A.TohavealookattheworldB.TobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefitsC.ToshopabroadD.Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms2.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A.InsmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetripB.InlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripC.InsmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripD.Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip3.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.A.30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChineseB.thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%C.morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012D.morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin20124.Asagoodtourist,youshould________.A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublicC.haveasenseofpublicmannersD.speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereportB.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttouristsC.ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChinaD.PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthereE17、“IhadaWelshspeakingtest.I'dhadtomemorizeaparagraphinfrontofthewholeclass.Ijustcouldn’tdoit,”says13-year-oldMary.“Ipretendedtobeill.”ButMarydidnotenjoyherdayoff.“IwatchedTVallday—itwasboring.IwishedIhadgonetoschool.”Mary’sstoryisnotunusualinBritain.Accordingtothelatestgovernmentfigures,pupilabsencesarerising,despiteschools_________ontruancy(逃学).PhilippaJames,aPhDresearcheratCardiffUniversity’sschoolofsocialsciences,thinkssheknowswhy:“Themoreschoolsimprovemethodsofdetection(检查),themorechildrenworkoutbettermethodsofdeception.”Teenagerstoldheritwasnowhardertoskipasinglelesson,sothey’dmisswholedaystoavoidbeingcaught.Forseveralyears,Jameshasresearchedstudenttruancyof60teenagers,aged13and14,includingMary,toseehowtheteenagerstruant,forhowlong,andwhy.Throughonlineconversationsandface-to-faceinterviews,shediscoveredthatmosttruancywas“aresponsetofactorswithintheschool”.Truantsarenotnecessarilylessadvancedorlessintelligent.Theycomplainedofteacherswhofailedtoengagethem,andof“boring”lessons.“Manytruantsreallyenjoyschoolandbelieveineducation,butdropoutwhenaspectsofitwereineffective.”Jamessays.TheviewsofstudentslikeAdam,whobelievesthatskippinglessonshaslittleimpactonhisschooling,werecommon.“Ionlytake-offforalesson,oracoupleofdays.Itdoesn’taffectmyeducation,”hetoldJames.James’studyconcludesthatschoolsneedtoaddressthequestionofwhypupilswanttoleaveinthefirstplace.“Pupilsneedhelpfromthestart.”shesays.“It’satwo-wayprocess–schoolsmustberesponsive.Weneedtolookatthereasonsfortruancyratherthanthenumber,sothatinsteadofwalkingawayfromschool,studentshavetheskillsandchancestotalkthroughproblemsandmakeachange.”1.WhatisoneofthereasonsforschooltruancyaccordingtoJames’study?A.Truantsarefallenbehindintheirstudies.B.Truantshavenointerestinschoolsubjects.C.Truantshavemoreinterestingthingstodo.D.Truantsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachers.2.Theunderlinedphrase“takingahardline”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.experiencingaproblemwithB.havingastrictattitudetowardsC.findingitdifficulttosolveD.havinglittlesuccesswith3.BycitingAdam'sremark,Jameswantstoshowthat.A.schooleducationisnotefficientandneedsimprovementB.it’sapopularbeliefthatoccasionaltruancywon'tcausemuchharmC.schooltruancyisbecomingmoreseriousandneedsmoreconcernD.evengoodstudentsmaysometimesneedabreakfromschool4.WhatisPhilippaJames’suggestiontoschools?A.Schoolsshouldsolvetheproblemofteachers.B.Schoolsshouldbemoreactiveinhelpingbeginnertruants.C.Schoolsshouldhaveabettercontrolofhiddentruants.D.Schoolsshouldfindoutwhotruantandhowtheyit.F18、1.IfyouarefreeonTuesdayandyouareinterestedinpaintings,wherecanyougotoenjoyyourself?A.Concerts. B.Exhibitions. C.Theaters. D.Movies.2.WhatmovieisonatBijouT
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